IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
3724 Randolph Luca Bruno
Maria Bytchkova
Saul Estrin
Institutional Determinants of New Firm Entry in Russia: A Cross Regional Analysis
We analyse a three-year panel data set of Russian firms spanning from 2000 to 2002 and we investigate the effect of regional institutional and economic factors on entry rates across time, industries ...
(substantially revised and rewritten version available as IZA DP No. 5504)
D21, L26, P31
3723 Pedro Raposo
Jan C. van Ours
How Working Time Reduction Affects Employment and Earnings
December 1, 1996 Portugal introduced a new law on working hours which gradually reduced the standard workweek from 44 hours to 40 hours. We study how this mandatory working hours reduction affected ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2010, 106 (1), 61-63)
J22, J31, J63, J81
3722 Leo Kaas
Stefan Zink
Human Capital Investment with Competitive Labor Search
We study human capital accumulation in an environment of competitive search. Given that unemployed workers can default on their education loans, skilled individuals with a larger debt burden prefer ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2011, 55 (4), 520-534)
I22, J24, J31
3721 Alari Paulus
Andreas Peichl
Effects of Flat Tax Reforms in Western Europe on Income Distribution and Work Incentives
The flat income tax has become increasingly popular recently, yet its implementation is limited to Eastern Europe. We analyse the distributional and efficiency effects of flat tax scenarios for ...
(revised version published as 'Effects of flat tax reforms in Western Europe' in: Journal of Policy Modelling, 2009, 31 (5), 620-636)
C81, D31, H24
3719 Anna Piil Damm
Marie Louise Schultz-Nielsen
The Construction of Neighbourhoods and its Relevance for the Measurement of Social and Ethnic Segregation: Evidence from Denmark
In this paper we propose a model for constructing neighbourhoods based on geo-referenced data and administrative data. The 431,233 inhabited hectare cells in Denmark are clustered into 9,404 small ...
(published in: Danish Journal of Economics, 2008, 146 (3), 241-263)
I3, J61, R2
3718 Robert W. Fairlie
Alicia Robb
Gender Differences in Business Performance: Evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners Survey
Using confidential microdata from the U.S. Census Bureau, we investigate the performance of female-owned businesses making comparisons to male-owned businesses. Using regression estimates and a ...
(published in: Small Business Economics, 2009, 33 (4), 375-395)
J15, L26
3717 Elisabeth Fevang
Snorre Kverndokk
Knut Røed
Informal Care and Labor Supply
Based on Norwegian register data we show that having a lone parent in the terminal phase of life significantly affects the offspring's labor market activity. The employment propensity declines by ...
(substantially revised version published as 'Labor Supply in the Terminal Stages of Lone Parents’ Lives' in: Journal of Population Economics, 2012, 25 (4), 1399-1422)
J14, J22
3716 Michael P. Pflüger
Takatoshi Tabuchi
Trade and Location with Land as a Productive Factor
This paper is motivated by the fact that, contrary to its importance in practice, the role of land for production has received no attention in the new trade theory and the new economic geography. We ...
(published in revised form as 'The size of regions with land use for production ' in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2010, 40 (6), 481 - 489)
F12, F22, R12
3715 Andreas Peichl
The Benefits of Linking CGE and Microsimulation Models: Evidence from a Flat Tax Analysis
Mircrosimulation models (MSM) and Computable General Equilibrium models (CGE) have both been widely used in policy analysis. The combination of these two model types allows the utilisation of the ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Economics, 2009, 12 (2), 301-329)
D58, H2, J22
3714 Christian Haefke
Marcus Sonntag
Thijs van Rens
Wage Rigidity and Job Creation
Standard macroeconomic models underpredict the volatility of unemployment fluctuations. A common solution is to assume wages are rigid. We explore whether this explanation is consistent with the ...
(published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2013, 60, 887 - 899.)
