IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
4948 Tim Callan
Brian Nolan
John R. Walsh
The Economic Crisis, Public Sector Pay, and the Income Distribution
An important aspect of the impact of the economic crisis is how pay in the public sector responds – in the face not only of the evolution of pay in the private sector, but also extreme pressure on ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2011, 32, 207-225)
D63, J38, J45
4947 Alison L. Booth
Andrew Leigh
Elena Varganova
Does Racial and Ethnic Discrimination Vary Across Minority Groups? Evidence from a Field Experiment
We conduct a large-scale audit discrimination study to measure labor market discrimination across different minority groups in Australia – a country where one quarter of the population was born ...
(published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2012, 74 (4), 547-573)
J71, C93
4946 Sandra E. Black
Paul J. Devereux
Kjell G. Salvanes
Under Pressure? The Effect of Peers on Outcomes of Young Adults
A variety of public campaigns, including the "Just Say No" campaign of the 1980s and 1990s that encouraged teenagers to "Just Say No to Drugs", are based on the premise that teenagers are very ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 31 (1) 2013, 119-153)
I2
4945 Shelly Lundberg
Personality and Marital Surplus
This paper uses data from the German Socio-economic Panel Study to examine the relationship between psychological traits, in particular personality, and the formation and dissolution of marital and ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 2012, 1:3)
J12
4944 Olivier Donni
Eleonora Matteazzi
On the Importance of Household Production in Collective Models: Evidence from U.S. Data
The present paper develops a theoretical model of labor supply with domestic production. It is shown that the structural components of the model can be identified without a distribution factor, ...
(published in: Annals of Economics and Statistics, 2012, 105/106, 99-126)
D13, J21, J22
4943 Maurice Schiff
Yanling Wang
North-South Trade-Related Technology Diffusion: Virtuous Growth Cycles in Latin America
This paper examines the impact on TFP in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and in other developing countries (DEV) of trade-related foreign R&D (NRD), education and governance. The measures of ...
(published in: El Trimestre Economico, 2012, 79 (2), 289-311 )
F15, O19, O33
4942 Erkki Koskela
Jan König
Does International Outsourcing Really Lower Workers' Income?
We analyze the impact of international outsourcing on income, if the domestic labor market is imperfect. We distinguish in our analysis between the case where the parties negotiate over the wage only ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2011, 32 (1), 21-38)
E23, E24, J23, J33, J82
4941 Gary Charness
Peter J. Kuhn
Lab Labor: What Can Labor Economists Learn from the Lab?
This paper surveys the contributions of laboratory experiments to labor economics. We begin with a discussion of methodological issues: why (and when) is a lab experiment the best approach; how do ...
(published in: O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2011)
C9, J0
4940 Pierre Koning
Dinand Webbink
Suncica Vujic
Nicholas G. Martin
The Effect of Childhood Conduct Disorder on Human Capital
This paper estimates the longer-term effects of childhood conduct disorder on human capital accumulation and violent and criminal behaviour later in life using data of Australian twins. We measure ...
(revised version published in: Health Economics , 2012, 21(8), 928-945.)
I1, I2, K42
4939 Decio Coviello
Stefano Gagliarducci
Building Political Collusion: Evidence from Procurement Auctions
We investigate the relationship between the time politicians stay in office and the functioning of public procurement. To this purpose, we collect a data set on the Italian municipal governments and ...
(published as "Tenure in Office and Public Procurement" in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2017, 9 (3), 59-105)
D44, D72, D73, H57, H70
4938 Maurice Schiff
Small State Regional Cooperation, South-South and South-North Migration, and International Trade
This paper provides a different basis than previous analyses for regional bloc formation and regional migration. Due to low bargaining power and fixed costs, small states face a severe disadvantage ...
(published as 'Small States, Micro States, and their International Negotiation and Migration' in: Journal of Economic Integration, 2014, 29 (3), 430-449)
F15, F16, F22
4937 Tony Atkinson
Andrew Leigh
The Distribution of Top Incomes in Five Anglo-Saxon Countries over the Twentieth Century
Taxation data have been used to create long-run series for the distribution of top incomes in quite a number of countries. Most of these studies have focused on the national experience of individual ...
