IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
1723 Uwe Blien
Jens Suedekum
Katja Wolf
Local Employment Growth in West Germany: A Dynamic Panel Approach
In this paper we study the dynamics of local employment growth in West Germany from 1980 to 2001. Using dynamic panel techniques, we analyse the timing of the impact of diversity and specialisation, ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2006, 13 (4), 445-458)
R11, O40
1722 Stéphane Auray
Samuel Danthine
Bargaining Frictions and Hours Worked
A matching model with labor/leisure choice and bargaining frictions is used to explain (i) differences in GDP per hour and GDP per capita, (ii) differences in employment, (iii) differences in the ...
(revised published as "Bargaining Frictions, Labor Income Taxation and Economic Performance" in: European Economic Review, 2010, 54 (6), 778-802)
E24, J22, J30, J41, J50, J64
1721 Timothy J. Hatton
European Asylum Policy
Policy towards asylum seekers has been a controversial topic for more than a decade. Rising numbers of asylum applications have been met with ever-tougher policies to deter them. Following a period ...
(published in: National Institute Economic Review, 2005, 194 (1), 106-119)
F22, H41, H77, H87, J61, K42
1719 Orla Doyle
Patrick Paul Walsh
Did Political Constraints Bind During Transition? Evidence from Czech Elections 1990-2002
Many theoretical models of transition are driven by the assumption that economic decision making is subject to political constraints. In this paper we empirically test whether the winners and losers ...
(published in: Economics of Transition, 2007, 15 (3), 575–601)
D72, E24, E61
1718 Werner Eichhorst
Regina Konle-Seidl
The Interaction of Labor Market Regulation and Labor Market Policies in Welfare State Reform
Employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits and active labor market policy are Janus-faced institutions. On the one hand they are devices of insurance against labor market risk that ...
(published in: Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 2006, 28 (1), 1- 41; also available in Chinese)
J58, J68, J65
1717 Jeremy Lise
Shannon Seitz
Jeffrey A. Smith
Evaluating Search and Matching Models Using Experimental Data
This paper introduces an innovative test of search and matching models using the exogenous variation available in experimental data. We take an off-the-shelf Pissarides matching model and calibrate ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 2015, 4:16)
J2, I38, J6
1716 Christian Bjørnskov
Nabanita Datta Gupta
Peder J. Pedersen
What Buys Happiness? Analyzing Trends in Subjective Well-Being in 15 European Countries, 1973-2002
Trends in life satisfaction are examined across 15 European countries employing a modified version of Kendall's Tau. Analyses show that GDP growth relative to growth in the preceding period is a ...
(published in: Journal of Happiness Studies, 2008, 9 (2), 317-330)
I31
1715 Amelie F. Constant
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Immigrant Performance and Selective Immigration Policy: A European Perspective
The European Union aims at a stronger participation by its population in work to foster growth and welfare. There are concerns about the attachment of immigrants to the labour force, and discussions ...
(published in: National Institute Economic Review, 2005, 194 (1), 94-105)
F22, J15, J31, J61, J68, J82
1713 Alison L. Booth
Hiau Joo Kee
Birth Order Matters: The Effect of Family Size and Birth Order on Educational Attainment
We use unique retrospective family background data from the 2003 British Household Panel Survey to explore the degree to which family size and birth order affect a child's subsequent educational ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2009, 22 (2), 367-397)
I2, J1
1712 Simon C. Parker
Entrepreneurship Among Married Couples in the United States: A Simultaneous Probit Approach
This article proposes a simultaneous probit equation framework to analyse the business ownership patterns of married couples in the United States. A structural model of knowledge spillovers within ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (3), 515-537)
J23, J24, M13
1711 Gil S. Epstein
Ira N. Gang
Contests, NGOs and Decentralizing Aid
International donors usually have particular goals they want to achieve with their foreign aid, for example, poverty alleviation. In the international aid story lobbying by potential recipient groups ...
(published in: Review of Development Economics, 2006, 10 (2), 285-296)
F35, D72
1710 Herbert Brücker
Boriss Siliverstovs
On the Estimation and Forecasting of International Migration: How Relevant Is Heterogeneity Across Countries?
This paper performs a comparative analysis of estimation as well as of out-of-sample forecasting results of more than 20 estimators common in the panel data literature using the data on migration to ...
(published in: Empirical Economics, 2006, 31(3), 735-754)
C23, C53, F22
1709 Lex Borghans
Bas ter Weel
The Division of Labour, Worker Organisation, and Technological Change
The model developed in this paper explains differences in the division of labour across firms as a result of computer technology adoption. We find that changes in the division of labour can result ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2006, 116 (509), F45-F72)
J31, O15, O33
1708 Nina Smith
Valdemar Smith
Mette Verner
Do Women in Top Management Affect Firm Performance? A Panel Study of 2500 Danish Firms
Corporate governance literature argues that board diversity is potentially positively related to firm performance. This study examines the relationship in the case of women in top executive jobs and ...
