IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
5786 Vianney Dequiedt
Yves Zenou
International Migration, Imperfect Information, and Brain Drain
We consider a model of international migration where skills of workers are imperfectly observed by firms in the host country and where information asymmetries are more severe for immigrants than for ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2013, 102, 62-78.)
D82, J61, F22, O12
5785 David G. Blanchflower
Andrew J. Oswald
Antidepressants and Age
Antidepressants as a commodity have been remarkably little-studied by economists. This study shows in new data for 27 European countries that 8% of people (and 10% of those middle-aged) take ...
(published as 'Antidepressants and age: A new form of evidence for U-shaped well-being through life' in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2016, 127, 46-58)
I1, I12, I3, I31
5784 Michael Elsby
Jennifer C. Smith
Jonathan Wadsworth
The Role of Worker Flows in the Dynamics and Distribution of UK Unemployment
Unemployment varies substantially over time and across subgroups of the labour market. Worker flows among labour market states act as key determinants of this. We examine how the structure of ...
(published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2011, 27 (2), 338-363)
E24, J6
5783 Matilde P. Machado
Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano
Coverage of Infertility Treatment and Fertility Outcomes: Do Women Catch Up?
The ageing of first-time mothers and the changes in women's labor market conditions have been accompanied by the introduction and subsequent increase in the use of assisted reproductive therapies ...
(published in: SERIEs - Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, 2015, 6 (4), 407-439.)
I18, J13
5782 Ruth Ben-Yashar
Leif Danziger
Symmetric and Asymmetric Committees
This paper studies the assignment of decision makers to two committees that make decisions by a simple majority rule. There is an even number of decision makers at each of various skill levels and ...
(published in: Journal of Mathematical Economics, 2011, 47 (5), 440-447)
D70, D71, D72
5781 Daniel I. Rees
Joseph J. Sabia
The Kid's Speech: The Effect of Stuttering on Human Capital Acquisition
A number of studies have shown that childhood speech impairments such as stuttering are associated with lower test scores and educational attainment. However, it is unclear whether this result is ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2014, 38, 76-88)
I1, I2
5780 Karl Brenke
Ulf Rinne
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Short-Time Work: The German Answer to the Great Recession
Short-time work was the "German answer" to the economic crisis. The number of short-time workers strongly increased in the recession and peaked at more than 1.5 million. Without the extensive use of ...
(revised version published in: International Labour Review, 2013, 152 (2), 287-305 / spanish version published as 'Desempleo parcial, la respuesta alemana a la Gran Recesión' in: Revista Internacional del Trabajo, 2013, 132 (2), 325-344 / french version published as 'Le chômage partiel: réponse de l'Allemagne face à la grande récession' in: Revue internationale du Travail, 2013, 152 (2), 311-330 )
J65, J68
5779 John C. Ham
Serkan Ozbeklik
Lara Shore-Sheppard
Estimating Heterogeneous Take-up and Crowd-Out Responses to Marginal and Non-Marginal Medicaid Expansions
We use a linear probability model with interactions and a switching probit model (SPM) to estimate heterogeneous effects of Medicaid expansions on Medicaid take-up, private insurance coverage and ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2014, 49 (4), 872-905)
I18, C21
5778 Julián Messina
Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano
Wage Rigidity and Disinflation in Emerging Countries
This paper examines the consequences of rapid disinflation for downward wage rigidities in two emerging countries, Brazil and Uruguay, relying on high quality matched employer-employee administrative ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2014, 6 (1), 102-133)
J30, E24
5777 Christian Dustmann
Albrecht Glitz
Uta Schönberg
Referral-based Job Search Networks
This paper develops a model and derives novel testable implications of referral-based job search networks in which employees provide employers with information about potential job market candidates ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2016, 83 (2), 514-546)
J61, J63, J31
5776 Donald O. Parsons
Mandated Severance Pay and Firing Cost Distortions: A Critical Review of the Evidence
Severance pay mandates are an appealing job displacement insurance strategy in developing countries, which have only modest government administrative capacities, but they carry the threat of adverse ...
