IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
11390 Alexander Muravyev
Oleksandr Talavera
Unsafe Sex in the City: Risk Pricing in the London Area
This paper studies the incidence, determinants and pricing of unprotected oral sex in the London sex services market. The analysis is based upon matched sex worker-client panel data, which were ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2018, 65(5), 528-549)
J46, J48, K42
11388 Yusi Ouyang
Abebe Shimeles
Erik Thorbecke
Revisiting Cross-Country Poverty Convergence in the Developing World with a Special Focus on Sub-Saharan Africa
The literature on poverty convergence is sparse and much of the empirical evidence relies on Ravallion (2012) who found a lack of poverty convergence across some ninety Less Developed Countries ...
(published in: World Development, 2019, 117 (C), 13 - 28)
O10, O55
11387 Bohdan Kukharskyy
Michael P. Pflüger
Time Is on My Side: Relational Contracts and Aggregate Welfare
This paper develops a simple general equilibrium model which establishes a link between the patience of economic agents and the well-being of nations. We show that firms in long-term oriented ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2019, 71 (3), 709 - 732)
D23, L14, L22, L23, O10
11386 Eliav Danziger
Leif Danziger
The Optimal Graduated Minimum Wage and Social Welfare
This paper analyzes the effects of introducing a graduated minimum wage in a model with optimal income taxation in which a government seeks to maximize social welfare. It shows that the optimal ...
(published in: Transitions through the Labor Market (Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 46), Emerald Publishing, 2018, 55-72.)
D60, H21, J30
11385 Ragui Assaad
Rana Hendy
Moundir Lassassi
Shaimaa Yassin
Explaining the MENA Paradox: Rising Educational Attainment, Yet Stagnant Female Labor Force Participation
Despite rapidly rising female educational attainment and the closing if not reversal of the gender gap in education, female labor force participation rates in the MENA region remain low and stagnant, ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Development and Migration, 2018, 8 (17))
J16, J21, J22, J82
11382 Marianne Bertrand
Patricia Cortes
Claudia Olivetti
Jessica Pan
Social Norms, Labor Market Opportunities, and the Marriage Gap for Skilled Women
In most of the developed world, skilled women marry at a lower rate than unskilled women. We document heterogeneity across countries in how the marriage gap for skilled women has evolved over time. ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2021, 88 (4), 1936 - 1978)
J12, J16
11381 Sarah Bana
Kelly Bedard
Maya Rossin-Slater
The Impacts of Paid Family Leave Benefits: Regression Kink Evidence from California Administrative Data
Although the United States provides unpaid maternity and family leave to qualifying workers, it is the only OECD country without a national paid leave policy, making wage replacement a pivotal issue ...
(published in: Journal of Policy Analysis & Management, 2020, 39 (4), 888-929)
I18, J13, J16, J18
11379 José Azar
Ioana E. Marinescu
Marshall Steinbaum
Bledi Taska
Concentration in US Labor Markets: Evidence from Online Vacancy Data
Using data on the near-universe of online US job vacancies collected by Burning Glass Technologies in 2016, we calculate labor market concentration using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) for each ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 66, 101886)
J21, J23, J42, K21, L11
11378 John T. Addison
Paulino Teixeira
Philipp Grunau
Lutz Bellmann
Worker Representation and Temporary Employment in Germany: The Deployment and Extent of Fixed-Term Contracts and Temporary Agency Work
This study examines the potential impact of works councils and unions on the deployment of fixed-term contracts and agency temps. We report inter al. that works councils are associated with a higher ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Participation and Employee Ownership, 2019, 2 (1), 24-46.)
J21, J23, J41, J48, J51, J63, K31
11374 Samuel Lüthi
Stefan C. Wolter
Are Apprenticeships Business Cycle Proof?
Although there is evidence that apprenticeship training can ease the transition of youth into the labour market and thereby reduce youth unemployment, many policy makers fear that firms will cut ...