(published in: International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2006, 55 (7), 569 - 593 )
G38, J16, M14
1707 Jaan Masso
Raul Eamets
Kaia Philips
Job Creation and Job Destruction in Estonia: Labour Reallocation and Structural Changes
This article documents and analyses gross job flows and their determinants in Estonia over the years 1995-2001, using a database containing the population of officially registered firms in Estonia ...
(published in: H. Hannula, S. Radoševic and N. von Tunzelmann (eds.) , Estonia, the New EU Economy, Building a Baltic Miracle. Ashgate Publishing, 2006, pp. 105-142)
J6, P2, L11
1706 Pierre-Carl Michaud
Konstantinos Tatsiramos
Employment Dynamics of Married Women in Europe
We use eight waves from the European Community Household Panel (1994-2001) to analyze the intertemporal labor supply behavior of married women in six European countries (Netherlands, France, Spain, ...
(substantially revised paper appeared as DP No. 3853 )
C23, C25, D91, J22
1705 Lucia Foster
John C. Haltiwanger
Chad Syverson
Reallocation, Firm Turnover, and Efficiency: Selection on Productivity or Profitability?
There is considerable evidence that producer-level churning contributes substantially to aggregate (industry) productivity growth, as more productive businesses displace less productive ones. ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2008, 98 (1), 394-425)
L10, J63
1704 Beatrice d'Hombres
Giorgio Brunello
Does Obesity Hurt Your Wages More in Dublin than in Madrid? Evidence from ECHP
We use data from the European Community Household Panel to investigate the impact of obesity on wages in 9 European countries, ranging from Ireland to Spain. We find that the common impact of obesity ...
(published as 'Does body weight affect wages? Evidence from Europe' in: Economics and Human Biology, 2007, 5 (1), 1-19 )
I12, J3
1703 Alexander K. Koch
Hans-Theo Normann
Giving in Dictator Games: Regard for Others or Regard by Others?
Recent bargaining experiments demonstrated an impact of anonymity and incomplete information on subjects' behavior. This has rekindled the question whether "fair" behavior is inspired by regard for ...
(published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2008, 75 (1), 223-231. revised working paper version )
A13, C91, D64
1702 Luojia Hu
Christopher Taber
Layoffs, Lemons, Race and Gender
This paper expands on Gibbons and Katz (1991) by looking at how the difference in wage losses across plant closing and layoff varies with race and gender. We find that the differences between white ...
(substantially revised version published as `Displacement, Asymmetric Information and Heterogeneous Human Capita' in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2011, 29 (1), 113-152.)
J6, J7
1700 James J. Heckman
Lance John Lochner
Petra E. Todd
Earnings Functions, Rates of Return and Treatment Effects: The Mincer Equation and Beyond
Numerous studies regress log earnings on schooling and report estimated coefficients as "Mincer rates of return". A more recent literature uses instrumental variables. This chapter considers the ...
(published in: E. Hanushek and F. Welch, eds., Handbook of the Economics of Education, North Holland: Amsterdam, 2006, 307-458)
C31
1698 Ken Clark
Stephen Drinkwater
Dynamics and Diversity: Ethnic Employment Differences in England and Wales, 1991-2001
This paper uses microdata from the 1991 and 2001 Population Censuses to examine differences in the employment experiences of ethnic minorities living in England and Wales. It focuses on two main ...
(revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2009, 29, 299-333)
J15, J21, J7
1696 Axel Heitmueller
Kostas Mavromaras
On the Post-Unification Development of Public and Private Pay in Germany
German post-unification in the 1990s is a period that was marked by substantial economic change, part of which was East German wages building towards the much higher West German levels. This paper ...
(published in: Manchester School, 2007, 75 (4), 422–444)
J78, J31
1695 Roland Benabou
Jean Tirole
Incentives and Prosocial Behavior
We develop a theory of prosocial behavior that combines heterogeneity in individual altruism and greed with concerns for social reputation or self-respect. Rewards or punishments (whether material or ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2006, 96 (5), 1652-1678)
D64, D82, H41, Z13
1694 Subhayu Bandyopadhyay
Howard J. Wall
Immigration and Outsourcing: A General Equilibrium Analysis
This paper analyzes the issues of immigration and outsourcing in a general-equilibrium model of international factor mobility. In our model, legal immigration is controlled through a quota, while ...
