IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
4421 Nadja Dwenger
Johanna Storck
Katharina Wrohlich
Do Tuition Fees Affect the Mobility of University Applicants? Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Several German states recently introduced tuition fees for university education. We investigate whether these tuition fees influence the mobility of university applicants. Based on administrative ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2012, 31 (1), 155-167)
I22, I28, H75, R23
4419 Matt Dickson
The Causal Effect of Education on Wages Revisited
This paper estimates the return to education using two alternative instrumental variable estimators: one exploits variation in schooling associated with early smoking behaviour, the other uses the ...
(revised version published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2013, 75 (4), 477–498)
I20 J30
4418 Daron Acemoglu
Davide Ticchi
Andrea Vindigni
Persistence of Civil Wars
A notable feature of post-World War II civil wars is their very long average duration. We provide a theory of the persistence of civil wars. The civilian government can successfully defeat rebellious ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2010, 8 (2-3), 664-676)
H2, N10, N40, P16
4417 Kenneth Troske
Alexandru Voicu
The Effect of the Timing and Spacing of Births on the Level of Labor Market Involvement of Married Women
We use panel data from NLSY79 to analyze the effects of the timing and spacing of births on the labor supply of married women in a framework that accounts for the endogeneity of labor market and ...
(revised version published in: Empirical Economics, 2013, 45(1), 483-521)
C11, C15, J13, J22
4416 Jeffrey V. Butler
Paola Giuliano
Luigi Guiso
The Right Amount of Trust
A vast literature has investigated the relationship between trust and aggregate economic performance. We investigate the relationship between individual trust and individual economic performance. We ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2016, 14 (6), 1155 - 1180)
A1, A12, D1, O15, Z1
4415 Jed Kolko
David Neumark
Does Local Business Ownership Insulate Cities from Economic Shocks?
We assess a prominent argument for local economic policies that favor locally-owned businesses – namely, that locally-owned firms are more likely to internalize the costs to the community of ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2010, 67(1), 103-15)
R11, R38, J23
4414 Andrew E. Clark
Claudia Senik
Who Compares to Whom? The Anatomy of Income Comparisons in Europe
This paper provides unprecedented direct evidence from large-scale survey data on both the intensity (how much?) and direction (to whom?) of income comparisons. Income comparisons are considered to ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2010, 120 (544), 573-594)
D31, D63, I3, J31, Z13
4413 Junfu Zhang
Tipping and Residential Segregation: A Unified Schelling Model
This paper presents a Schelling-type checkerboard model of residential segregation formulated as a spatial game. It shows that although every agent prefers to live in a mixed-race neighborhood, ...
(published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2011, 51(1), 167-193)
C72, C73, D62, R13
4412 Giovanni Russo
Edwin van Hooft
Identities, Conflicting Behavioural Norms and the Importance of Job Attributes
The paper empirically expounds the richness of the identity approach to labor market behavior by allowing individuals to experience identity conflict. Specifically, it investigates the relationship ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2011, 32 (1), 103-119)
J22, J24, Z13
4410 Don J. DeVoretz
Michele Battisti
FSU Immigrants in Canada: A Case of Positive Triple Selection?
This paper investigates the economic performance of immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) countries in Canada. The contribution of this paper lies in its use of a natural experiment to detect ...
(published in: Gil Epstein and Ira N. Gang (eds.): Migration and Culture, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 8, Emerald Publishing, Bingley, 2010, 579-604)
J61, F22
4409 Andreas Kuhn
Oliver Ruf
The Value of a Statistical Injury: New Evidence from the Swiss Labor Market
We study the monetary compensation for non-fatal accident risk in Switzerland using the number of accidents within cells defined over industry x skill-level of the job and capitalizing on the partial ...
(revised version published in: Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2013, 149 (1), 57-86)
J17, J28, J31
4408 Leif Danziger
Noncompliance and the Effects of the Minimum Wage on Hours and Welfare in Competitive Labor Markets
This paper shows that increases in the minimum wage rate can have ambiguous effects on the working hours and welfare of employed workers in competitive labor markets. The reason is that employers may ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (6), 625-630)
J38
4407 Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel
Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children
During World War II, more than one-half million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying about one-third of the total housing stock nationwide. This paper provides ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2014, 49 (3), 634-662)
I21, I12, J24, N34
4406 Nancy H. Chau
Hideaki Goto
Ravi Kanbur
Middlemen, Non-Profits, and Poverty
In many markets in developing countries, especially in remote areas, middlemen are thought to earn excessive profits. Non-profits come in to counter what is seen as middlemen's market power, and rich ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2016, 14, 81 - 108)
F15, I32, L3
4405 Ghazala Azmat
Libertad González
Targeting Fertility and Female Participation Through the Income Tax
We evaluate the effect of a 2003 reform in the Spanish income tax on fertility and the employment of mothers with small children. The reform introduced a tax credit for working mothers with children ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (3), 487-502)
J22, J13, H31
4404 Holger Görg
Aoife Hanley
Services Outsourcing and Innovation: An Empirical Investigation
We provide a comprehensive empirical analysis of the links between international services outsourcing, domestic outsourcing, profits and innovation using plant level data. We find a positive effect ...