(published in: Robert Holzmann and Milan Vodopivec (eds.), Reforming Severance Pay: An International Perspective, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2012, 121-157)
J08, J65, J33
5775 Agnieszka Kanas
Barry R. Chiswick
Tanja van der Lippe
Frank van Tubergen
Social Contacts and the Economic Performance of Immigrants: A Panel Study of Immigrants in Germany
Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we examined the impact of social contacts on immigrant occupational status and income. In addition to general social contacts, we also analyzed the ...
(published in: International Migration Review, 2012, 46 (3), 680-709)
F22, J61, Z13
5774 Simon Gächter
Esther Kessler
Manfred Königstein
The Roles of Incentives and Voluntary Cooperation for Contractual Compliance
Efficiency under contractual incompleteness often requires voluntary cooperation in situations where self-regarding incentives for contractual compliance are present as well. Here we provide a ...
(revised version published in: Experimental Economics, 2025, 28 (1), 75-106 )
C70, C90
5773 Sascha O. Becker
Ludger Woessmann
Knocking on Heaven's Door? Protestantism and Suicide
We model the effect of Protestant vs. Catholic denomination in an economic theory of suicide, accounting for differences in religious-community integration, views about man's impact on God's grace, ...
(published as 'Social Cohesion, Religious Beliefs, and the Effect of Protestantism on Suicide 'in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2018, 100(3), 377-391)
Z12, N33
5772 Erik Plug
Dinand Webbink
Nicholas G. Martin
Sexual Orientation, Prejudice and Segregation
This paper examines whether gay and lesbian workers sort into tolerant occupations. With information on sexual orientation, prejudice and occupational choice taken from Australian Twin Registers, we ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2014, 32 (1), 123-159)
J15, J24, J71
5771 Francesca Francavilla
Gianna Claudia Giannelli
Gabriela Grotkowska
Mieczyslaw Socha
Use of Time and Value of Unpaid Family Care Work: A Comparison between Italy and Poland
This study provides a comparison of the size and value of unpaid family care work in two European member States, Italy and Poland. Using the Italian and Polish time use surveys, both the opportunity ...
(published as 'Dressing a ghost: size and value of unpaid family care' in: Applied Economics, 2019, 51 (28), 3015-3030 (authored by Francesca Francavilla and Gianna Gludia Giannelli))
E01, E26, J13, J14, J16, J22
5770 Saul Estrin
Tomasz Mickiewicz
Ute Stephan
For Benevolence and for Self-Interest: Social and Commercial Entrepreneurial Activity across Nations
We conceptualise social entrepreneurship as a source of social capital which, when present in the environment, enhances commercial entrepreneurship. We also argue that social entrepreneurship should ...
(published in: Entrepreneurship and Practice, 2013, 37 (3), 479-504)
L26
5768 Bernhard Michel
François Rycx
Productivity Gains and Spillovers from Offshoring
Offshoring is generally believed to be productivity-enhancing and this belief is underpinned by economic theory. This article contributes to the growing literature that tests empirically whether ...
(published in: Review of International Economics, 2014, 22(1), 73-85)
F0, O0
5766 Joachim Wagner
Exports, Imports and Profitability: First Evidence for Manufacturing Enterprises
This paper documents for the first time the relationship between profitability and three types of international trade activities – exports, imports and two-way trade. It uses unique new ...
(published in: Open Economies Review, 2012, 23 (5), 747-765)
F14
5765 Jesús Fernández-Huertas Moraga
Hillel Rapoport
Tradable Immigration Quotas
International migration is maybe the single most effective way to alleviate poverty at a global level. When a given host country allows more immigrants in, this creates costs and benefits for that ...