(published in: Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 156, Article number: 3 (2020))
E24, E32, I21, J18, J44
11373 Alex Bryson
Francis Green
Do Private Schools Manage Better?
There is a perception among some commentators and policy analysts that leadership and managerial practices in private schools are superior to those in state schools. Analysing a survey of workplaces ...
(published in: National Institute Economic Review, 2018, 243, R17-R26)
I21
11372 David Wilkinson
Alex Bryson
Lucy Stokes
Assessing the Variance in Pupil Attainment: How Important Is the School Attended?
We explore the variation in pupil attainment at the end of secondary schooling in England. The paper links data on all schools and all pupils within these schools to analyse the role of the school in ...
(published in: National Institute Economic Review, 2018, 243, R4-R16)
I21
11371 Gil S. Epstein
Odelia Heizler (Cohen)
Minority Groups and Success in Election Primaries
In this paper, we focus on the effect of belonging to one or more minority groups on the probability of success in primary elections. Using a unique dataset of candidates in Israeli primaries, we ...
(published as 'Minorities and Political Success' in: Economics Bulletin, 2018, 38 (1), 657-671)
J15, D72
11370 Massimiliano Tani
Selective Immigration, Occupational Licensing, and Labour Market Outcomes of Foreign-Trained Migrants
This paper studies occupational licensing as a possible cause of poor labour market outcomes among economic migrants. The analysis uses panel data from Australia, which implements one of the world's ...
(revised version published as 'Occupational Licensing and the Skills Mismatch of Highly Educated Migrants' in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2021, 59 (3), 730 - 756 )
J8, J24, J61
11369 Martin Guzi
Stepan Mikula
Reforms That Keep You at Home: The Effects of Economic Transition on Migration
Theory asserts that individuals' migration decisions depend more on their expectations about future income levels than on their current income levels. We find that the implementation of ...
(published in: published in: Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, 2022, 30 (2), 289-310)
F22, J61, O15
11367 Ioana E. Marinescu
Nadav Klein
Andrew Chamberlain
Morgan Smart
Incentives Can Reduce Bias in Online Reviews
Online reviews are a powerful means of propagating the reputations of products, services, and even employers. However, existing research suggests that online reviews often suffer from selection bias ...
(published in: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2021, 27 (2), 393–407. )
J2, J28, L14, L86
11366 Alessandra Casarico
Mirco Tonin
Pay-What-You-Want to Support Independent Information: A Field Experiment on Motivation
Pay-what-you-want schemes can be a useful tool to finance high quality and independent news media without restricting readership, therefore guaranteeing maximum diffusion. We conduct a field ...
(substantially revised version published as 'A field experiment on fundraising to support independent information' in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2021, 186, 227-250)
C93, D64, H41
11365 Lukas Kiessling
Jonas Radbruch
Sebastian Schaube
The Impact of Self-Selection on Performance
In many natural environments, carefully chosen peers influence individual behavior. In this paper, we examine how self-selected peers affect performance in contrast to randomly assigned ones. We ...
(substantially revised version published as ' Self-Selection of Peers and Performance' in Management Science, 2022, 68 (11), 7793 - 8514)
C93, D01, I20, J24, L23
11364 Tjaša Bjedov
Simon Lapointe
Thierry Madies
Marie Claire Villeval
Does Decentralization of Decisions Increase the Stability of Large Groups?
Using a laboratory experiment with nested local and global public goods, we analyze the stability of global groups when individuals have the option to separate, according to the degree of ...
(revised version published in: Social Choice and Welfare, 2018, 51 (4), 681-716)
C91, D72, H77
11362 Niaz Asadullah
Maliki Maliki
Madrasah for Girls and Private School for Boys? The Determinants of School Type Choice in Rural and Urban Indonesia
Using a nationally representative data set of Indonesian households and villages, we study the determinants of enrolment in Islamic schools (i.e., madrasahs) and private non-religious vis-à-vis ...