E24, E32, J31, J41, J64
3713 Kenneth A. Couch
Robert W. Fairlie
Last Hired, First Fired? Black-White Unemployment and the Business Cycle
Past studies have tested the claim that blacks are the last hired during periods of economic growth and the first fired in recessions by examining the movement of relative unemployment rates over the ...
(published as 'Black-White Unemployment and the Business Cycle' in: Demography, 2010, 47 (1), 227-247)
J15
3712 Marika Karanassou
Hector Sala
The Rise and Fall of Spanish Unemployment: A Chain Reaction Theory Perspective
The evolution of Spanish unemployment has been quite idiosyncratic. The full employment levels of the early seventies were followed by unemployment rates that were the highest within the OECD ...
(published in: Philip Arestis and Malcolm Sawyer (eds.), International Papers in Political Economy, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2009)
E22, E24, J21
3711 Deniz Gevrek
Z. Eylem Gevrek
Nepotism, Incentives and the Academic Success of College Students
This study investigates the role of self-employed parents on their children's post-graduation plans and college success by using a unique data set from a private university in Turkey. We assembled ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (3), 581-591)
J24
3709 Øivind Anti Nilsen
Kjell Vaage
Arild Aakvik
Karl Jacobsen
Estimates of Intergenerational Elasticities Based on Lifetime Earnings
Using Norwegian intergenerational data with a substantial part of the life-cycle earnings of children and almost the entire life-cycle earnings for their fathers, we present new estimates of ...
(published as 'Intergenerational Earnings Mobility Revisited: Estimates Based on Lifetime Earnings' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2012, 114 (1), 1 - 23)
J62, C23
3708 Robert W. Fairlie
Rebecca A. London
Race, Ethnicity and the Dynamics of Health Insurance Coverage
Using matched data from the 1996 to 2004 Current Population Survey (CPS), we examine racial patterns in annual transitions into and out of health insurance coverage. We first decompose racial ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 29, 2009, 335 - 373)
I1, J15
3707 Sarmistha Pal
Sugata Ghosh
The Elite and the Marginalised: An Analysis of Public Spending on Mass Education in the Indian States
In the context of strikingly low literacy rates among Indian women and low caste population, the paper explores whether and how far the interests of the marginalized poor are undermined by the ...
(revised version published as 'Poverty, Elite Heterogeneity, and the Allocation of Public Spending: Panel Evidence from the Indian States' in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2012, 58 (1), 51–78)
I28, J15, O15, P48
3705 David Autor
The Economics of Labor Market Intermediation: An Analytic Framework
Labor Market Intermediaries (LMIs) are entities or institutions that interpose themselves between workers and firms to facilitate, inform, or regulate how workers are matched to firms, how work is ...
(published in: David Autor (ed.), Studies of Labor Market Intermediation, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009)
J2, J4, J5, J6, J8
3704 Emilia Del Bono
John Ermisch
Marco Francesconi
Intrafamily Resource Allocations: A Dynamic Model of Birth Weight
This paper estimates a model of dynamic intrahousehold investment behavior which incorporates family fixed effects and child endowment heterogeneity. This framework is applied to large American and ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2012, 30 (3), 657-706)
C33, D13, I12, J13
3700 Hamish Low
Costas Meghir
Luigi Pistaferri
Wage Risk and Employment Risk over the Life Cycle
We specify a structural life-cycle model of consumption, labour supply and job mobility in an economy with search frictions that allows us to distinguish between different sources of risk and to ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2010, 100 (4), 1432-1467)
D91, H31, J64
3698 Jonneke Bolhaar
Maarten Lindeboom
Bas van der Klaauw
A Dynamic Analysis of the Demand for Health Insurance and Health Care
We investigate the presence of moral hazard and advantageous or adverse selection in a market for supplementary health insurance. For this we specify and estimate dynamic models for health insurance ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2012, 56 (4), 669-690)
I11, D82, G22, C33
3697 Leo Kaas
Variable Search Intensity in an Economy with Coordination Unemployment
This paper analyzes an urn-ball matching model in which workers decide how intensively they sample job openings and apply at a stochastic number of suitable vacancies. Equilibrium is not constrained ...