(Published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2014, 115, 94-108)
F22, F5, H87, I3, K33, O19
5764 Anders Frederiksen
Takao Kato
Human Capital and Career Success: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data
Denmark's registry data provide accurate and complete career history data along with detailed personal characteristics (e.g., education, gender, work experience, tenure and others) for the population ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2018, 128 (613), 1952-1982)
J24, M5
5763 Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau
Etienne Wasmer
Macroeconomic Dynamics in a Model of Goods, Labor and Credit Market Frictions
Building a model with three imperfect markets – goods, labor and credit – representing a product's life-cycle, we find that goods market frictions drastically change the qualitative and quantitative ...
(published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2015, 72, 97-113)
J6, E12, E13, E3
5762 Jasmin Kantarevic
Boris Kralj
Quality and Quantity in Primary Care Mixed Payment Models: Evidence from Family Health Organizations in Ontario
We study the impact of a mixed capitation model known as the Family Health Organization (FHO) on selected quality and quantity outcomes relative to an enhanced fee-for-service model known as the ...
(published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2013, 46 (1), 208-238)
I10, I12, I18
5761 Liana Fox
Han Wen-Jui
Christopher J. Ruhm
Jane Waldfogel
Time for Children: Trends in the Employment Patterns of Parents, 1967-2009
Utilizing data from the 1967-2009 years of the March Current Population Surveys, we examine two important resources for children's well-being: time and money. We document trends in parental ...
(published in: Demography, 2013, 50 (1), 25-49)
J13, J22
5760 Olivia Ekert-Jaffe
Shoshana Grossbard
Time Costs of Children as Parents' Foregone Leisure
This article uses data from the 1998-1999 French INSEE time use survey to estimate the time costs of children. The focus is on couples with two spouses working Full-Time in the labor force in order ...
(published in: Mathematical Population Studies, 2015, 22(2), 80-100)
J13, J22
5759 Luc Bissonnette
Arthur van Soest
The Future of Retirement and the Pension System: How the Public's Expectations Vary over Time and across Socio-Economic Groups
We analyze expectations of the Dutch population of ages 25 and older concerning the future generosity state and occupational pensions, the two main pillars of the Dutch pension system. Since the ...
(published in: IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 2012, 1:2)
D84, H55, J26
5755 Wolfgang Höchtl
Rudolf Kerschbamer
Rudi Stracke
Uwe Sunde
Incentives vs. Selection in Promotion Tournaments: Can a Designer Kill Two Birds with One Stone?
This paper studies the performance of promotion tournaments with heterogeneous participants in two dimensions: incentive provision and selection. Our theoretical analysis reveals a trade-off for the ...
(revised version published in: Managerial and Decision Economics, 2015, 36(5), 275–285)
M52, J33
5753 Peter Kooreman
Erik W. Baars
Patients Whose GP Knows Complementary Medicine Tend to Have Lower Costs and Live Longer
Health economists have largely ignored complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as an area of research, although both clinical experiences and several empirical studies suggest cost-effectiveness ...
(published in: European Journal of Health Economics, 2012, 13(6), 769-776)
I11, I12
5752 Barbara Hanel
Regina T. Riphahn
The Employment of Mothers: Recent Developments and their Determinants in East and West Germany
We apply German Mikrozensus data for the period 1996 to 2004 to investigate the employment status of mothers. Specifically, we ask whether there are behavioral differences between mothers in East and ...
(published in: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 2012, 232 (2), 146-176)
J21, J13, J18
5750 Kate H. Choi
Marta Tienda
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Mathias Sinning
Immigration and Status Exchange in Australia and the United States
The claim that marriage is a venue for status exchange of achieved traits, like education, and ascribed attributes, notably race and ethnic membership, has regained traction in the social ...
(published in: Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 2012, 30 (1), 49-62)
F22, I24
5749 Silke Anger
The Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Skills During Adolescence and Young Adulthood
This study examines cognitive and non-cognitive skills and their transmission from parents to children as one potential candidate to explain the intergenerational link of socio-economic status. Using ...