(published in: Review of Development Economics, 2010, 14(3), 433-446)
F1, F2, O1, J1, J3
1692 Andrew E. Clark
Fabrice Etilé
Don't Give Up On Me Baby: Spousal Correlation in Smoking Behaviour
We use nine waves of BHPS data to examine interactions between spouses in terms of a behaviour with important health repercussions: cigarette smoking. Correlation between partners' behaviours may be ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2006, 25 (5), 958-978)
C33, D83, I12, I18
1691 Jeffrey P. Carpenter
Erika Seki
Competitive Work Environments and Social Preferences: Field Experimental Evidence from a Japanese Fishing Community
Models of job tournaments and competitive workplaces more generally predict that while individual effort may increase as competition intensifies between workers, the incentive for workers to ...
(published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis and Policy, 2006, 5 (2), Article 2)
C90, C93, H41, M54, Z13
1688 Avner Ahituv
Robert I. Lerman
How Do Marital Status, Wage Rates, and Work Commitment Interact?
How marriage interacts with men's earnings is an important public policy issue, given debates over programs to directly encourage healthy marriages. This paper generates new findings about the ...
(published in: Demography, 2007, 44 (3), 623-647)
C23, J12, J15, J22, J31, J88
1687 Pieter A. Gautier
Coen Teulings
Aico van Vuuren
On-The-Job Search and Sorting
We characterize the equilibrium of a search model with a continuum of job and worker types, wage bargaining, free entry of vacancies and on-the-job search. The decentralized economy with ...
(published as "On-the-job search, mismatch and efficiency" in: Review of Economic Studies, 2010, 77 (1), 245-272)
J3, J6
1684 Michael Lechner
Ruth Miquel
Conny Wunsch
The Curse and Blessing of Training the Unemployed in a Changing Economy: The Case of East Germany After Unification
We analyse the effects of government-sponsored training for the unemployed conducted during East German transition. For the microeconometric analysis, we use a new, large and informative ...
(published in: German Economic Review, 2007, 8 (4), 468-509)
J68
1683 Yann Algan
Pierre Cahuc
The Roots of Low European Employment: Family Culture?
OECD countries faced largely divergent employment rates during the last decades. But the whole bulk of the cross-national and cross-temporal heterogeneity relies on specific demographic groups: ...
(published in: J. Frenkel and C. Pissarides (eds.), NBER Macroeconomic Annual, MIT Press: 2007)
J21, J22, Z13
1681 Daniele Checchi
Cecilia García-Peñalosa
Labour Market Institutions and the Personal Distribution of Income in the OECD
We examine what determines differences across countries and over time in the distribution of personal incomes in the OECD. We first model the wage determination process and show that unemployment, ...
(published in: Economica, 2010, 77 (307), 413-450)
D31, D33
1680 Daniel S. Hamermesh
Joel Slemrod
The Economics of Workaholism: We Should Not Have Worked on This Paper
A large literature examines the addictive properties of such behaviors as smoking, drinking alcohol and eating. We argue that for some people addictive behavior may apply to a much more central ...
(published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Contributions to Economic Analysis and Policy, 2008, 8 (1), Article 3)
J26, H21
1679 Luc Behaghel
Bruno Crépon
Béatrice Sédillot
The Perverse Effects of Partial Employment Protection Reform: Experience Rating and French Older Workers
French firms laying off workers aged 50 and above have to pay a tax to the unemployment insurance system, known as the Delalande tax. This is an original case of experience rating in the European ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2008, 92 (3-4), 696-721.)
J23, J63, J65
1678 Pierre Cahuc
Andre Zylberberg
Optimum Income Taxation and Layoff Taxes
This paper analyzes optimum income taxation in a model with endogenous job destruction that gives rise to unemployment. It is shown that optimal tax schemes comprise both payroll and layoff taxes ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2008, 92 (10-11), 2003-2019)
H21, H32, J38, J65
1676 Xavier Chojnicki
Frédéric Docquier
Lionel Ragot
Should the U.S. Have Locked the Heaven's Door? Reassessing the Benefits of the Postwar Immigration
This paper examines the economic impact of the second great immigration wave (1945-2000) on the US economy. Contrary to recent studies, we estimate that immigration induced important net gains and ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2011, 24 (1), 317-359)
J61, I3, D58
1675 Flavio Cunha
James J. Heckman
Lance John Lochner
Dimitriy V. Masterov
Interpreting the Evidence on Life Cycle Skill Formation
This paper presents economic models of child development that capture the essence of recent findings from the empirical literature on skill formation. The goal of this essay is to provide a ...
