IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
7615 Andriana Bellou
Emanuela Cardia
Occupations after WWII: The Legacy of Rosie the Riveter
WWII induced a dramatic increase in female labor supply, which persisted over time, particularly for women with higher education. Using Census micro data we study the qualitative aspects of this long ...
(published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2016, 62, 124-142)
J24, J31, N42
7612 Marco Alberto De Benedetto
Maria De Paola
The Impact of Incumbency on Turnout: Evidence from Italian Municipalities
We analyze how having an incumbent among candidates affects electoral turnout. We use a rich data set providing information on the electoral results of Italian municipal elections over the period ...
(published in: Electoral Studies, 2016, 44, 98-108)
D72, D78, J71, J16
7610 Steffen Altmann
Armin Falk
Andreas Grunewald
Incentives and Information as Driving Forces of Default Effects
The behavioral relevance of non-binding default options is well established. While most research has focused on decision makers' responses to a given default, we argue that this individual decision ...
(substantially revised version forthcoming in: Review of Economics and Statistics)
D03, D18, D83, C92
7609 Werner Eichhorst
Verena Tobsch
Has Atypical Work Become Typical in Germany?
This paper gives an overview of the transformation of the German labor market since the mid-1990s with a special focus on the changing patterns of labor market segmentation or 'dualization' of ...
(also available as: ILO Employment Working Paper 145 and DIW SOEP Paper 596)
J21, J31, J58
7608 Mehtabul Azam
Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in India
In this paper, we examine the intergenerational occupational mobility in India among men born during 1945-85. Following Long and Ferrie (2013, American Economic Review), we not only distinguish ...
(published as 'Intergenerational Occupational Mobility among Men in India' in: Journal of Development Studies , 2015, 51(10), 1389-1408)
J62
7607 Shelly Lundberg
Robert Pollak
Cohabitation and the Uneven Retreat from Marriage in the U.S., 1950-2010
Since 1950 the sources of the gains from marriage have changed radically. As the educational attainment of women overtook and surpassed that of men and the ratio of men's to women's wage rates fell, ...
(published in: Leah Platt Boustan, Carola Frydman and Robert A. Margo (eds.), Human Capital in History: The American Record, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014, 241-272.)
J12, J13
7606 Benedikt Herrmann
Alexander S. Kritikos
Growing out of the Crisis: Hidden Assets to Greece's Transition to an Innovation Economy
Greece's currently planned institutional reforms will help to get the country going with limited economic growth. With an economy based primarily on tourism, trade, and agriculture, Greece lacks an ...
(published in: IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 2013, 2:14)
L2, L26, O3, O4
7604 Hannes Schwandt
Unmet Aspirations as an Explanation for the Age U-shape in Human Wellbeing
A large literature in behavioral and social sciences has found that human wellbeing follows a U-shape over age. Some theories have assumed that the U-shape is caused by unmet expectations that are ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2016, 122, 75-87)
A12, I30, D84
7602 Jeffrey P. Carpenter
Erick Gong
Motivating Agents: How Much Does the Mission Matter?
Economic theory predicts that agents will work harder if they believe in the "mission" of the organization. Well-identified estimates of exactly how much harder they will work have been elusive, ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2016, 35 (1 Part 1), 211-236 )
C91, J22, J33, M52
7600 Joanne Lindley
Stephen Machin
Spatial Changes in Labour Market Inequality
We study spatial changes in labour market inequality for US states and MSAs using Census and American Community Survey data between 1980 and 2010. We report evidence of significant spatial variations ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2014, 79, 121-138)
J31, R11
7599 Afsin Sahin
Aysit Tansel
Hakan Berument
Output-Employment Relationship across Sectors: A Long- versus Short-Run Perspective
This paper investigates the nature of the output-employment relationship by using the Turkish quarterly data for the period 1988-2008. Even if we fail to find a long-run relationship between ...
(published in: Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, 2013, 2, 1-23.)
C32, E24, E32
7598 Jakub Cerveny
Jan C. van Ours
Unemployment of Non-western Immigrants in the Great Recession
This paper examines whether unemployment of non-western immigrant workers in the Netherlands was disproportionally affected by the Great Recession. We analyze unemployment data covering the period ...
(published in: De Economist, 2013, 161, 463-480.)
J15, J64
7597 Stephan Klasen
Janneke Pieters
What Explains the Stagnation of Female Labor Force Participation in Urban India?
We study the surprisingly low level and stagnation of female labor force participation rates in urban India between 1987 and 2009. Despite rising growth, fertility decline, and rising wages and ...
(published in: World Bank Economic Revew, 2015, 29 (3), 449-478)
J20, J16, I25, O15
7596 Alan Barrett
Irene Mosca
Brendan J. Whelan
(Lack of) Pension Knowledge
Governments are increasingly concerned about the capacity of pensions systems to meet demands in the coming years. According to the OECD, one part of the policy response in many countries will be ...