(published in: The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics: Contributions to Macroeconomics, 2010, 10 (1), Article 31 )
E24, J63, J64
3696 Franz Buscha
Arnaud Maurel
Lionel Page
Stefan Speckesser
The Effect of High School Employment on Educational Attainment: A Conditional Difference-in-Differences Approach
Using American panel data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88) this paper investigates the effect of working during grade 12 on attainment. We exploit the longitudinal ...
(published as 'The Effect of Employment while in High School on Educational Attainment: A Conditional Difference-in-Differences Approach' in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2012, 74 (3), 380–396)
J24, J22, I21
3695 David G. Blanchflower
Helen Lawton
The Impact of the Recent Expansion of the EU on the UK Labour Market
We examine the impact on the UK of the influx of workers from Eastern Europe. We look at the characteristics of the workers who have come to the UK since 2004. We also use data from a number of ...
(published as' The Impact of the Expansion of the EU on the British Labor Market' in: Martin Kahanec and Klaus F. Zimmermann (eds.), EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration, Springer, Berlin et al., 2009)
J61
3694 Rainald Borck
Katharina Wrohlich
Preferences for Childcare Policies: Theory and Evidence
We analyse preferences for public, private or mixed provision of childcare theoretically and empirically. We model childcare as a publicly provided private good. Richer households should prefer ...
(published in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2011, 27 (3), 436-454)
J13, D72, H42, D19
3693 Nauro F. Campos
Francesco Giovannoni
Lobbying, Corruption and Other Banes
Although the theoretical literature often uses lobbying and corruption synonymously, the empirical literature associates lobbying with the preferred mean for exerting influence in developed countries ...
(published as 'Political institutions, lobbying and corruption' in: Journal of Institutional Economics , 2017, 13 (4), 917-939)
E23, D72, H26, O17, P16
3692 Dorothea Blomeyer
Katja Coneus
Manfred Laucht
Friedhelm Pfeiffer
Initial Risk Matrix, Home Resources, Ability Development and Children's Achievement
This paper investigates the role of self-productivity and home resources in ability formation from infancy to adolescence. In addition, we study the complementarities between basic cognitive, motor ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2009, 7 (2-3), 638 - 648)
D87, I12, I21, J13
3690 Richard V. Burkhauser
Shuaizhang Feng
Stephen P. Jenkins
Jeff Larrimore
Estimating Trends in US Income Inequality Using the Current Population Survey: The Importance of Controlling for Censoring
Using internal and public use March Current Population Survey data, we analyze trends in US income inequality (1975–2004). Using a multiple imputation approach where values for censored observations ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2011, 9 (3), 393 - 415)
D31, C81
3689 Alan Barrett
Elish Kelly
Using a Census to Assess the Reliability of a National Household Survey for Migration Research: The Case of Ireland
Much research has been conducted on immigration into Ireland in recent years using data from the Quarterly National Household Survey (QNHS), the official source for labour market data in Ireland. As ...
(published as "How Reliable is the Quarterly National Household Survey for Migration Research?" in: Economic and Social Review, 2008, 39 (3), 191-205)
J61
3688 J. David Brown
John S. Earle
Álmos Telegdy
Employment and Wage Effects of Privatization: Evidence from Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine
We use longitudinal methods and universal panel data on 30,000 initially state-owned manufacturing firms in four transition economies to estimate the impacts of privatization on employment and wages. ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2010, 120(545), 683-708)
D21, G34, J23, J31, L33, P31
3687 Pierre Cahuc
Thomas Le Barbanchon
Labor Market Policy Evaluation in Equilibrium: Some Lessons of the Job Search and Matching Model
We analyze the consequences of counseling provided to job seekers in a standard job search and matching model. It turns out that neglecting equilibrium effects induced by counseling can lead to wrong ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (1), 196-205)
J64, J68
3686 Rolf Aaberge
Audun Langørgen
Magne Mogstad
Marit Østensen
The Impact of Local Public Services and Geographical Cost of Living Differences on Poverty Estimates
Despite a broad consensus on the need to take into account the value of public services and geographical cost of living differences when measuring poverty, there is little reliable evidence on how ...