(published in: E. Hanushek; F. Welch (eds.): Handbook of the Economics of Education, North Holland: Amsterdam, 2006, 697-812)
J31, I21, I22, I28
1674 Caitlin Knowles Myers
A Cure for Discrimination? Affirmative Action and the Case of California Proposition 209
Proposition 209, enacted in California in 1996 and made effective the following year, ended state affirmative action programs not only in education, but also for public employment and government ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2007, 60 (3), 379-396)
J71, J78
1673 Christopher J. Ruhm
Maternal Employment and Adolescent Development
This study investigates how maternal employment is related to the outcomes of 10 and 11 year olds, controlling for a wide variety of child, mother and family characteristics. The results suggest that ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15(5), 958-983)
I20, J13, J18, J22
1672 Bertrand Koebel
Exports and Labour Demand: Searching for Functional Structure in Multi-Output Multi-Skill Technologies
In order to simplify the representation of a technological relationship between inputs and outputs, a production unit's technology must typically satisfy some restrictive conditions, some of them ...
(published in: Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 2006, 24 (1), 91-103)
C33, D24, E10, J23, L60
1671 Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes
Jean Kimmel
Moonlighting Behavior over the Business Cycle
Using data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, we examine the cyclicality by sex of moonlighting and moonlighting hours. We find that, once we account for the sample selection into ...
(published as 'Moonlighting over the Business Cycle' in: Economic Inquiry, 2009, 47 (4), 754 - 765)
J2
1670 Anne C. Gielen
Jan C. van Ours
Age-Specific Cyclical Effects in Job Reallocation and Labor Mobility
We present an empirical analysis of job reallocation and labor mobility using matched worker-firm data for the Netherlands to investigate how firms adjust their workforce over the cycle. Our data ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2006, 13 (4), 493-504)
J23, J62, J63
1669 Marisa Ratto
Wendelin Schnedler
Division of Labour and Directed Production
We examine a situation where efforts on different tasks positively affect production but are not separately verifiable and where the manager (principal) and the worker (agent) have different ideas ...
(published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy: Topics in Economic Analysis and Policy , 2008, 8 (1), Article 27)
L23, M52, D82, J24
1668 Frédéric Docquier
Olivier Lohest
Abdeslam Marfouk
Brain Drain in Developing Regions (1990-2000)
In this paper, we analyze the distribution of the brain drain in the LAC region (Latin America and the Caribbean), Asia and Africa. We rely on an original data set on international migration by ...
(revised version published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2007, 21 (2), 193-218)
F22, O15, J11, J24
1666 Charles Bellemare
Sabine Kröger
Arthur van Soest
Actions and Beliefs: Estimating Distribution-Based Preferences Using a Large Scale Experiment with Probability Questions on Expectations
We combine the choice data of proposers and responders in the ultimatum game, their expectations elicited in the form of subjective probability questions, and the choice data of proposers ...
(published as ' Measuring Inequity Aversion in a Heterogeneous Population using Experimental Decisions and Subjective Probabilities' in: Econometrica, 2008, 76 (4), 815-839)
C93, D63, D84
1664 José António Cabral Vieira
João Pedro Almeida Couto
Maria Teresa Borges Tiago
Inter-Regional Wage Dispersion in Portugal
This paper examines the size o inter-regional wage dispersion in Portugal. For this purpose, we estimate a Mincer-type human capital wage equation, including controls for a large number of regions, ...
(published in: Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, 2006, 6 (1))
J31, R10
1662 John W. Budd
Karen A. Mumford
Family-Friendly Work Practices in Britain: Availability and Perceived Accessibility
Using linked data for British workplaces and employees we find a low base rate of workplace-level availability for five family-friendly work practices – parental leave, paid leave, job sharing, ...
(revised version published in: Human Resource Management , 2006, 45 (1), 23-42)
J13, J32, J70
1661 Alexander K. Koch
Albrecht Morgenstern
From Team Spirit to Jealousy: The Pitfalls of Too Much Transparency
Free riding in team production arises because individual effort is not perfectly observable. It seems natural to suppose that greater transparency would enhance incentives. Therefore, it is puzzling ...
(substantially revised version available as 'Coordination under the Shadow of Career Concerns', IZA DP No. 4039)
D82, J30, L14
1660 René Fahr
Uwe Sunde
Regional Dependencies in Job Creation: An Efficiency Analysis for Western Germany
This paper investigates the efficiency of the matching process between job seekers and vacancy posting firms in West-Germany, using variation across labor market regions and across time. The results ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2006, 38 (10), 1193-1206)
J61, J64, J21, R12
1659 Peter Fredriksson
Björn Öckert
Is Early Learning Really More Productive? The Effect of School Starting Age on School and Labor Market Performance
In Sweden, children typically start compulsory school the year they turn seven. Hence, individuals born just before or just after the new year, have about the same date of birth but start school at ...
(published as: 'Life-cycle Effects of Age at School Start' in: Economic Journal, 2014, 124, 977-1004)
J24, I21
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