(published as 'How Well-informed are Pension Scheme Members on their Future Pension Benefits?: Evidence from Ireland' in: Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 2015, 27(4), 295-313)
I38, J14
7594 Alexander Hijzen
Leopoldo Mondauto
Stefano Scarpetta
The Perverse Effects of Job-Security Provisions on Job Security in Italy: Results from a Regression Discontinuity Design
This paper analyses the impact of employment protection (EP) on the composition of the workforce and worker turnover using a unique firm-level dataset for Italy. The impact of employment protection ...
(published as "The Impact of Employment Protection on Temporary Employment: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design" in: Labour Economics, 2017 , 46 (C), 65 - 76)
J42, J63, J65
7592 David Card
Ana Rute Cardoso
Patrick Kline
Bargaining and the Gender Wage Gap: A Direct Assessment
An influential recent literature argues that women are less likely to initiate bargaining with their employers and are (often) less effective negotiators than men. We use longitudinal wage data from ...
(published as 'Bargaining, sorting, and the gender wage gap: Quantifying the impact of firms on the relative pay of women' in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2016, 131 (2), 633-686)
J16, J31, J71
7591 Todd J. Kumler
Eric Verhoogen
Judith A. Frias
Enlisting Employees in Improving Payroll-Tax Compliance: Evidence from Mexico
Non-compliance of firms with tax regulations is a major constraint on state capacity in developing countries. We focus on an arguably under-appreciated dimension of non-compliance: under-reporting of ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 102 (5), 881–896. )
O17, H26, H55
7590 Hielke Buddelmeyer
Duncan McVicar
Mark Wooden
Non-Standard 'Contingent' Employment and Job Satisfaction: A Panel Data Analysis
It is widely assumed that contingent forms of employment, such as fixed-term contracts, labour-hire and casual employment, are associated with low quality jobs. This hypothesis is tested using data ...
(Published in: Industrial Relations, 2015, 54(2), 256-275. doi:10.1111/irel.12090)
J28, J41, J81
7587 Pramod N. (Raja) Junankar
Abu S. Shonchoy
The Informal Labour Market in India: Transitory or Permanent Employment for Migrants?
This paper studies the characteristics of the workers in the informal economy and whether migrants treat this sector as a temporary location before moving on to the organised or formal sector to ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Labor & Development, 2014, 3:9)
O17, J15, J61, J42
7586 Eibhlin Hudson
Alan Barrett
Peer Groups, Employment Status and Mental Well-being among Older Adults in Ireland
Research has shown that employment status, such as being unemployed or retired, can be related to well-being. In addition, the direction and size of these relationships can be influenced by the ...
(published as 'Peer Groups, Employment Status and Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults in Ireland' in: Journal of Population Ageing, 2014, 7 (1), 43-54)
I10, J26, C21
7585 Karthik Muralidharan
Nishith Prakash
Cycling to School: Increasing Secondary School Enrollment for Girls in India
We study the impact of an innovative program in the Indian state of Bihar that aimed to reduce the gender gap in secondary school enrollment by providing girls who continued to secondary school with ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2017, 9 (3), 321- 350)
H42, I2, O15
7584 John V. Winters
Weineng Xu
Geographic Differences in the Earnings of Economics Majors
Economics has been shown to be a relatively high earning college major, but geographic differences in earnings have been largely overlooked. This paper uses the American Community Survey to examine ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Education, 2014, 45 (3), 262-276)
I23, J24, J31, R23
7583 Mark L. Bryan
Stephen P. Jenkins
Regression Analysis of Country Effects Using Multilevel Data: A Cautionary Tale
Cross-national differences in outcomes are often analysed using regression analysis of multilevel country datasets, examples of which include the ECHP, ESS, EU-SILC, EVS, ISSP, and SHARE. We review ...
(published in: European Sociological Review, 2016, 32 (1), 3–22 )
C52, C81, O57
7582 Matloob Piracha
Teresa Randazzo
Florin Vadean
Remittances and Occupational Outcomes of the Household Members Left-Behind
This paper analyses the role of remittances and migration on the occupational outcomes of the household members left behind in Tajikistan. Using the control function approach, we show that, contrary ...
(substantially revised version published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2019, 55 (2), 278 - 293)
F22, J24
7581 Kostas Mavromaras
Rong Zhu
Labour Force Participation of Mature Age Men in Australia: The Role of Spousal Participation
In this paper we estimate the interdependence of labour force participation decisions made by Australian couples from 2001 to 2011. We focus on couples with a mature age husband, and estimate the ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2015, 67, 310–333)
J14, J21
7580 Gianna Claudia Giannelli
Ursula Jaenichen
Thomas Rothe
Doing Well in Reforming the Labour Market? Recent Trends in Job Stability and Wages in Germany
The German "employment miracle", with a weak decline in employment and low unemployment during the great recession, seems to be a good example for a successful labour market reform. Nevertheless, ...
