IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
10334 Mario Reinhold
Stephan L. Thomsen
The Changing Situation of Labor Market Entrants in Germany: A Long-Run Analysis of Wages and Occupational Patterns
Concurrently with a steady increase of the supply of college educated workers, recent evidence for the U.S. indicated a decline in the demand for and the real wages of this group after 2000. We ...
(published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2017, 50 (1), 161–174)
J21, J23, J24
10333 Yuxin Yao
Jan C. van Ours
The Wage Penalty of Dialect-Speaking
Our paper studies the effects of dialect-speaking on job characteristics of Dutch workers, in particular on their hourly wages. The unconditional difference in median hourly wages between standard ...
(published as 'Dialect Speech and Wages' in: Economics Letters, 2019, 177, 35 - 38)
J24, I2
10332 Tobias Haepp
Carl Lin
How Does the Minimum Wage Affect Firm Investments in Fixed and Human Capital? Evidence from China
This paper empirically analyzes the impact of Chinese minimum wage regulations on the firm decision to invest in physical and human capital. We exploit the geographical and inter-temporal variations ...
(published in: Review of Development Economics, 2017, 21(4), 1057-1080)
J31, J38
10331 Štepán Jurajda
Dejan Kova?
What's in a Name in a War
We propose a novel empirical strategy for identifying and studying nationalism using name choices. We first show that having been given a first name that is synonymous with the leader(s) of the ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics 2021, 34 (1), 1-33)
D64, D74, Z1
10330 Richard Akresh
German Daniel Caruso
Harsha Thirumurthy
Detailed Geographic Information, Conflict Exposure, and Health Impacts
We estimate the impact of exposure to conflict on health outcomes using geographic information on households' distance from conflict sites – a more accurate measure of shock exposure – and ...
(published in: World Development, 2022, 155, 105890)
I12, J13, O12
10329 Jacques Poot
Omoniyi Alimi
Michael P. Cameron
David C. Maré
The Gravity Model of Migration: The Successful Comeback of an Ageing Superstar in Regional Science
For at least half a century, and building on observations first made a century earlier, the gravity model has been the most commonly-used paradigm for understanding gross migration flows between ...
(published in: Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research, 2016, 36, 63-86)
F22, J61, R23
10328 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William Kerr
Caglar Ozden
Christopher Parsons
Global Talent Flows
The global distribution of talent is highly skewed and the resources available to countries to develop and utilize their best and brightest vary substantially. The migration of skilled workers across ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives; 2016, 30 (4), 83 - 106)
F15, F22, J15, J31, J44, L14, L26, O31, O32, O33
10327 Graziella Bertocchi
Monica Bozzano
Origins and Implications of Family Structure across Italian Provinces in Historical Perspective
In this study we review the literature on the origins and implications of family structure in historical perspective with a focus on Italian provinces. Furthermore we present newly-collected data on ...
(revised version published in: Claude Diebolt, Auke Rijpma, Sarah Carmichael, Selin Dilli, and Charlotte Störmer (eds.), Cliometrics and the Family: Global Patterns and their Impact on Diverging Development, Ch. 6, Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2019, 121-147)
J12, N33, O1, Z1
10326 Niaz Asadullah
Do Pro-Poor Schools Reach Out to the Poor? Location Choice of BRAC and ROSC Schools in Bangladesh
Non-formal schools play an increasingly important role in the delivery of educational services in poor communities, but little systematic evidence is available about their placement choices. We study ...
(published in: Australian Economic Review, 2016, 49(4), 432-452)
I21, L31
10325 Adel Ben-Youssef
Laurence Lannes
Christophe Rault
Agnes Soucat
Energy Consumption and Health Outcomes in Africa
We examine causal links between energy consumption and health indicators (Mortality rate under-5, life expectancy, greenhouse effect, and government expenditure per capita) for a sample of 16 African ...
(published in: Journal of Energy and Development, 2016, 41 (2), 175-200.)