(published in: Economic Inquiry, 2011, 49(2), 321-333)
F19, O31
4403 Hermann Gartner
Christian Merkl
Thomas Rothe
They Are Even Larger! More (on) Puzzling Labor Market Volatilities
This paper shows that the German labor market is more volatile than the US labor market. Specifically, the volatility of the cyclical component of several labor market variables (e.g., the ...
(revised version published as 'Sclerosis and Large Volatilities: Two Sides of the Same Coin' in: Economics Letters, 2012, 117 (1), 106–109)
J6, E24, E32
4402 Christian Bayer
Falko Juessen
The Life-Cycle and the Business-Cycle of Wage Risk: A Cross-Country Comparison
This paper provides a cross-country comparison of life-cycle and business-cycle fluctuations in the dispersion of household-level wage innovations. We draw our inference from household panel data ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2012, 117 (3), 831-833)
E20, D31, D91, J31
4401 Margaretha Buurman
Robert Dur
Seth van den Bossche
Public Sector Employees: Risk Averse and Altruistic?
We assess whether public sector employees have a stronger inclination to serve others and are more risk averse than employees in the private sector. A unique feature of our study is that we use ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2012, 83 (3), 279-291)
H1, J45, M52
4400 Stefano Gagliarducci
Tommaso Nannicini
Do Better Paid Politicians Perform Better? Disentangling Incentives from Selection
The wage paid to politicians affects both the choice of citizens to run for an elective office and the performance of those who are appointed. First, if skilled individuals shy away from politics ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2013, 11 (2), 369-398)
M52, D72, J45, H70
4399 Katarina Keller
Panu Poutvaara
Andreas Wagener
Does Military Draft Discourage Enrollment in Higher Education? Evidence from OECD Countries
Using data from 1960-2000 for OECD countries, we analyze the impact of compulsory military service on the demand for higher education, measured by students enrolled in tertiary education as a share ...
(published in: FinanzArchiv, 2010, 66 (2), 97-120)
H56, I20
4398 Helena Holmlund
Helmut Rainer
Thomas Siedler
Meet the Parents? The Causal Effect of Family Size on the Geographic Distance between Adult Children and Older Parents
An emerging question in demographic economics is whether there is a link between family size and the geographic distance between adult children and elderly parents. Given current population trends, ...
(revised version published as 'Meet the Parents? Family Size and the Geographic Proximity Between Adult Children and Older Mothers in Sweden' in: Demography, 2013, 50 (3), 903-931)
J10, C10
4396 Saul Estrin
Julia Korosteleva
Tomasz Mickiewicz
Better Means More: Property Rights and High-Growth Aspiration Entrepreneurship
This paper contrasts the determinants of entrepreneurial entry and high-growth aspiration entrepreneurship. Using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) surveys for 42 countries over the period ...
(substantially revised and rewritten version available as IZA DP No. 5481)
D23, D84, G21, J23, J24, K11, L26, P51
4395 Josse Delfgaauw
Robert Dur
Joeri Sol
Willem Verbeke
Tournament Incentives in the Field: Gender Differences in the Workplace
We ran a field experiment in a Dutch retail chain consisting of 128 stores. In a random sample of these stores, we introduced short-term sales competitions among subsets of stores. We find that sales ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2013, 31 (2) , 305-326)
C93, J16, M52
4394 Miguel Angel Alcobendas
Núria Rodríguez-Planas
Immigrants' Assimilation Process in a Segmented Labor Market
While much of the literature on immigrants' assimilation has focused on countries with a large tradition of receiving immigrants and with flexible labor markets, very little is known on how ...