(published as 'The Distribution of Top Incomes in Five Anglo-Saxon Countries Over the Long Run' in: Economic Record, 2013, 89 (51), 31 - 74)
D31, H23, N30
4936 Carol McAusland
Peter J. Kuhn
Bidding for Brains: Intellectual Property Rights and the International Migration of Knowledge Workers
We introduce international mobility of knowledge workers into a model of Nash equilibrium IPR policy choice among countries. We show that governments have incentives to use IPRs in a bidding war for ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2011, 95 (1), 77-87)
F22, J6, O34
4935 Lídia Farré
Roger Klein
Francis Vella
A Parametric Control Function Approach to Estimating the Returns to Schooling in the Absence of Exclusion Restrictions: An Application to the NLSY
An innovation which bypasses the need for instruments when estimating endogenous treatment effects is identification via conditional second moments. The most general of these approaches is Klein and ...
(published in: Empirical Economics, 2013, 44 (1), 111-133)
J31, C31
4934 Sher Verick
Iyanatul Islam
The Great Recession of 2008-2009: Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses
Starting in mid-2007, the global financial crisis quickly metamorphosed from the bursting of the housing bubble in the US to the worst recession the world has witnessed for over six decades. Through ...
(published in: Iyanatul Islam and Sher Verick (eds.), From the Great Recession to Labour Market Recovery: Issues, Evidence and Policy Options, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK; ILO/Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)
E24, E60, G01, J08, J60
4932 Timothy J. Hatton
Infant Mortality and the Health of Survivors: Britain 1910-1950
The first half of the twentieth century saw rapid improvements in the health and height of British children. Average height and health can be related to infant mortality through a positive selection ...
(published as 'Infant mortality and the health of survivors: Britain, 1910–50' in: Economic History Review, 2011, 64 (3), 951-972)
I12, J13, N34
4931 Kristiina Huttunen
Jukka Pirttilä
Roope Uusitalo
The Employment Effects of Low-Wage Subsidies
Low-wage subsidies are often proposed as a solution to the unemployment problem among the low skilled. Yet the empirical evidence on the effects of low-wage subsidies is surprisingly scarce. This ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2013, 97, 49–60)
H24, J23, J68
4930 Duha T. Altindag
Naci Mocan
Joblessness and Perceptions about the Effectiveness of Democracy
Using micro data on more than 130,000 individuals from 69 countries, we analyze the extent to which joblessness of the individuals and the prevailing unemployment rate in the country impact ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2010, 31 (2), 99-123)
J2, O1, P1
4928 Vincenzo Verardi
Joachim Wagner
Robust Estimation of Linear Fixed Effects Panel Data Models with an Application to the Exporter Productivity Premium
In empirical studies it often happens that some variables for some units are far away from the other observations in the sample. These extreme observations, or outliers, often have a large impact on ...
(published in: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 2011, 231 (4), 546-557)
C23, C81, C87, F14
4927 Susi Störmer
René Fahr
Individual Determinants of Work Attendance: Evidence on the Role of Personality
We investigate the influence of personality as measured by the Big Five personality scale on absenteeism using representative data for Germany. In particular, the 2005 wave of the German ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2013, 45 (19), 2863-2875)
J20, M12, M51
4926 Eric A. Hanushek
Ludger Woessmann
Sample Selectivity and the Validity of International Student Achievement Tests in Economic Research
Critics of international student comparisons argue that results may be influenced by differences in the extent to which countries adequately sample their entire student populations. In this research ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2011, 110 (2), 79-82)
C83, H4, I20, O40
4925 Eric A. Hanushek
Ludger Woessmann
The Economics of International Differences in Educational Achievement
An emerging economic literature over the past decade has made use of international tests of educational achievement to analyze the determinants and impacts of cognitive skills. The cross-country ...
(published in: E.A. Hanushek, S. Machin, L. Woessmann (eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Education, Vol. 3, pp. 89-200, Amsterdam: North Holland, 2011)
I20, O40, O15, H40, H52, J24, J31, P50
4924 Christian Merkl
Tom Schmitz
Macroeconomic Volatilities and the Labor Market: First Results from the Euro Experiment
This paper analyzes the effects of different labor market institutions on inflation and output volatility. The eurozone offers an unprecedented experiment for this exercise: since 1999, no national ...
(published in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2011, 27 (1), 44-60)
E24, E32, J20
4923 Ramón López
Maurice Schiff
Trade and Migration with Renewable Natural Resources: Out-of-Steady-State Dynamics
Commodity price increases associated with the entry of China, India and other countries into the world economy has led to increased pressure on common-property renewable natural resources (NR). The ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2013, 104, 1-15 )
F22, O13, O15, Q17, Q27
4921 Jason Abrevaya
Daniel S. Hamermesh
Charity and Favoritism in the Field: Are Female Economists Nicer (To Each Other)?
Using a very large sample of matched author-referee pairs, we examine how the gender of referees and authors affects the former's recommendations. Relying on changing matches of authors and referees, ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2012, 94 (1), 202-207)
J71
4920 Dan Andrews
Christopher Jencks
Andrew Leigh
Do Rising Top Incomes Lift All Boats?