Q43, Q53, Q56
10324 Semih Tumen
Entrepreneurship in the Shadows: Wealth Constraints and Government Policy
I develop a dynamic model of forward-looking entrepreneurs, who decide whether to operate in the formal economy or informal economy and choose how much to invest in their businesses, taking ...
(published in: Economics of Transition, 2017, 25(2), 239-270)
E21, E26, L26, O17
10322 Elena G. F. Stancanelli
Couples' Retirement under Individual Pension Design: A Regression Discontinuity Study for France
Retirement policies are individually designed but the majority of people of retirement age live as couples. We estimate the effects of a French pension reform on spouses' employment decisions. We use ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2017, 49, 14-26)
J14, C1, C36, D04
10321 Bruno Crépon
Gerard J. van den Berg
Active Labor Market Policies
Active labor market policies are massively used with the objective being to improve labor market outcomes of individuals out of work. Many observational evaluation studies have been published. In ...
(published in: Annual Review of Economics, 8 2016, 521-546)
J08, J64
10320 Zhuan Pei
Yi Shen
The Devil is in the Tails: Regression Discontinuity Design with Measurement Error in the Assignment Variable
Identification in a regression discontinuity (RD) design hinges on the discontinuity in the probability of treatment when a covariate (assignment variable) exceeds a known threshold. If the ...
(published in: Regression Discontinuity Designs (Advances in Econometrics, 38), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, 2017, 455-502 )
C10, C18
10319 Luca Paolo Merlino
Max F. Steinhardt
Liam Wren-Lewis
More than Just Friends? School Peers and Adult Interracial Relationships
This paper investigates the impact of individuals' school peers on their adult romantic relationships. In particular, we consider the effect of quasi-random variation in the share of black students ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2019, 37(3), 663-713)
J12, J15, J16
10317 David A. Jaeger
Theodore J. Joyce
Robert Kaestner
Does Reality TV Induce Real Effects? On the Questionable Association Between 16 and Pregnant and Teenage Childbearing
We reassess recent and widely reported evidence that the MTV program 16 and Pregnant played a major role in reducing teen birth rates in the U.S. since it began broadcasting in 2009 (Kearney and ...
(substantially revised version published as 'A Cautionary Tale of Evaluating Identifying Assumptions: Did Reality TV Really Cause a Decline in Teenage Childbearing?' in: Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 2020, 38 (2), 317 - 326)
J13, L82
10316 Uwe Jirjahn
Cornelia Chadi
Risk Attitude and Nonmarital Birth
Using data of adult women from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we find that risk tolerance is associated with a higher probability of an out-of-partnership birth. In contrast, we find no ...
(revised version published in: Empirical Economics Letters, 2022, 21 (3), 7-13)
D10, J12, J13
10314 Francesco Devicienti
Elena Grinza
Alessandro Manello
Davide Vannoni
Which Are the Benefits of Having More Female Leaders? Evidence from the Use of Part-Time Work in Italy
Using three waves of a uniquely rich survey on Italian private firms, we explore the impact of female managers on the use of part-time work. Building on a literature arguing that female leaders are ...
(published as 'What Are the Benefits of Having More Female Leaders? Evidence from the Use of Part-Time Work in Italy' in: Industrial and Labor Relation Review, 2019, 72 (4), 897–926)
J23, J41, M51
10313 Anne Ardila Brenře
Shelly Lundberg
Gender Gaps in the Effects of Childhood Family Environment: Do They Persist into Adulthood?
We examine the differential effects of family disadvantage on the education and adult labor market outcomes of men and women using high-quality administrative data on the entire population of Denmark ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2018, 42 - 62)
I20, J1, J2, J3
10312 Shoshana Grossbard
Marriage and Marriage Markets
This paper reviews models of marriage, with special emphasis on how the sex ratio (the ratio of marriageable men to women) can help explain measurable outcomes such as marriage formation, ...
(published in: S. L. Averett (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy, Oxford University Press, 2017, 55–74 )
E2, J11, J12, J16, J22, O15, R2
10311 Giulio Fella
Serafin Frache
Winfried Koeniger
Buffer-Stock Saving and Households' Response to Income Shocks
We use the Italian Survey of Household Income and Wealth, a rather unique dataset with a long time dimension of panel information on consumption, income and wealth, to structurally estimate a ...
