IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
11285 Magnus Carlsson
Luca Fumarco
Dan-Olof Rooth
Does Labor Market Tightness Affect Ethnic Discrimination in Hiring?
Several studies using observational data suggest that ethnic discrimination increases in downturns of the economy. We investigate whether ethnic discrimination depends on labor market tightness using ...
(revised version published as 'Ethnic discrimination in hiring, labour market tightness and the business cycle - Evidence from field experiments.' in: Applied Economics, 2018, 50 (24), 2652 - 2663)
C93, J15, J21, J71
11284 Magnus Carlsson
Abdulaziz Abrar Reshid
Dan-Olof Rooth
Neighborhood Signaling Effects, Commuting Time, and Employment: Evidence from a Field Experiment
The question of whether and how living in a deprived neighborhood affects the labor market outcomes of its residents has been a subject of great interest for both policy makers and researchers. ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2018, 39 (4), 534-549.)
C93, J15, J21, J71
11283 Marc Piopiunik
Guido Schwerdt
Lisa Simon
Ludger Woessmann
Skills, Signals, and Employability: An Experimental Investigation
As skills of labor-market entrants are usually not directly observed by employers, individuals acquire skill signals. To study which signals are valued by employers, we simultaneously and ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2020, 123, 103374)
J24, J21, I26
11282 Francisca M. Antman
Women and Migration
While scholars have long studied the economics of migration, increasing waves of international and regional migration around the world have placed greater focus on the varied impacts of migration in ...
(published in: Susan L. Averett, Laura M. Argys, and Saul D. Hoffman (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018, 731-747)
F22, O15, R23, J16
11281 Francesc Ortega
Ryan Edwards
Amy Hsin
The Economic Effects of Providing Legal Status to DREAMers
This study quantifies the economic effects of two major immigration reforms aimed at legalizing undocumented individuals that entered the United States as children and completed high school: Deferred ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 2019, 9:2.)
D7, F22, H52, H75, J61, I22, I24
11280 Massimiliano Bratti
Luca De Benedictis
Gianluca Santoni
Immigrant Entrepreneurs, Diasporas and Exports
In this paper we highlight a new complementary channel to the business and social network effect à la Rauch (2001) through which immigrants generate increased export flows from the regions in which ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2020, 60(2), 249-272)
F10, F14, F22, R10
11279 Giovanni Facchini
Maggie Y. Liu
Anna Maria Mayda
Minghai Zhou
China's "Great Migration": The Impact of the Reduction in Trade Policy Uncertainty
We analyze the effect of China's integration into the world economy on workers in the country and show that one important channel of impact has been internal migration. Specifically, we study the ...
(published in: Journal of International Economics, 2019, 120, 126-144)
F22, F63, J61, O15
11278 Manudeep Bhuller
Gordon B. Dahl
Katrine Vellesen Loken
Magne Mogstad
Intergenerational Effects of Incarceration
An often overlooked population in discussions of prison reform is the children of inmates. How a child is affected depends both on what incarceration does to their parent and what they learn from ...
(published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2018, 108, 234-240.)
K42, J24, J62
11277 Nancy H. Chau
Yanyan Liu
Vidhya Soundararajan
Political Activism as a Determinant of Clientelistic Transfers: Evidence from an Indian Public Works Program
Are political activists preferentially targeted by politicians engaging in clientelistic transfers to bolster political support? We provide the first model to highlight two possible rationales for ...
(revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2021, 132, 103631)
D7, H5
11274 Sonia R. Bhalotra
Uma Kambhampati
Samantha Rawlings
Zahra Siddique
Intimate Partner Violence and the Business Cycle
We examine the impact of business cycle variation on intimate partner violence using representative data from thirty one developing countries, through 2005 to 2016. We distinguish male from female ...
(published as 'Intimate Partner Violence: The influence of job opportunities for men and women' in: World Bank Economic Review, 2021, 35 (2), 461–479 )
D19, J11, J12
11272 Alexander M. Danzer
Barbara Dietz
The Economic and Social Determinants of Migrants' Well-Being during the Global Financial Crisis
This paper investigates the economic and social determinants affecting the well-being of temporary migrants before, during and after the financial crisis. Exploiting unique panel data which cover ...
(published as 'Migrants’ well-being during the global financial crisis: economic and social predictors' in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (3), 770-787)
J15, J46, I31
11271 José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal
José Alberto Molina
Jorge Velilla
Telework, the Timing of Work, and Instantaneous Well-Being: Evidence from Time Use Data
In this paper, we analyze the time allocation decisions of teleworkers, and compare them with their commuter counterparts. Using data from the American Time Use Survey for the years 2003 to 2015, we ...