(published as 'The Distributional Impact of Public Services When Needs Differ' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2010, 94 (9-10), 549 - 562 )
D31, H72, I30
3685 Paul Grout
Wendelin Schnedler
Non-Profit Organizations in a Bureaucratic Environment
How does the environment of an organization influence whether workers voluntarily provide effort? We study the power relationship between a non-profit unit (e.g. university department, NGO, health ...
(improved version is available here)
L30, M50, H10, H40
3684 Andrew Grodner
Thomas J. Kniesner
Distribution of Wealth and Interdependent Preferences
We examine the socially optimal wealth distribution in a two-person two-good model with heterogeneous workers and asymmetric social interactions where only one (social) individual derives positive or ...
(published in: Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, 2010, 6 (4), 265-366)
D31, D63
3682 Kristian Behrens
Giordano Mion
Yasusada Murata
Jens Suedekum
Trade, Wages, and Productivity
We develop a new general equilibrium model of trade with heterogeneous firms, variable demand elasticities and endogenously determined wages. Trade integration favors wage convergence, intensifies ...
(substantially revised version published in: International Economic Review, 2014, 55 (4), 1305-1348. [Final version])
F12, F15, F17
3681 Christian Merkl
Dennis J. Snower
Escaping the Unemployment Trap: The Case of East Germany
This paper addresses the question of why high unemployment rates tend to persist even after their proximate causes have been reversed (e.g., after wages relative to productivity have fallen). We ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2008, 36 (4), 542-556)
E24, J30, J31, J64
3680 Philippe Aghion
Yann Algan
Pierre Cahuc
Can Policy Interact with Culture? Minimum Wage and the Quality of Labor Relations
Can public policy interfere with culture, such as beliefs and norms of cooperation? We investigate his question by evaluating the interactions between the State and the Civil Society, focusing on the ...
(revised version published as 'Civil Society and the State: The Interplay Between Cooperation and Minimum Wage Regulation' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2011, 9 (1), 3 - 42)
J30, J50, K00
3679 Hans Bloemen
Elena G. F. Stancanelli
How Do Parents Allocate Time? The Effects of Wages and Income
This paper focuses on the time allocation of spouses and the impact of economic variables. We present a stylized model of the time allocation of spouses to illustrate the expected impact of wages and ...
(published as 'Market hours, household work, child care, and wage rates of partners: an empirical analysis' in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2014, 12 (1), 51-81)
D1, D13, J21
3677 Melanie K. Jones
Richard J. Jones
Paul L. Latreille
Peter J. Sloane
Training, Job Satisfaction and Workplace Performance in Britain: Evidence from WERS 2004
This paper analyses the relationship between training, job satisfaction and workplace performance using the British 2004 Workplace Employee Relations Survey (WERS). Several measures of performance ...
(published in: Labour, 2009, 23 (Special Issue), 139 - 175)
J0, J2, J3
3676 Anders Frederiksen
Odile Poulsen
Management Compensation and Firm-Level Income Inequality
In recent decades, most developed countries have experienced a simultaneous increase in income inequality and management compensation. In this paper, we study the relation between management ...
(published as 'Income Inequality: The Consequences of Skill-Upgrading - When Firms Have Hierarchical Organizational Structures' in Economic Inquiry, 2016, 54 (2), 1224-1239)
J3, J6, M5, O3
3674 Michael Daly
Liam Delaney
Colm P. Harmon
Psychological and Biological Foundations of Time Preference: Evidence from a Day Reconstruction Study with Biological Tracking
This paper considers the relationship between the economic concept of time preference and relevant concepts from psychology and biology. Using novel data from a time diary study conducted in Ireland ...