(revised version published in: International Economic Review, 2020, 61, 1359-1382.)
D91, E21
10310 Marcelo Bergolo
Estefania Galvan
Intra-Household Behavioral Responses to Cash Transfer Programs: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design
This paper investigates the behavioral responses of coupled men and women to a cash transfer program in Uruguay – Asignaciones Familiares-Plan de Equidad (AFAM-PE) –, by analyzing its effect on labor ...
(published in: World Development, 2018, 103, 100 - 118)
H31, O15, D13, J22
10309 Diana Contreras Suarez
Lisa A. Cameron
Conditional Cash Transfers: Do They Change Time Preferences and Educational Aspirations?
Conditional Cash Transfer programs are designed to increase human capital in poorer families. They do this directly through incentives and conditions. A further way these programs may influence ...
(published as 'Conditional Cash Transfers: Do They Result in More Patient Choices and Increased Educational Aspirations?' in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2020, 68 (3), 729 - 761)
O15, I25, I38, D91
10308 Mehtabul Azam
Household Income Mobility in India: 1993-2011
Using nationally representative longitudinal survey, we examine the income mobility among rural (urban) Indian households over 1993-2004 and 2004-2011 (2004-2011). We find mobility estimates that ...
(revised version published in: Review of Development Economics, 2022, 26 (4), 1902 - 1943)
O15, D31, I32
10306 Stefano Comino
Giovanni Mastrobuoni
Antonio Nicolň
Silence of the Innocents: Illegal Immigrants' Underreporting of Crime and their Victimization
We analyze the consequences of illegally residing in a country on the likelihood of reporting a crime to the police and, as a consequence, on the likelihood to become victims of a crime. We use an ...
(published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2020, 39 (4), 1214 - 1245)
J15, K37, K42, R23
10305 Elie Murard
Consumption and Leisure: The Welfare Impact of Migration on Family Left Behind
This paper examines the effect of international migration on the welfare of family members left behind at the origin. Previous literature has produced inconclusive evidence, with some studies ...
(published as 'On the Joint Consumption and Labour Supply Effects of Migration on those Left Behind' in: Journal of Development Studies, 2020, 56 (1), 129 - 150)
O15, J22, F22
10304 Osea Giuntella
Fabrizio Mazzonna
Catia Nicodemo
Carlos Vargas-Silva
Immigration and the Reallocation of Work Health Risks
This paper studies the effects of immigration on the allocation of occupational physical burden and work health risks. Using data for England and Wales from the Labour Force Survey, we find that, on ...
(published in: Journal of Population of Economics, 2019, 32, 1009 - 1042)
J61, I10
10303 Javier Ortega
Gregory Verdugo
Moving Up or Down? Immigration and the Selection of Natives across Occupations and Locations
Exploiting a large French panel for 1976-2007, we examine the impact of low-educated immigration on the labour market outcomes of blue-collar natives initially in jobs where immigrants became ...
(revised version published as 'Who stays and who leaves? Immigration and the selection of natives across locations' in Journal of Economic Geography, 2022, 22 (2), 221 - 260)
J15, J31
10302 Maria Ferreira Sequeda
Annemarie Künn-Nelen
Andries de Grip
Work-Related Learning and Skill Development in Europe: Does Initial Skill Mismatch Matter?
This paper provides more insight into the relevance of the assumption of human capital theory that the productivity of job-related training is driven by the improvement of workers' skills. We analyse ...
(published in: Solomon W. Polachek, Konstantinos Pouliakas. Giovanni Russo, Konstantinos Tatsiramos (eds.): Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets (Research in Labor Economics, 45) Emerald Publishing Limited, 2017, 345 - 407)
J24, M53
10301 Kari P Hadjivassiliou
Arianna Tassinari
Werner Eichhorst
Florian Wozny
Assessing the Performance of School-to-Work Transition Regimes in the EU
The Great Recession that has engulfed Europe since 2008 has had a profound impact on the process of young people's school-to-work (STW) transition. Countries' institutional configurations ...