Pooling data for 1905 to 2000, we find no systematic relationship between top income shares and economic growth in a panel of 12 developed nations observed for between 22 and 85 years. After 1960, ...
(published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis and Policy, 2011, 11, article 6)
D31, N10, O57
4919 Xin Meng
Kailing Shen
Sen Xue
Economic Reform, Education Expansion, and Earnings Inequality for Urban Males in China, 1988-2007
In the past 20 years the average real earnings of Chinese urban male workers have increased by 350 per cent. Accompanying this unprecedented growth is a considerable increase in earnings inequality. ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2013, 41 (1), 227–244)
J31, P2, P3
4918 Martin Halla
Tax Morale and Compliance Behavior: First Evidence on a Causal Link
Recent literature on tax evasion emphasizes the importance of moral considerations to explain compliance behavior. As a consequence scholars aim to identify factors that shape this so-called tax ...
(revised version published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2012, 12 (1), 1-27)
A13, O17, H26, Z13, C81
4917 Mathias Dolls
Clemens Fuest
Andreas Peichl
Automatic Stabilizers, Economic Crisis and Income Distribution in Europe
This paper investigates to what extent the tax and transfer systems in Europe protect households at different income levels against losses in current income caused by economic downturns like the ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2011, 32, 227-256)
E32, E63, H2, H31
4916 Alison L. Booth
Hiau Joo Kee
A Long-Run View of the University Gender Gap in Australia
The first Australian universities were established in the 1850s, well before the introduction of compulsory schooling. However it was not until the twentieth century that growing industrialisation, ...
(published in: Australian Economic History Review, 2011, 51 (3), 254-276)
I23, J1, N3
4915 Orley Ashenfelter
Henry S Farber
Michael R. Ransom
Modern Models of Monopsony in Labor Markets: A Brief Survey
This brief survey contains a review of several new empirical papers that attempt to measure the extent of monopsony in labor markets. As noted originally by Joan Robinson, monopsonistic exploitation ...
(published as 'Labor Market Monopsony' in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2010, 28 (4), 203 - 210)
J31
4913 Kathrin Breuer
Petra Nieken
Dirk Sliwka
Social Ties and Subjective Performance Evaluations: An Empirical Investigation
We empirically investigate possible distortions in subjective performance evaluations. A key hypothesis is that evaluations are more upward biased the closer the social ties between supervisor and ...
(published in: Review of Managerial Science, 2013, 7 (2), 141-157)
D03, M52
4912 David M. Blau
Wilbert van der Klaauw
What Determines Family Structure?
We estimate the effects of policy and labor market variables on the fertility, union formation and dissolution, type of union (cohabiting versus married), and partner choices of the NLSY79 cohort of ...
(published in: Economic Inquiry, 2013, 51 (1), 579–604)
J12
4911 Dirk Antonczyk
Bernd Fitzenberger
Katrin Sommerfeld
Rising Wage Inequality, the Decline of Collective Bargaining, and the Gender Wage Gap
This paper investigates the increase in wage inequality, the decline in collective bargaining, and the development of the gender wage gap in West Germany between 2001 and 2006. Based on detailed ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (5), 835-847)
J31, J51, J52, C21
4910 Anzelika Zaiceva
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Do Ethnic Minorities "Stretch" Their Time? Evidence from the UK Time Use Survey
This paper investigates the effect of ethnicity on time spent on overlapped household production, work and leisure activities employing the 2000-2001 UK Time Use Survey. We find that, ...
(revised version published as "Do Ethnic Minorities 'Stretch' Their Time? UK Household Evidence on Multitasking" in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2011, 9 (2), 181-206)
J22, J15
4909 Natália Pimenta Monteiro
Miguel Portela
Odd Rune Straume
Firm Ownership and Rent Sharing
We analyse – theoretically and empirically – how private versus public ownership of firms affects the degree of rent sharing between firms and their workers. Using a particularly rich linked ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2011, 32 (3), 210 - 236)
J45, D21, C23
4906 Mark Skidmore
Mehmet S. Tosun
Property Value Assessment Growth Limits, Tax Base Erosion and Regional In-Migration
In 1994 a limit on the growth of property values for tax purposes was imposed in Michigan. One consequence of the newly imposed assessment growth cap was an emerging differential in tax prices ...
(published in: Public Finance Review, 2011, 39 (2), 256-287)
H71, H73, J61
4905 Enrico Moretti
Local Labor Markets
I examine the causes and the consequences of differences in labor market outcomes across local labor markets within a country. The focus is on a long-run general equilibrium setting, where workers ...
