IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
826 Karsten T. Hansen
James J. Heckman
Kathleen Mullen
The Effect of Schooling and Ability on Achievement Test Scores
This paper develops two methods for estimating the effect of schooling on achievement test scores that control for the endogeneity of schooling by postulating that both schooling and test scores ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2004, 121 (1-2), 39-98)
C35, C15, I21
825 Antonio Filippin
Andrea Ichino
Gender Wage Gap in Expectations and Realizations
This paper explores the extent to which the gender wage gap is anticipated by workers' expectations. Data collected among second year students of Bocconi University convey information about their ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2005, 12 (1), 125-145)
J3, J7
822 Doris Weichselbaumer
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
The Effects of Competition and Equal Treatment Laws on the Gender Wage Differential
This paper evaluates the impact of economic and legal variables on wage differentials between men and women. Since Becker (1957) economists have argued that competitive markets eliminate ...
(published in: Economic Policy, 2007, 22 (50), 235-287)
J16, J31, J71
821 Pedro Carneiro
James J. Heckman
Human Capital Policy
This paper considers alternative policies for promoting skill formation that are targeted to different stages of the life cycle. We demonstrate the importance of both cognitive and noncognitive ...
(published in: J. Heckman and A. Krueger, Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policy?, MIT Press, 2003)
J31
819 Michel Beine
Frédéric Docquier
Hillel Rapoport
Brain Drain and LDCs' Growth: Winners and Losers
We present an empirical evaluation of the growth effects of the brain drain for the source countries of migrants. Using recent US data on migration rates by education levels (Carrington and ...
(new version entitled "Brain drain and human capital formation in developing countries: winners and losers" published in: Economic Journal, 2008, 118 (528), 515-843 )
F22, J24, O15
818 John H. Pencavel
The Surprising Retreat of Union Britain
After expanding in the 1970s, unionism in Britain contracted substantially over the next two decades. This paper argues that the statutory reforms in the 1980s and 1990s were of less consequence in ...
(published in: David Card, Richard Blundell, and Richard B. Freeman (eds.), Seeking a Premier Economy: The Economic Effects of British Economic Reforms, 1980-2000, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2004, 181-232)
J5
817 Torben M. Andersen
Tryggvi Thor Herbertsson
Measuring Globalization
The multivariate technique of factor analysis is used to combine several indicators of economic integration and international transactions into a single measure or index of globalization. The index ...
(published as 'Quantifying Globalization' in: Applied Economics, 37 (10), 2005, 1089 - 1098 )
F02, C82
815 Arild Aakvik
Kjell G. Salvanes
Kjell Vaage
Measuring Heterogeneity in the Returns to Education in Norway Using Educational Reforms
The decision to take more education is complex, and is influenced by individual ability, financial constraints, family background, preferences, etc. Such factors, normally unobserved by the ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2010, 54 (4), 483-500)
C3, I2
814 Geert Ridder
Gerard J. van den Berg
Measuring Labor Market Frictions: A Cross-Country Comparison
In this paper we define and estimate measures of labor market frictions using data on job durations. We compare different estimation methods and different types of data. We propose and apply an ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2003, 1 (1), 224-244 )
J6, J3, C4, C5
813 Edward Lazear
Firm-Specific Human Capital: A Skill-Weights Approach
One problem with the theory of firm-specific human capital is that it is difficult to generate convincing examples of investment that could generate the sometimes observed large and continuing ...
(Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 117 (5), 914 - 940)
M5, J24
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