(revised version published as 'How Does the Performance of School-to-Work Transition Regimes Vary in the European Union?' in: Jacqueline O'Reilly et al. (eds.) Youth Labor in Transition: Inequalities, Mobility, and Policies in Europe, Oxford, 2018, Chapter 3 )
I2, J23, J24
10298 Franziska Hampf
Ludger Woessmann
Vocational vs. General Education and Employment over the Life-Cycle: New Evidence from PIAAC
It has been argued that vocational education facilitates the school-to-work transition but reduces later adaptability to changing environments. Using the recent international PIAAC data, we confirm ...
(published in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2017, 63 (3), 255-269)
J24, J64, I20
10297 Saul Estrin
Adeline Pelletier
Privatisation in Developing Countries: What Are the Lessons of Recent Experience?
This paper reviews recent empirical evidence on privatisation in developing countries. Particular emphasis is placed on new areas of research such as the distributional impacts of privatisation. ...
(published in: World Bank Research Observer, 2018, 33 (1), 65–102, )
L1, L51, O10
10296 Jane Leer
Florencia López Bóo
Ana Perez Expósito
Christine Powell
A Snapshot on the Quality of Seven Home Visit Parenting Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean
Although there is ample support for the causal link between home visit parenting programs and child development outcomes, few studies have explored what it is that drives this relationship – to ...
(published as 'Assessing the quality of home visit parenting programs in Latin America and the Caribbean' in: Early Child Development and Care, 2019, 189 (13), 2183 - 2196)
J13, H53, H75, I38
10295 Liqiu Zhao
Fei Wang
Zhong Zhao
Trade Liberalization and Child Labor in China
This paper exploits a quasi-natural experiment – the U.S. granting of Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) to China after China's accession to the World Trade Organization – to examine whether ...
(revised version published in: China Economic Review, 2021, 65, 101575)
F14, F16
10293 Francesco Devicienti
Bernardo Fanfani
Agata Maida
Collective Bargaining and the Evolution of Wage Inequality in Italy
In this paper we study the evolution of the Italian wage inequality, and of its determinants, using two decades of matched employer-employee data covering the entire population of private-sector ...
(published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2019, 57 (2), 377-407)
J00, J5, J31, J40
10292 Francesco Devicienti
Alessandro Manello
Davide Vannoni
Technical Efficiency, Unions and Decentralized Labor Contracts
This paper explores the link between the presence of unions in the workplace, the adoption of decentralized labor agreements and technical efficiency, using a large sample of Italian manufacturing ...
(published in: European Journal of Operational Research, 2017, 260 (3), 1129 - 1141)
J51, D22, D24, C24, C44
10291 Nicolás Salamanca
Jan Feld
A Short Note on Discrimination and Favoritism in the Labor Market
We extend Becker's model of discrimination by allowing firms to have discriminatory and favoring preferences simultaneously. We draw the two-preference parallel for the marginal firm, illustrate the ...
(published in: BE Journal of Theoretical Economics, 2017, 17 (1), 20160133.)
J70, J31
10289 Pedro S. Martins
The Diversity of Personnel Practices and Firm Performance
Personnel economics tends be based on single-firm case studies. Here we examine the personnel practices of nearly 5,000 firms, over a period of 20 years, using detailed matched employer-employee ...
(published in: S. W. Polachek, K. Tatsiramos, G. Russo, G. van Houten (eds.), Workplace Productivity and Management Practices', (Research in Labour Economics 49), 2021)
M51, M52, J31
10288 John S. Heywood
Uwe Jirjahn
Cornelia Chadi
Locus of Control and Performance Appraisal
This work contributes to the literature demonstrating an important role for psychological traits in labor market decisions. We show that West German workers with an internal locus of control sort ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2017, 142, 205-225)
D03, J33, M52
10287 Daniela Del Boca
Daniela Piazzalunga
Chiara D. Pronzato
Early Childcare, Child Cognitive Outcomes and Inequalities in the UK
The objective of this research is to explore the impact of early childcare on child cognitive outcomes. We utilize the Millennium Cohort Survey (MCS) for the United Kingdom, which provides very ...