(published as 'Work time and well-being for workers at home: evidence from th American Time Use Survey' in: International Journal of Manpower, 2020, 41 (2), 184-206)
D13, J22
11270 Matteo Picchio
Claudia Pigini
Stefano Staffolani
Alina Verashchagina
If Not Now, When? The Timing of Childbirth and Labour Market Outcomes
We study the effect of childbirth and its timing on female labour market outcomes in Italy. The impact on yearly labour earnings and participation is traced up to 21 years since school completion by ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2021, 36 (6), 663-685)
C33, C35, J13, J22
11269 Anna Busse
Christina Gathmann
Free Daycare and its Effects on Children and their Families
Many governments invest substantial public funds to foster early childhood education. And yet, there are still many open questions who responds to and who benefits from public investments into early ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2020, 179, 240-260)
J13, J22, J18
11268 Michael C. Knaus
Michael Lechner
Anne K. Reimers
For Better or Worse? The Effects of Physical Education on Child Development
This study analyses the effects of regular physical education at school on cognitive skills, non-cognitive skills, motor skills, physical activity, and health. It is based on a very informative data ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 67, 1010904)
I26, Z28, I12
11267 Magdalena Bennett
Peter Bergman
Better Together? Social Networks in Truancy and the Targeting of Treatment
Truancy correlates with many risky behaviors and adverse outcomes. We use detailed administrative data on by-class absences to construct social networks based on students who miss class together. We ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2021, 39 (1), 1-36)
I21, D85
11266 Daniel S. Hamermesh
Why Are Professors "Poorly Paid"?
Using Current Population Survey data, I demonstrate a 15-percentage point wage disadvantage among academics compared to all other doctorate-holders with the same demographics. Time-diary data show ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2018, 66, 137-41)
J44, J33, J31
11265 Olympia Bover
Laura Hospido
Ernesto Villanueva
The Impact of High School Financial Education on Financial Knowledge and Choices: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Spain
We conducted a randomized controlled trial where 3,000 9th grade students coming from 78 high schools received a financial education course at different points of the year. Right after the treatment, ...
(published online in: Journal of Human Resources, 08 January 2024)
D14, D91, I22, J24
11264 Samuel Mühlemann
Gerard A. Pfann
Harald Pfeifer
Hans Dietrich
The Effects of Supply Shocks in the Market for Apprenticeships: Evidence from a German High School Reform
This paper studies the effects of the G8 high school reform in Germany. The reform reduced minimum duration to obtain a high school degree (Abitur) from 9 to 8 years. First, we present a simple model ...
(published as 'Supply Shocks in the Market for Apprenticeship Training' in: Economics of Education Review, 2022, 86, 102197)
I21, J20
11263 Ryan Brown
Hani Mansour
Stephen D. O'Connell
Closing the Gender Gap in Leadership Positions: Can Expanding the Pipeline Increase Parity?
Gender gaps in leadership roles may be reduced by increasing the number of women in career stages that typically precede high-status positions. This can occur by increasing the supply of experienced ...
(published as 'Does local female political representation empower women to run for higher office? Evidence from state and national legislatures in India' in: World Bank Economic Review, 2022, 36 (1), 198-218)
J16, J71, P16
11262 Matthias Doepke
Michèle Tertilt
Women's Empowerment, the Gender Gap in Desired Fertility, and Fertility Outcomes in Developing Countries
We document evidence on preferences for childbearing in developing countries. Across countries, men usually desire larger families than women do. Within countries, we find wide dispersion in spouses' ...
(published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2018, 108, 358–362)
J12, J13, J16, O10
11261 Wifag Adnan
Sami H. Miaari
Voting Patterns and the Gender Wage Gap
Striving for gender equality presents major challenges but the benefits are vast, ranging from reduced conflict, both within and between communities, to higher economic growth. Unfortunately, ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2018, 146, 222-247)
J21, J31, J61, J45, C14, C24
11260 Z. Eylem Gevrek
Christian Neumeier
Deniz Gevrek
Explaining the Gender Test Score Gap in Mathematics: The Role of Gender Inequality
Using data from the 2012 PISA across 56 countries, this study examines the link between societal gender inequalities and the gender test score gap in mathematics. We employ a novel two-stage ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 76 (3), 1-31 )
C14, I24, I25, J16
11259 Mireia Borrell-Porta
Joan Costa-Font
Julia Philipp
The 'Mighty Girl' Effect: Does Parenting Daughters Alter Attitudes towards Gender Roles?
Understanding the malleability of gender norms is crucial to address gender inequalities. We study the effect of parenting daughters on a gender role attitude relating to the traditional male ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2019, 71 (1), 24 - 46)
J7, Z1
11258 Robert W. Fairlie
Frank M. Fossen
Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation
A common finding in the entrepreneurship literature is that business creation increases in recessions. This counter-cyclical pattern is examined by separating business creation into two components: ...
(revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2020, 48, 253-289.)