(published in: International Journal of Educational Development, 2018, 62, 96–111 )
D04, I21, O15
11361 Marco Francesconi
Matthias Parey
Early Gender Gaps among University Graduates
We use data from six cohorts of university graduates in Germany to assess the extent of gender gaps in college and labor market performance twelve to eighteen months after graduation. Men and women ...
(revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2018, 109, 63-82)
J16, J31, J71
11359 Charlotte Bartels
Cortnie Shupe
Drivers of Participation Elasticities across Europe: Gender or Earner Role within the Household?
We compute participation tax rates across the EU and find that work disincentives inherent in tax-benefit systems largely depend on household composition and the individual's earner role within the ...
(published in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2023, 30, 167–214)
H24, H31, J22, J65
11357 Marco Di Maggio
Amir Kermani
Kaveh Majlesi
Stock Market Returns and Consumption
This paper employs Swedish data on households' stock holdings to investigate how consumption responds to changes in stock market returns. We instrument the actual capital gains and dividend payments ...
(published in: Journal of Finance, 2020, 75 (6), 3175 - 3219)
E21, D15, G12
11356 Damon Jones
Ioana E. Marinescu
The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund
What are the effects of universal and permanent cash transfers on the labor market? Since 1982, all Alaskan residents have been entitled to a yearly cash dividend from the Alaska Permanent Fund. ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2022, 14 (2), 315–340)
H24, I38, J21, J22
11354 Michael P. Pflüger
City Size, Pollution and Emission Policies
This paper develops a micro-founded city systems model with an endogenous number of cities to explore whether local governments establish the optimal city size when production processes involve ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics 2021, 126, 103391)
H73, R12, Q50
11353 Katharina Janke
David W. Johnston
Carol Propper
Michael A. Shields
The Causal Effect of Education on Chronic Health Conditions
Studies using education policy reforms to isolate causal effects of education on health produce mixed evidence. We analyse an unusually large sample and study chronic health conditions. For ...
(published as 'The causal effect of education on chronic health conditions in the UK' in: Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 70, 102252)
I14, I24, I26
11351 Nadine Ketel
Edwin Leuven
Hessel Oosterbeek
Bas van der Klaauw
Do Dutch Dentists Extract Monopoly Rents?
We exploit admission lotteries to estimate the payoffs to the dentistry study in the Netherlands. Using data from up to 22 years after the lottery, we find that in most years after graduation ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2019, 63, 145-158)
J44, I18, I23, C36
11350 Michael Coelli
Gigi Foster
Andrew Leigh
Do School Principals Respond to Increased Public Scrutiny? New Survey Evidence from Australia
We explore responses of Australian school principals to the introduction of test score reporting via the My School website in 2010. Our analysis is motivated by the implicit assumption that ...
(published in: Economic Record, 2018, 94 (S1), 73-101)
D83, I21, I28
11349 Chantal Oggenfuss
Stefan C. Wolter
Are They Coming Back? The Mobility of University Students in Switzerland after Graduation
We analyze the internal mobility of university graduates in Switzerland. An empirically interesting question because not all the cantons have a university and therefore in some cantons students have ...
(published in: Review of Regional Research, 2019, 39(2), 189-208)
H52, H75, I23, J61
11348 Alex Bryson
Lucy Stokes
David Wilkinson
Can HRM Improve Schools' Performance?
Evidence on schools' performance is confined to comparisons across schools, usually based on value-added measures. We adopt an alternative approach comparing schools to observationally equivalent ...
(published in: Labour, 2020, 34 (4), 427 - 440 )
I21
11347 W. Stanley Siebert
Xiangdong Wei
Ho Lun Wong
Xiang Zhou
Student Feedback, Parent-Teacher Communication, and Academic Performance: Experimental Evidence from Rural China
This study reports a randomized controlled trial to improve teacher-student-parent feedback, conducted in a rural county in China with many left-behind children. Data are collected from over 4,000 ...