(published in: H. Blossfeld et al (eds) Child Care and inequalities in an international perspective, Elgar 2017)
J13, H75
10286 Julia Bredtmann
Nina Smith
Inequalities in Educational Outcomes: How Important Is the Family?
In this paper, we investigate sibling correlations in educational outcomes, which serve as a broad measure of the importance of family and community background. Making use of rich longitudinal survey ...
(published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2018, 80 (6), 1117-1144)
I21, I24, J13
10283 Damon Clark
David Gill
Victoria L. Prowse
Mark Rush
Using Goals to Motivate College Students: Theory and Evidence from Field Experiments
Will college students who set goals for themselves work harder and perform better? In theory, setting goals can help time-inconsistent students to mitigate their self-control problem. In practice, ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 102 (4), 648-663)
I23, C93
10280 Katharina Grabrucker
Michael Grimm
Does Crime Deter South Africans from Self-Employment?
An often-heard argument is that South Africa's very high crime rate is the main reason for the country's small share of business ownership. Combining a fixed-effects model with an instrumental ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (2), 413-435.)
D22, J24, J46, K40, L26, O12
10279 Zuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski
Thierry Kangoye
Start-Up Capital and Women's Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Swaziland
This paper examines gender differences in entrepreneurial performance and their links with start-up capital utilizing a search model and empirical analysis of survey of entrepreneurs from Swaziland. ...
(substantially revised and rewritten version available as IZA DP No.12198)
L53, O12, C61
10275 Costanza Biavaschi
Michal Burzynski
Benjamin Elsner
Joël Machado
The Gain from the Drain: Skill-biased Migration and Global Welfare
High-skilled workers are four times more likely to migrate than low-skilled workers. This skill bias in migration – often called brain drain – has been at the center of a heated debate about the ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2020, 142, 102317 )
F22, O15, J61
10274 Fabio Mariani
Marion Mercier
Thierry Verdier
Diasporas and Conflict
We build a model of conflict in which two groups contest a resource and must decide on the optimal allocation of labor between fighting and productive activities. In this setting, a diaspora ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2018, 18(4), 761 -793)
F22, D74, O1
10273 Michael P. Pflüger
Takatoshi Tabuchi
Comparative Advantage and Agglomeration of Economic Activity
The division of labor between and within countries is driven by two fundamental forces, comparative advantage and increasing returns. We set up a simple Ricardian model with a Marshallian input ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2019, 109, 1-13)
F12, F22, R11, R12, R13
10272 Thu Hien Dao
Frédéric Docquier
Christopher Parsons
Giovanni Peri
Migration and Development: Dissecting the Anatomy of the Mobility Transition
Emigration first increases before decreasing with economic development. This bell-shaped relationship between emigration and development was first hypothesized by the theory of the mobility ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2018, 23(2), 223-258)
F22, O15
10271 S Anukriti
Sonia R. Bhalotra
Hiu Tam
On the Quantity and Quality of Girls: New Evidence on Abortion, Fertility, and Parental Investments
The introduction of prenatal sex-detection technologies in India has led to a phenomenal increase in abortion of female fetuses. We investigate their impact on son-biased fertility stopping behavior, ...
(published as 'On the Quantity and Quality of Girls: Fertility, Parental Investments and Mortality' in: Economic Journal, 2022, 132 (651), 1 - 36)
I15, J13, J16
10270 Marta Favara
Pablo Lavado
Alan Sanchez
Understanding Teenage Fertility, Cohabitation, and Marriage: The Case of Peru
In this study, we used data from the Young Lives study, which investigates teenage childbearing, marriage, and cohabitation by tracking a cohort of individuals from the ages of 8 to 19 years. While ...
(published in: Review of Development Economics, 2020, 24 (4), 1217-1236 )
J13, J14, J24
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