(substantially revised version published in: A. Artal-Tur, G. Peri, F. Requena-Silvente, The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows: Effects on Trade, Remittances, Output, and the Labour Market (Population Economics Series), Springer, 2014)
J15, J24, J61, J62
4393 Arno Tausch
Almas Heshmati
Re-Orient? MNC Penetration and Contemporary Shifts in the Global Political Economy
This article analyses IMF estimates of economic growth in 180 countries (IMF, 2009), and inks the results to the "Re-orient" approach, put forward by Frank, 1998. With global economic gravitation ...
(published in: Sociológia - Slovak Sociological Review, 2011, 44 (3), 1-20)
F50, O10
4392 Marco Francesconi
Stephen P. Jenkins
Thomas Siedler
The Effect of Lone Motherhood on the Smoking Behaviour of Young Adults
We provide evidence that living with an unmarried mother during childhood raises smoking propensities for young adults in Germany.
(published in: Health Economics, 2010, 19 (11), 1377-1384)
I10, J12, J18
4391 Aimee Chin
Nishith Prakash
The Redistributive Effects of Political Reservation for Minorities: Evidence from India
We examine the impact of political reservation for disadvantaged minority groups on poverty. To address the concern that political reservation is endogenous in the relationship between poverty and ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2011, 96 (2), 265-277)
I38, J15, J78
4389 David Comerford
Liam Delaney
Colm P. Harmon
Experimental Tests of Survey Responses to Expenditure Questions
This paper tests for a number of survey effects in the elicitation of expenditure items. In particular we examine the extent to which individuals use features of the expenditure question to construct ...
(published in: Fiscal Studies, 2009, 30 (3-4), 419-433)
D03, D12, C81, C93
4388 Arie Kapteyn
James P. Smith
Arthur van Soest
Work Disability, Work, and Justification Bias in Europe and the U.S.
To analyze the effect of health on work, many studies use a simple self-assessed health measure based upon a question such as "do you have an impairment or health problem limiting the kind or amount ...
(published in: David A. Wise (ed.), Explorations in the Economics of Aging, University of Chicago Press, pp. 269-316, 2011)
J28, I12, C81
4387 David J. Bjerk
How Much Can We Trust Causal Interpretations of Fixed-Effects Estimators in the Context of Criminality?
Researchers are often interested in estimating the causal effect of some treatment on individual criminality. For example, two recent relatively prominent papers have attempted to estimate the ...
(published in: Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 2009, 25 (4), 391-417)
C12, K42
4386 Nishith Prakash
Improving the Labor Market Outcomes of Minorities: The Role of Employment Quota
The world's biggest and arguably most aggressive form of employment based affirmative action policy for minorities exists in India. This paper exploits the institutional features of federally ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2020, 180, 494-509)
H40, J21, J31, J45, O10
4385 Joshua J. Lewer
Gail Pacheco
Stephanié Rossouw
Do Non-Economic Quality of Life Factors Drive Immigration?
This paper contributes to the immigration literature by generating two unique non-economic quality of life (QOL) indices and testing their role on recent migration patterns. Applying the generated ...
(published in: Social Indicators Research, 2013, 110 (1), 1-15)
F22, C51, D63
4384 Michael P. Pflüger
Jens Suedekum
Subsidizing Firm Entry in Open Economies
Entrepreneurs who decide to enter an industry are faced with different levels of effective entry costs in different countries. These costs are heavily influenced by economic policy. What is not well ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2013, 97 (1), 258-271)
F12, F13, H25, L11
4383 Gadi Barlevy
Derek Neal
Pay for Percentile
We propose an incentive pay scheme for educators that links educator compensation to the ranks of their students within appropriately defined comparison sets, and we show that under certain ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2012, 102 (5), 1805-31)
J33, I20
4382 Barry R. Chiswick
Paul W. Miller
Does the Choice of Reference Levels of Education Matter in the ORU Earnings Equation?
This paper examines whether the results of the earnings equation developed in the overeducation/required eduation/under-education (ORU) literature are sensitive to whether the usual or reference ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2010, 29 (6), 1076-1085)
I21, J24, J31, J61, F22
4380 Pedro Portugal
José Varejão
Why Do Firms Use Fixed-Term Contracts?
Temporary forms of employment account for a variable but never trivial share of total employment in both the U.S. and in Europe. In this article we look at how one specific form of temporary ...
(published in: Portuguese Economic Journal, 2022, 21, 401 - 421)
J23, J41
4378 Daniel S. Hamermesh
Grazing, Goods and Girth: Determinants and Effects
Using the 2006-07 American Time Use Survey and its Eating and Health Module, I show that over half of adult Americans report grazing (secondary eating/drinking) on a typical day, with grazing time ...