(updated paper forthcoming in: Education Economics, 2025)
C93, I21, J24
11346 Kaveh Majlesi
Gaia Narciso
International Import Competition and the Decision to Migrate: Evidence from Mexico
We analyze the effects of the increase in China's import competition on Mexican domestic and international migration. We exploit the variation in exposure to competition from China, following its ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2018, 132, 75-87)
F14, F16, F22, O15, R23
11345 Anna Maria Mayda
Francesc Ortega
Giovanni Peri
Kevin Y. Shih
Chad Sparber
The Effect of the H-1B Quota on the Employment and Selection of Foreign-Born Labor
The H-1B program allows skilled foreign-born individuals to work in the United States. The annual quota on new H-1B issuances fell from 195,000 to 65,000 for employees of most firms in fiscal year ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2018, 108, 105-128)
J61, F22 , O33, R10
11344 Andrew Clarke
Ana Ferrer
Mikal Skuterud
A Comparative Analysis of the Labour Market Performance of University-Educated Immigrants in Australia, Canada, and the United States: Does Policy Matter?
We examine data from Australia, Canada, and the U.S. to inform the potential for immigrant screening policies to influence the labour market performance of skilled immigrants. Our estimates point to ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2019, 37 (S2), S443–S490)
J24, J15, J08
11343 Olivier Dagnelie
Anna Maria Mayda
Jean Francois Maystadt
The Labor Market Integration of Refugees to the United States: Do Entrepreneurs in the Network Help?
We investigate whether entrepreneurs in the network of refugees - from the same country of origin - help refugees' labor-market integration by hiring them in their businesses. We analyze the universe ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2019, 111, 257-272)
F22, J61
11342 Michal Myck
Monika Oczkowska
Shocked by Therapy? Unemployment in the First Years of the Socio-Economic Transition in Poland and its Long-Term Consequences
We examine long-term implications of unemployment for material conditions and well-being using the Polish sample from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Retrospective data ...
(published in: Economics of Transition, 2018, 26 (4), 695-724)
J21, J63, P30
11341 Agnieszka Chłoń-Domińczak
Marek Góra
Irena E. Kotowska
Iga Magda
Anna Ruzik-Sierdzińska
Pawel Strzelecki
The Impact of Life-Course Developments on Pensions in the NDC Systems in Poland, Italy and Sweden and Point System in Germany
Old-age pensions in the NDC systems reflect the accumulated lifetime labour income. Interrupted careers and differences in the employment rates, particularly between men and women will have a ...
(published as 'The Impact of Lifetime Events on Pensions: Nonfinancial Defined Contribution Schemes in Poland, Italy, and Sweden, and the Point Scheme in Germany' in: Progress and Challenges of Nonfinancial Defined Contribution Pension Schemes: Volume 2. Addressing Gender, Administration, and Communication, World Bank, 2019, 55 -85 )
D15, H55, J16, J26, J31
11340 Øystein Hernaes
Distributional Effects of Welfare Reform for Young Adults: An Unconditional Quantile Regression Approach
The paper evaluates the distributional effects on earnings and income of requiring young welfare recipients to fulfill conditions related to work and activation. It exploits within-social insurance ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2020, 65, 101818 )
C21, D31, H55, I38, J18, J22
11339 Massimiliano Bratti
Maurizio Conti
Giovanni Sulis
Employment Protection, Temporary Contracts and Firm-Provided Training: Evidence from Italy
In this study, we leverage on Italy's size-contingent firing restrictions to identify the causal effect of employment protection legislation (EPL) on firm-provided training using a regression ...
(revised version published as 'Employment Protection and Firm-provided Training in Dual Labour Market' in: Labour Economics, 2021, 69, 101972)
J42, J63, J65, M53
11338 Gerard J. van den Berg
Alexander Paul
Steffen Reinhold
Economic Conditions, Parental Employment and Health of Newborns
We examine whether economic downturns are beneficial to health outcomes of newborn infants in developed countries. For this we use merged population-wide registers on health and economic and ...