(published in: O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 4B, Chapter 14, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2011)
J00
4903 Timothy J. Halliday
Intra-Household Labor Supply, Migration, and Subsistence Constraints in a Risky Environment: Evidence from Rural El Salvador
We use panel data from El Salvador to investigate migration and the intra-household allocation of labor as a strategy for coping with uninsured risk. Consistent with a model of a farm household with ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2012, 56 (6), 1001-1019)
J22 J61
4902 Paul Frijters
Juan D. Barón
The Cult of Theoi: Economic Uncertainty and Religion
Sacrifices to deities occur in nearly all known religions. In this paper, we report on our attempts to elicit this type of religious behaviour towards "Theoi" in the laboratory. The theory we test is ...
(published in: Economic Record, 2012, 88, 116-136)
D8, Z12
4901 Michal Bauer
Julie Chytilová
Jonathan Morduch
Behavioral Foundations of Microcredit: Experimental and Survey Evidence from Rural India
Microcredit is an innovative financial tool designed to reduce poverty and fix credit market imperfections. We use experimental measures of time discounting and risk aversion for villagers in south ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2012, 102 (2), 1118-1139)
C93, D91, O12
4900 Timothy J. Hatton
The Cliometrics of International Migration: A Survey
This is a survey of some of the key studies in the literature on international migration in history that may be described as cliometric. This literature uses the concepts and approaches of applied ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2010, 24 (5), 941–969)
F22, N30, J61
4899 Murat Güray Kirdar
Source Country Characteristics and Immigrants' Migration Duration and Saving Decisions
This paper examines how immigrants' migration duration and saving decisions in the host country respond to the purchasing power parity (ppp) and the wage ratio between the host and source countries. ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Migration 2013, 2:8)
F22, J61
4898 Fernando A. Lozano
Mary J. Lopez
Border Enforcement and Selection of Mexican Immigrants in the United States
Since 1986 the United States has made considerable efforts to curb illegal immigration. This has resulted in an increase in migration costs for undocumented immigrants. More stringent border ...
(published in: Feminist Economics, 2013, 19 (1), 76-110)
J1, J2, J3, J6
4897 Bernt Bratsberg
Elisabeth Fevang
Knut Rřed
Disability in the Welfare State: An Unemployment Problem in Disguise?
Economies with low unemployment often have high disability rates. In Norway, the permanent disability insurance rolls outnumber registered unemployment by four to one. Based on administrative ...
(revised version published as 'Job Loss and Disability Insurance' in: Labour Economics, 2013, 24, 137–150)
H55, I12, I38, J63, J65
4896 Eva Deuchert
Conny Wunsch
Evaluating Nationwide Health Interventions When Standard Before-After Doesn't Work: Malawi's ITN Distribution Program
Nationwide health interventions are difficult to evaluate as contemporaneous control groups do not exist and before-after approaches are usually infeasible. We propose an alternative semi-parametric ...
(published as 'Evaluating Nationwide Health Interventions: Malawi's Insecticide Treated Net Distribution Program' in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 2014, 177 (2), 523-552)
C14, C21, I18
4895 Eric Bartelsman
Pieter A. Gautier
Joris De Wind
Employment Protection, Technology Choice, and Worker Allocation
Using a country-industry panel dataset (EUKLEMS) we uncover a robust empirical regularity, namely that high-risk innovative sectors are relatively smaller in countries with strict employment ...
(published in: International Economic Review, 2018, 57 (3), 787 - 825)
J65, O38
4894 Murat Güray Kirdar
Estimating the Impact of Immigrants on the Host Country Social Security System When Return Migration is an Endogenous Choice
In this paper, I estimate the fiscal impact of immigrants on the German pension insurance (PI) and unemployment insurance (UI) systems when return migration is an endogenous choice. For this purpose, ...
(published in: International Economic Review, 2012, 53 (2), 453-486)
J61, D91, H55, J65, J68
4893 Markus Poschke
"Entrepreneurs out of Necessity": A Snapshot
"Entrepreneurs out of necessity" identified by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor survey are a sizeable group across countries. They tend to have low education, run smaller firms, expect their firms ...
(published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2013, 20 (7), 658-663)
L26, O40
4892 Anabela Carneiro
Natércia Fortuna
José Varejăo
Immigrants at New Destinations: How They Fare and Why
Using matched employer-employee data, we identify the determinants of immigrants’ earnings in the Portuguese labor market. Results previously reported for countries with a long tradition of hosting ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2012, 25 (3), 1165-1185)
J15, J24, J61
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