(published as 'Psychological and Biological Foundations of Time Preference' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 7 (2-3), 2009, 659 - 669)
C81, D84, D01, D91
3671 Markus Frölich
Blaise Melly
Identification of Treatment Effects on the Treated with One-Sided Non-Compliance
Traditional instrumental variable estimators do not generally estimate effects for the treated population but for the unobserved population of compliers. They do identify effects for the treated when ...
(published in: Econometric Reviews, 2013, 32 (3), 384-414)
C13, C14, C21
3670 Adriana Kugler
Mutlu Yuksel
Effects of Low-Skilled Immigration on U.S. Natives: Evidence from Hurricane Mitch
In the 1980s the composition of immigrants to the U.S. shifted towards less-skilled workers. Around this time, real wages and employment of younger and less-educated U.S. workers fell. Some blame ...
(published in: David Leal and Stephen Trejo (eds.), Latinos and the U.S. Economy: A Labor Economics Perspective, Springer, 2011.)
J11, J21, J31, J61
3669 Quentin David
Alexandre Janiak
Etienne Wasmer
Local Social Capital and Geographical Mobility: Some Empirics and a Conjecture on the Nature of European Unemployment
European labor markets are characterized by the low geographical mobility of workers. The absence of mobility is a factor behind high unemployment when jobless people prefer to remain in their home ...
(merged with DP 3668 into "Social Capital, Mobility and Unemployment in Europe", published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2010, 68 (2), 191-204 )
J2, J61, Z1
3668 Quentin David
Alexandre Janiak
Etienne Wasmer
Local Social Capital and Geographical Mobility: A Theory
In this paper, we attempt to understand the determinants of mobility by introducing the concept of local social capital. Investing in local ties is rational when workers anticipate that they will not ...
(merged with DP 3669 into "Social Capital, Mobility and Unemployment in Europe", published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2010, 68 (2), 191-204 )
J2, J61, Z1
3667 Alan B. Krueger
Andreas I. Mueller
Job Search and Unemployment Insurance: New Evidence from Time Use Data
This paper provides new evidence on job search intensity of the unemployed in the U.S., modeling job search intensity as time allocated to job search activities. The main findings are: 1) the average ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2010, 94 (3-4), 298-307)
J64, J65
3666 Phanindra V. Wunnava
Daniel B. Leiter
Determinants of Inter-Country Internet Diffusion Rates
This paper employs cross-sectional data from 100 countries to analyze the main determinants of inter-country Internet diffusion rates. We set up an empirical model based on strong theoretical ...
(published in: American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 2009, 68 (2), 413-426)
O33, D63, I20
3664 Daniel L. Millimet
Rusty Tchernis
Muna Husain
School Nutrition Programs and the Incidence of Childhood Obesity
In light of the recent rise in childhood obesity, the School Breakfast Program (SBP) and National School Lunch Program (NSLP) have received renewed attention. Using panel data on over 13,500 primary ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2010, 45 (3), 640-654)
C31, H51, I18, I28
3663 Elke J. Jahn
Reassessing the Wage Penalty for Temps in Germany
As a consequence of the rapid growth of temporary agency employment in Germany, the debate on the poor working conditions of temps, specifically their remuneration, has intensified recently. Using ...
(published in: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 2010, 230 (2), 208-233)
J30, J31, J42
3661 Claus Schnabel
Joachim Wagner
The Aging of the Unions in West Germany, 1980–2006
Using data from the social survey ALLBUS for West Germany in the period 1980 to 2006, this paper demonstrates that union members are on average older than non-unionized employees. The probability of ...
(published in: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik , 2008, 228 (5-6), 497-511)
J51
3660 John H. Pencavel
How Successful Have Trade Unions Been? A Utility-Based Indicator of Union Well-Being
Can conventional economic analysis help in defining and measuring the success of labor unions? In this paper, a general indicator of union welfare is proposed and particular expressions for the wage ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2009, 62 (2), 47-156.)
J51
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