(published as "Incentives, time use and BMI: The roles of eating, grazing and goods" in: Economics and Human Biology, 2010, 8 (1), 2-15)
J10
4377 Daniela Del Boca
Christopher Flinn
Endogeneous Household Interaction
Most econometric models of intrahousehold behavior assume that household decision-making is efficient, i.e., utility realizations lie on the Pareto frontier. In this paper we investigate this claim ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2012, 166 (1), 49-65)
C79, D19, J22
4376 Krisztina Kis-Katos
Robert Sparrow
Child Labor and Trade Liberalization in Indonesia
We examine the effects of trade liberalization on child work in Indonesia. Our estimation strategy identifies geographical differences in the effects of trade policy through district level exposure ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2011, 46 (4), 722-749)
J13, O24, O15
4375 John Gibson
David McKenzie
Steven Stillman
The Impacts of International Migration on Remaining Household Members: Omnibus Results from a Migration Lottery Program
The impacts of international migration on development in the sending countries, and especially the effects on remaining household members, are increasingly studied. However, comparisons of households ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93 (4), 1297-1318)
J61, F22, C21
4374 Charlene M. Kalenkoski
David C. Ribar
Leslie S. Stratton
How Do Adolescents Spell Time Use?
We investigate how household disadvantage affects the time use of 15-18 year-olds using 2003-2006 data from the American Time Use Survey. Applying competing-risk hazard models, we distinguish between ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2011, 33, 1-44)
J22 , J13
4373 Steven Y. Wu
Producer Protection Legislation and Termination Damages in the Presence of Contracting Frictions
This study models producer protection legislation that would grant growers the right to claim damages (PPLD) if their contracts are prematurely terminated. In the absence of contracting frictions ...
(published in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2010, 91 (1), 28 - 41)
Q12, Q18, K12, D82, D86
4372 Alexander Muravyev
Oleksandr Talavera
Olga Bilyk
Bogdana Grechaniuk
Firm Performance and Managerial Turnover: The Case of Ukraine
The paper studies whether and how CEO turnover in Ukrainian firms is related to their performance. Based on a novel dataset covering Ukrainian joint stock companies in 2002-2006, the paper finds ...
(published in: Eastern European Economics, 2010, 48(2), 5-24)
G34, J40, L29
4371 Robert Duval Hernández
Pedro Orraca Romano
A Cohort Analysis of Labor Participation in Mexico, 1987-2009
This paper conducts a cohort analysis of labor participation in urban Mexico in recent decades. The rates analyzed are the labor force participation, the unemployment rate, and the employment shares ...
(published in: El Trimestre Económico, 2011, 78 (2), 343-375)
J21, O17, O54
4370 Martin Huber
Michael Lechner
Conny Wunsch
Does Leaving Welfare Improve Health? Evidence for Germany
Using exceptionally rich linked administrative and survey information on German welfare recipients we investigate the health effects of transitions from welfare to employment and of assignments to ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2011, 20 (4), 484-504)
I38, J68, I10
4369 Timothy J. Halliday
Health Inequality over the Life-Cycle
We investigate the evolution of health inequality over the life-course. Health is modeled as a latent variable that is determined by three factors: endowments, and permanent and transitory shocks. We ...
(published in: BE Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2011, 11(3), Article 5)
I1, C5
4368 Timothy J. Halliday
Melinda Podor
Health Status and the Allocation of Time
In this paper, we quantify the effects of health on time allocation. We estimate that improvements in health status have large and positive effects on time allocated to home and market production and ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2012, 21(5), 514-527)
I1, J2
4367 Pierre-Carl Michaud
Dana P. Goldman
Darius N. Lakdawalla
Yuhui Zheng
Adam H. Gailey
International Differences in Longevity and Health and Their Economic Consequences
In 1975, 50 year-old Americans could expect to live slightly longer than their European counterparts. By 2005, American life expectancy at that age has diverged substantially compared to Europe. We ...
(published in: Social Science and Medicine, 2011, 73 (2), 254-63)
I10, I38, J26
4366 Pierre-Carl Michaud
Dana P. Goldman
Darius N. Lakdawalla
Yuhui Zheng
Adam H. Gailey
Understanding the Economic Consequences of Shifting Trends in Population Health
The public economic burden of shifting trends in population health remains uncertain. Sustained increases in obesity, diabetes, and other diseases could reduce life expectancy ? with a concomitant ...
(published as 'The Fiscal Effects of Trends in Public Health' in: National Tax Journal, 2010, 63 (2), 307-324,)
I10, I38, J26
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