(published as 'The evolution of job stability and wages after the implementation of the Hartz reforms 'in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2016, 49, 269-294)
C34, C41, J31, J62, J68
7579 Ernesto Reuben
Matthew Wiswall
Basit Zafar
Preferences and Biases in Educational Choices and Labor Market Expectations: Shrinking the Black Box of Gender
Standard observed characteristics explain only part of the differences between men and women in education choices and labor market trajectories. Using an experiment to derive students' levels of ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2017, 127, 2153-2186)
D81, D84, I21, I23, J10
7577 Wenjin Long
Simon Appleton
Lina Song
Job Contact Networks and Wages of Rural-Urban Migrants in China
In nationally representative household data from the 2008 wave of the Rural to Urban Migration in China survey, nearly two thirds of rural-urban migrants found their employment through family ...
(Published with a revised title “The Impacts of job contact network on wages of rural-urban migrants in China: a switching regression approach”, in Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 2017, 15 (1) 81-101)
J24, J31, O15
7576 Annalisa Cristini
Almudena Sevilla
Do House Prices Affect Consumption? A Re-assessment of the Wealth Hypothesis
This paper undertakes a comparison exercise to disentangle what drives the opposite findings regarding the effect of house prices on consumption documented in two papers using the same data set for ...
(published in: Economica, 2014, 81, 601-625.)
D13
7575 Anne C. Gielen
Jessica Holmes
Caitlin Knowles Myers
Testosterone and the Gender Wage Gap
Testosterone, which induces sexual differentiation of the male fetus, is believed to transfer from males to their littermates in placental mammals. Among humans, individuals with a male twin have ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2016, 51 (1), 30-61)
J16, J31
7573 Ragui Assaad
Making Sense of Arab Labor Markets: The Enduring Legacy of Dualism
It is well-established that Arab labor markets share certain common characteristics, including an oversized public sector, high unemployment for educated youth, weak private sector dependent on ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Labor & Development, 2014, 3:6)
I25, J21, J24, J31, J45, O53, P52
7571 Robert Holzmann
A Provocative Perspective on Population Aging and Old-Age Financial Protection
Population aging is typically associated with economic challenges for productivity and financial threats for the old-age financial protection system of a country. This paper takes an optimistic ...
(published in: Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies 2013 50 (2), 107-137)
H55, J11, J14, J26
7570 Hans Bloemen
Stefan Hochguertel
Jochem Zweerink
The Causal Effect of Retirement on Mortality: Evidence from Targeted Incentives to Retire Early
This paper identifies and estimates the impact of early retirement on the probability to die within five years, using administrative micro panel data covering the entire population of the ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2017, 26 (12), e204-e218)
C26, I1, J26
7569 Elvire Guillaud
Paul Marx
Preferences for Employment Protection and the Insider-Outsider Divide
Insider-outsider theory suggests that in dual labour markets two groups have opposing preferences regarding protection against dismissals: insiders defend employment protection, because it increases ...
(revised version published in: West European Politics, 2014, 37 (5), 1177-1185)
J08, J41, K31
7568 Alberto Alesina
Johann Harnoss
Hillel Rapoport
Birthplace Diversity and Economic Prosperity
We use recent immigration data from 195 countries and propose an index of population diversity based on people's birthplaces. This new index is then decomposed into a size (share of foreign born) and ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Growth, 2016, 21 (2), 101-138)
O1, O4, F22, F43
7567 Byung-Yeon Kim
Syngjoo Choi
Jungmin Lee
Sokbae Lee
Kyunghui Choi
Do Institutions Affect Social Preferences? Evidence from Divided Korea
The Cold War division of Korea, regarded as a natural experiment in institutional change, provides a unique opportunity to examine whether institutions affect social preferences. We recruited North ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2017, 45 (4), 865 - 888)
C92, C93, D03, P20
7566 Stephane Mahuteau
Kostas Mavromaras
An Analysis of the Impact of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and School Quality on the Probability of School Dropout
PISA scores are an internationally established indicator of student and school performance. This paper builds on the evidence that better PISA scores are known to be associated with better later life ...
(published in Education Economics, 2014, 22 (4), 389-411)
I24, I21
7565 Helmuth Cremer
Kerstin Roeder
Long-Term Care and Lazy Rotten Kids
This paper studies the determination of informal long-term care (family aid) to dependent elderly in a worst case scenario concerning the "harmony" of family relations. Children are purely selfish, ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economic Theory, 19, 2017, 583-602)
D13, H21, I13
7564 Christoph Rothe
Sergio Firpo
Semiparametric Estimation and Inference Using Doubly Robust Moment Conditions
We study semiparametric two-step estimators which have the same structure as parametric doubly robust estimators in their second step, but retain a fully nonparametric specification in the first ...