J22, J23, L26
11257 David Cornille
François Rycx
Ilan Tojerow
Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SMEs' Employment: Evidence from the Great Recession
This paper takes advantage of access to detailed matched bank-firm data to investigate whether and how employment decisions of SMEs have been affected by credit constraints in the wake of the Great ...
(published as 'Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SME's Employment: Evidence from the European Sovereign Debt Crisis' in : Journal of Financial Stability, 2019, 41, 1-13)
C35, C36, D22, G01, G21, J21, J23
11256 Hartmut Lehmann
Norberto Pignatti
Informal Employment Relationships and the Labor Market: Is There Segmentation in Ukraine?
One of the most important factors that determine individuals' quality of life and wellbeing is their position in the labor market and the type of jobs that they hold. When workers are rationed out of ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics 2018, 46 (3), 838-857)
J31, J40, P23
11255 Sascha O. Becker
Stephan Heblich
Daniel M. Sturm
The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn
This paper evaluates the impact of public employment on private sector activity using the relocation of the German federal government from Berlin to Bonn in the wake of the Second World War as a ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2021, 122, article 103291)
F15, J45, N44, R12
11254 José Azar
Ioana E. Marinescu
Marshall Steinbaum
Labor Market Concentration
A product market is concentrated when a few firms dominate the market. Similarly, a labor market is concentrated when a few firms dominate hiring in the market. Using data from the leading employment ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2022, 57 (S 2022), S167-S199 )
J30, J42, L40
11253 Eugénie Joltreau
Katrin Sommerfeld
Why Does Emissions Trading under the EU ETS Not Affect Firms' Competitiveness? Empirical Findings from the Literature
Environmental policies may have important consequences for firms' competitiveness or profit-ability. However, the empirical literature shows that hardly any statistically significant effects on firms ...
(published in: Climate Policy, 2019, 19 (4), 453-471)
Q52, Q58, D22
11252 Timo Baas
Ansgar H. Belke
Oil Price Shocks, Monetary Policy and Current Account Imbalances within a Currency Union
For more than two decades now, current-account imbalances are a crucial issue in the international policy debate as they threaten the stability of the world economy. More recently, the government ...
(published as 'Oil Price Shocks and Current Account Imbalances within a Currency Union' in: Energy Journal, 2023, 44( 4), 223-240. )
E32, F32, F45, Q43
11251 David W. Johnston
Michael A. Shields
Agne Suziedelyte
World Commodity Prices, Job Security and Health: Evidence from the Mining Industry
A lack of job security is an increasingly prevalent characteristic of modern labour markets, and there is evidence that recent financial crises have exacerbated this issue. In this paper, we assess ...
(published as 'Macroeconomic Shocks, Job Security, and Health from the Mining Industry' in: American Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 6 (3), 348-371)
J11, J21, I31
11250 Joanna Tyrowicz
Magdalena Smyk
Wage Inequality and Structural Change
Income inequality in the context of large structural change has received a lot of attention in the literature, but most studies relied on household post-transfer inequality measures. This study ...
(published in Social Indicators Research, 2019, 141(2), 503-538)
E24, D31, N34, O57, P36, P51
11249 Joanna Tyrowicz
Lucas Van der Velde
Labor Reallocation and Demographics
We explore data from all transition economies over nearly two decades, providing insights on the mechanisms behind labor force reallocation. We show that worker flows between jobs in different ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (1), 381-412)
P2, P5, D2, J6
11248 Pierre Cahuc
Stéphane Carcillo
Thomas Le Barbanchon
The Effectiveness of Hiring Credits
This paper analyzes the effectiveness of hiring credits. Using comprehensive administrative data, we show that the French hiring credit, implemented during the Great Recession, had significant ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2019, 86 (2), 593-626.)
C31, C93, J6
11246 Marco Caliendo
Alexandra Fedorets
Malte Preuß
Carsten Schröder
Linda Wittbrodt
The Short-Term Distributional Effects of the German Minimum Wage Reform
This study quantifies the short-term distributional effects of the new statutory minimum wage in Germany. Using detailed survey data (German Socio-Economic Panel), we assess changes in the ...
(substantially revised version published as 'The short- and medium-term distributional effects of the German minimum wage reform' in: Empirical Economics, 2023, 64, 1149 - 1175)
J31, J38, J22
11245 Ahmed Elsayed
Jackline Wahba
Political Change and Informality: Evidence from the Arab Spring
This paper examines informality during the political and economic turmoil that accompanied the Arab Spring revolution in Egypt. The paper focuses on unprotected employment and the extent to which it ...
