IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
18111 Michael R. Strain
The Economic Benefits of a Strong US Military, Forward Presence, & International Alliances
When considering the benefits of a strong United States military, it is natural to think of the military’s crucial role in protecting Americans from foreign adversaries and providing security and ...
(forthcoming in: Mackenzie Eaglen (ed.), Affording Defense: Investing in American Strength to Confront a More Dangerous World)
F52, F53, H56
18104 Tianli Yang
Zhong Zhao
Long-Term Care Insurance Policy and Development of Elderly Care Enterprises in China
This paper examines the impact of Long-Term Care Insurance (LTCI) policy on the development of elderly care enterprises in China. Employing a policy shock and a difference-in-differences design, we ...
(published online in: China Economic Review, 22 September 2025, 102564)
H55, I28, J14, J26
18100 Kaushalendra Kumar
Ashish Singh
Santosh Kumar Gautam
Abhishek Singh
Calorie Consumption and Wages: Evidence from India’s Labor Market
Using nationally representative data from India, this study estimates the effect of calorie intake on wages. To account for endogeneity and heterogeneity, we apply Instrumental Variable and ...
(published in: Economic Modelling, 2025, 152, 107279)
I14, I15, J24, J31, O15
18076 Armando N. Meier
Jonathan Levav
Stephan Meier
Liora G. Avnaim
Early Release via Parole and Recidivism
Does early release decrease or increase the probability that ex-convicts will return to prison? We exploit unique data from Israeli courts, where appearance before the judge throughout the day has an ...
(this paper presents an update of the former IZA Discussion Paper No. 13035, titled 'Early Release and Recidivism')
D9, K14, K40
18074 Yafei Si
Yurun Meng
Xi Chen
Ruopeng An
Limin Mao
Bingqin Li
Hazel Bateman
Han Zhang
Hongbin Fan
Jiaqi Zu
Shaoqing Gong
Zhongliang Zhou
Yudong Miao
Quality, Safety, and Disparities of AI Chatbots in Managing Chronic Diseases: Experimental Evidence
The rapid development of AI solutions reveals opportunities to address the underdiagnosis and poor management of chronic conditions in developing settings. Using the method of simulated patients and ...
(published online in: npj Digital Medicine, 25 September 2025)
C0, I10, I11, C90, C93
18067 Kelvin Seah
Jessica Pan
Poh Lin Tan
Depth or Diversity? Examining the Longer Run Impacts of College Curriculum Breadth
Existing research suggests that broad versus specialized university curricula does not significantly lead to differences in earnings and unemployment outcomes shortly after graduation. This paper ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2025, 238, 107212)
I21, J31
18045 Oded Stark
Grzegorz Kosiorowski
A Demarcation of the Gini Coefficient
We specify the domain in the income distribution that includes the people to whom income transfers will not increase inequality in that income distribution. Inspired by Sen’s (1973, 1997) ...
(published as 'A foray into the demarcation of the Gini coefficient' in: Economics Letters, 2025, 254, 112405)
C43, D31, D63, H11, H53, I31, I38, P46
18041 Frédéric Docquier
Stefano Iandolo
Hillel Rapoport
Riccardo Turati
Gonzague Vannoorenberghe
Populism and the Skill-Content of Globalization
We propose new ways to measure populism, using the Manifesto Project Database (1960-2019) as main source of data. We characterize the evolution of populism over 60 years and show empirically that it ...
(Conditionally accepted at: The Economic Journal)
D72, F22, F52, J61, P00
18025 Ryuichi Tanaka
Tong Wang
How Do Classmates Matter for the Class-Size Effects?
This paper investigates the effect of class-size reduction on students’ academic outcomes, with a particular emphasis on its heterogeneity based on classmates’ characteristics. We estimate the causal ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, vol.108, Article 102689, October (2025))
J13, J18, N35
18023 Dylan A. Cooper
Tony Fang
Vincent Wan
Employee Ownership and Promotive Voice: The Roles of Psychological Ownership and Perceived Alignment of Interests
Using a National Bureau of Economic Research dataset of employees of 14 United States companies with shared capitalism practices, we compare two prominent explanations of employee ownership’s ...
(published online in: Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 24 June 2025)
J33, J54, J24, J26, J28
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