(published in: Econometric Theory, 2019, 35 (5), 1048-1087)
C14, C21, C31, C51
7563 David E. Bloom
Elizabeth T. Cafiero
Mark E. McGovern
Klaus Prettner
Anderson Stanciole
Jonathan Weiss
Samuel Bakkila
Larry Rosenberg
The Economic Impact of Non-communicable Disease in China and India: Estimates, Projections, and Comparisons
This paper provides estimates of the economic impact of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in China and India for the period 2012-2030. Our estimates are derived using WHO's EPIC model of economic ...
(published as 'The macroeconomic impact of non-communicable diseases in China and India: Estimates, projections, and comparisons' in: Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2014, 4, 100-111)
E13, I15, O40
7562 Chunbing Xing
Junfu Zhang
The Preference for Larger Cities in China: Evidence from Rural-Urban Migrants
China has long aimed to restrict population growth in large cities but encourages growth in small and medium-sized cities. At the same time, various government policies favor large cities. We ...
(published in: China Economic Review, 2017, 43, 72-90)
O15, R12, R23
7561 Massimo Bordignon
Tommaso Nannicini
Guido Tabellini
Moderating Political Extremism: Single Round vs Runoff Elections under Plurality Rule
We compare single round vs runoff elections under plurality rule, allowing for partly endogenous party formation. Under runoff elections, the number of political candidates is larger, but the ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2016, 106 (8), 2349-70)
H72, D72, C14
7558 Lídia Farré
Núria Rodríguez-Planas
Immigrants from Eastern Partnership (EaP) Countries in Spain
Most EaP migrants in Spain come from Ukraine, followed by, to a much lesser extent, Moldavia, Armenia, and Georgia. Relative to other migrants, they are those who most recently arrived to Spain. ...
(published in: IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 2014, 3:1)
J15, J24, J61, J62
7557 Olivier Deschenes
Michael Greenstone
Joseph S. Shapiro
Defensive Investments and the Demand for Air Quality: Evidence from the NOx Budget Program and Ozone Reductions
Demand for air quality depends on health impacts and defensive investments that improve health, but little research assesses the empirical importance of defenses. We study an important cap-and-trade ...
(published as 'Defensive Investments and the Demand for Air Quality: Evidence from the NOx Budget Program' in: American Economic Review, 2017, 107 (10), 2958–2989))
H4, I1, Q4, Q5, D1
7556 Tim Higgins
Mathias Sinning
Modeling Income Dynamics for Public Policy Design: An Application to Income Contingent Student Loans
This paper studies the importance of dynamic earnings modeling for the design of income contingent student loans (ICLs). ICLs have been shown to be theoretically optimal in terms of efficiency in the ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2013, 37 (1), 273-285)
H81, I22, C15
7555 Mary Gallagher
John T. Giles
Albert Park
Meiyan Wang
China's 2008 Labor Contract Law: Implementation and Implications for China's Workers
This paper presents empirical evidence from household and firm survey data collected during 2009-2010 on the implementation of the 2008 Labor Contract Law and its effects on China's workers. The ...
(revised version published in: Human Relations, 2015, 68 (2), 197-235)
J08, J16, J28, J41, J52, J53, O15, O17
7554 Chris Rohlfs
Ryan Sullivan
Thomas J. Kniesner
Hedonic Estimation under Very General Conditions Using Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs
This paper develops a generalized hedonic model in which an exogenous shock to a single product attribute can affect other attributes, the markets for the product's complements and substitutes, and ...
(published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2016, 57, 54-62)
D12, C35, C31, D61, C9
7552 James J. Heckman
Rodrigo Pinto
Econometric Mediation Analyses: Identifying the Sources of Treatment Effects from Experimentally Estimated Production Technologies with Unmeasured and Mismeasured Inputs
This paper presents an econometric mediation analysis. It considers identification of production functions and the sources of output effects (treatment effects) from experimental interventions when ...
(published in: Econometric Reviews, 2015, 34 (1-2), 6-31)
C21, C38, C43, D24
7551 Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Nikhil Jha
Educational Achievement and the Allocation of School Resources
The school resources – educational outcomes debate has focused almost exclusively on spending levels. We extend this by analysing the relationship between student achievement and schools' budget ...
(published in: Australian Economic Review, 2016, 49 (3), 251 – 271)
I21, I22, I28
7549 Giovanni Peri
Agnese Romiti
Mariacristina Rossi
Immigrants, Household Production and Women's Retirement
Women contribute disproportionately to household production, especially in Southern European countries. As a consequence of population aging assistance to elderly parents, rather than child care, has ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2015, 36, 18-34)
J22, J26, F22
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