(published as 'Political Change and Informality' in: Economics of Transition, 2019, 27 (1), 31 - 66)
J21, J23, J24, J31, O17
11244 Stefano Gagliarducci
Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato
Francesco Sobbrio
Guido Tabellini
War of the Waves: Radio and Resistance during World War II
Can counter-propaganda by a foreign democratic country help to overthrow an authoritarian military regime? And if so, what are the mechanisms through which this happens? We analyze these questions in ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2020, 12 (4), 1–38)
D74, L82, N44
11243 Joshua Lewis
Edson Severnini
Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Rural Electrification: Evidence from the Historical Rollout of the U.S. Power Grid
Electrification among American farm households increased from less than 10 percent to nearly 100 percent over a three decade span, 1930{1960. We exploit the historical rollout of the U.S. power grid ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2020, 143, 102412)
N72, N92, N32, O13, O18, Q48
11242 Chiara Kofol
Maryam Naghsh Nejad
Child Labor and the Arrival of Refugees: Evidence from Tanzania
The impact of hosting refugees on child labor in host countries is unclear. This paper estimates both the short and the long term consequences of hosting refugees fleeing from the genocides of Rwanda ...
(published in: Journal of African Economies, 2022, 31 (5), 467–486)
J13, O15, R23
11241 Massimiliano Tani
Skilled Migration Policy and the Labour Market Performance of Immigrants
This paper studies whether migration policy, besides managing a country's population size, is a suitable tool to influence immigrants' labour market outcomes. To do so, it uses a migration policy ...
(published in: International Migration Review, 2020, 54 (1), 35-57)
J15, J24
11240 Ahmed Elsayed
Rania Roushdy
Empowering Women under Social Constraints: Evidence from a Field Intervention in Rural Egypt
Women in the MENA region are economically and socially disempowered. High youth unemployment rates together with discriminatory social norms drive them to limit their investment in human capital. We ...
(published as 'Empowering women in conservative settings: evidence from an intervention in rural Egypt' in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2022, 20, 1287–1322 )
I25, J24, O12
11239 Sonia R. Bhalotra
Rachel Brulé
Sanchari Roy
Women's Inheritance Rights Reform and the Preference for Sons in India
We investigate whether legislation of equal inheritance rights for women modifies the historic preference for sons in India, and find that it exacerbates it. Children born after the reform in ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2020, 146 (C), 102275)
O12, K11, I21
11238 Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren
Banu Ergöçmen
Aysit Tansel
Birth and Employment Transitions of Women in Turkey: Conflicting or Compatible Roles?
The relationship between fertility and employment among women is a challenging topic that requires further exploration, especially for developing countries where the micro and macro evidence fails to ...
(published as "Birth and Employment Transitions of Women in Turkey: The Emergence of Role Incompatibility' in: Demographic Research, 2018, 39(46), 1241-1290)
C41, J13, J16
11237 Richard Blundell
Luigi Pistaferri
Itay Saporta-Eksten
Children, Time Allocation and Consumption Insurance
We consider the life cycle choices of a household that in each period decides how much to consume and how to allocate spouses' time to work, leisure, and childcare. In an environment with ...
(published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2018, 126 (S1), S73 - S115)
J22
11235 Peter Rupert
Giulio Zanella
Grandchildren and Their Grandparents' Labor Supply
Working-age grandparents supply large amounts of child care, an observation that raises the question of how having grandchildren affects grandparents' own labor supply. Exploiting the unique ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2018, 159, 89 - 103)
D19, J13, J14, J22
11234 Jesper Alex-Petersen
Petter Lundborg
Dan-Olof Rooth
Long-Term Effects of Childhood Nutrition: Evidence from a School Lunch Reform
We examine the long-term impact of a policy that introduced free and nutritious school lunches in Swedish primary schools. For this purpose, we use historical data on the gradual implementation of ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2022, 89 (2), 876-908)
I12, I38, J24
11233 Kashi Kafle
Dean Jolliffe
Alex Winter-Nelson
Do Different Types of Assets Have Differential Effects on Child Education? Evidence from Tanzania
This analysis is motivated by recognition that anti-poverty interventions often affect both the level and composition of assets held by beneficiaries. To assess the conventional view that assets ...
(published in: World Development, 2018, 109, 14 - 28)
I25, J22, D13, O12
11231 Jared Ashworth
V. Joseph Hotz
Arnaud Maurel
Tyler Ransom
Changes across Cohorts in Wage Returns to Schooling and Early Work Experiences
This paper investigates the wage returns to schooling and actual early work experiences, and how these returns have changed over the past twenty years. Using the NLSY surveys, we develop and estimate ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2021, 39 (4), 931 - 964)
C33, J22, J24, I21, I26
11230 Dan Zeltzer
Gender Homophily in Referral Networks: Consequences for the Medicare Physician Earnings Gap
In this paper, I assess the extent to which the gender gap in physician earnings may be driven by physicians' preference for working with specialists of the same gender. By analyzing administrative ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2020, 12 (2), 169-197)
I11, J16, L14
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