(published as Economic conditions and the health of newborns: Evidence from comprehensive register data' in: Labour Economics, 2020, 63, 101795)
I1, J1
11336 Pietro Biroli
Teodora Boneva
Akash Raja
Christopher Rauh
Parental Beliefs about Returns to Child Health Investments
Childhood obesity has adverse health and productivity consequences and poses negative externalities to health services. Its increase in recent decades can be traced back to unhealthy habits acquired ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2022, 231 (1), 33 - 57)
D19, I10, I12, I14
11335 David Manley
Maarten van Ham
Lina Hedman
Experienced and Inherited Disadvantage: A Longitudinal Study of Early Adulthood Neighbourhood Careers of Siblings
Longer term exposure to high poverty neighbourhoods can affect individual socio-economic outcomes later in life. Previous research has shown strong path dependence in individual neighbourhood ...
(published as 'Inherited and Spatial Disadvantages: A Longitudinal Study of Early Adult Neighborhood Careers of Siblings' in: Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2020, 110 (6), 1670-1689 )
I30, J60, R23
11334 Gordon B. Dahl
Anne C. Gielen
Intergenerational Spillovers in Disability Insurance
Does participation in a social assistance program by parents have spillovers on their children's own participation, future labor market attachment, and human capital investments? While ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2021, 13 (2), 116-150)
I38, H53, J62
11333 Francesco Fasani
Tommaso Frattini
Luigi Minale
(The Struggle for) Refugee Integration into the Labour Market: Evidence from Europe
In this paper, we use repeated cross-sectional survey data to study the labour market performance of refugees across several EU countries and over time. In the first part, we document that labour ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2022, 22 (2), 351–393)
F22, J61, J15
11331 Alexia Lochmann
Hillel Rapoport
Biagio Speciale
The Effect of Language Training on Immigrants' Economic Integration: Empirical Evidence from France
We examine the impact of language training on the economic integration of immigrants in France. The assignment to this training, offered by the French Ministry of the Interior, depends mainly on a ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2019, 113, 265-296.)
J15, J61, J68
11330 Sankar Mukhopadhyay
Miaomiao Zou
Will Skill-Based Immigration Policies Lead to Lower Remittances? An Analysis of the Relations between Education, Sponsorship, and Remittances
As more and more developed countries adopt policies that favor highly educated immigrants, the impact of such policies on developing countries remains unclear. Some researchers have argued that ...
(published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2020, 56 (3), 489-508)
O15, F22, F24, J61
11329 Arnaud Dupuy
Migration in China: To Work or to Wed?
This paper develops a model encompassing both Becker's matching model, and Tinbergen-Rosen's hedonic model. We study its properties and provide identification and estimation strategies. Using data on ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2021,36(4), 393-415)
D3, J21, J23, J31
11328 Julia Jauer
Thomas Liebig
John P. Martin
Patrick A. Puhani
Migration as an Adjustment Mechanism in the Crisis? A Comparison of Europe and the United States 2006-2016
We estimate whether migration can be an equilibrating force in the labour market by comparing pre- and post-crisis migration movements at the regional level in both Europe and the United States, and ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2019, 32, 1-22)
F15, F22, J61
11327 Mira Fischer
Dirk Sliwka
Confidence in Knowledge or Confidence in the Ability to Learn: An Experiment on the Causal Effects of Beliefs on Motivation
Previous research has shown that feedback about past performance has ambiguous effects on subsequent performance. We argue that feedback affects beliefs in different dimensions – namely beliefs ...
(published in: Games and Economic Behavior, 2018, 111, 122-142.)
C91, D83, I21, J24
11325 Giuseppe Lucio Gaeta
Giuseppe Lubrano Lavadera
Francesco Pastore
Overeducation Wage Penalty among Ph.D. Holders: An Unconditional Quantile Regression Analysis on Italian Data
The wage effect of job-education vertical mismatch (i.e. overeducation) has only recently been investigated in the case of Ph.D. holders. The existing contributions rely on OLS estimates that allow ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2023, 44 (6), 1096-1117)
C26, I23, I26, J13, J24, J28
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