(revised version published as 'Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills' in: John Ermisch, Markus Jäntti, and Timothy Smeeding (eds.), From Parents to Children: The Intergenerational Transmission of Advantage, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 2012, 393 - 421 )
J10, J24, I20
5748 Govert Bijwaard
Unobserved Heterogeneity in Multiple-Spell Multiple-States Duration Models
In survival analysis a large literature using frailty models, or models with unobserved heterogeneity, exist. In the growing literate on multiple spell multiple states duration models, or multistate ...
(revised version published as 'Multistate event history analysis with frailty' in: Demographic Research, 2014, 30, 1591-1620)
C41, J61
5747 Stefan Bauernschuster
Oliver Falck
Ludger Woessmann
Surfing Alone? The Internet and Social Capital: Evidence from an Unforeseeable Technological Mistake
Does the Internet undermine social capital or facilitate inter-personal and civic engagement in the real world? Merging unique telecommunication data with geo-coded German individual-level data, we ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2014, 117, 73-89)
Z13, J24
5746 Alessandra Catozzella
Marco Vivarelli
Beyond Additionality: Are Innovation Subsidies Counterproductive?
Building on a standard policy evaluation literature mainly aimed at estimating the additional effect of subsidies on either firms' innovative expenditures or innovative outputs only, this paper tries ...
(short version published as ' The possible adverse impact of innovation subsidies: some evidence from a bivariate switching model' in: Economics Bulletin, 2012, 32 (1), 648-661)
O32, O38
5745 Richard Blundell
Andrew Shephard
Employment, Hours of Work and the Optimal Taxation of Low Income Families
The optimal design of low income support is examined using a structural labour supply model. The approach incorporates unobserved heterogeneity, fixed costs of work, childcare costs and the detailed ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2012, 79(2), 481-510)
J22, I38
5744 Thomas K. Bauer
Stefan Bender
Alfredo R. Paloyo
Christoph M. Schmidt
Do Guns Displace Books? The Impact of Compulsory Military Service on Educational Attainment
Compulsory military service typically drafts young men when they are at the height of their learning ability. Thus, it can be expected to depress the demand for higher education since skill atrophy ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2014,124 (3), 513–515)
I28, J24
5742 Pablo Agnese
Pablo F. Salvador
More Alike than Different: The Spanish and Irish Labour Markets Before and After the Crisis
This paper analyses the labour markets of Spain and Ireland, which have experienced a severe downturn in the recent global crisis as reflected by the largest increases in their unemployment rates ...
(published in: IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, December 2012, 1:9)
E24, J21, E22, C32
5741 Thong Le Pham
Peter Kooreman
Ruud H. Koning
Doede Wiersma
Gender Patterns in Vietnam's Child Mortality
We analyze child mortality in Vietnam focusing on gender aspects. Contrary to several other countries in the region, mortality rates for boys are substantially larger than for girls. A large ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2013, 26 (1), 303-322)
C13, C31, C35, C41, I12
5740 Björn Bartling
Ernst Fehr
Daniel Schunk
Health Effects on Children's Willingness to Compete
The formation of human capital is important for a society's welfare and economic success. Recent literature shows that child health can provide an important explanation for disparities in children's ...
(published online in: Experimental Economics, 2012, 15(1), 58-70)
C90, I10, J24
5739 Katherine Grace Carman
Peter Kooreman
Flu Shots, Mammograms, and the Perception of Probabilities
We study individuals' decisions to decline or accept preventive health care interventions such as flu shots and mammograms. In particular, we analyze the role of perceptions of the effectiveness of ...
(published as 'Probability Perceptions and Preventive Health Care' in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2014, 49(1), 43-71)
I10
5738 Oluwarotimi Owolabi
Sarmistha Pal
The Value of Business Networks in Emerging Economies: An Analysis of Firms' External Financing Opportunities
The paper argues that networked firms are likely to have an advantage in securing external finance in countries with weak legal and judicial institutions since it helps financial institutions to ...
(published as 'Does business networking boost firms' external financing opportunities? Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe' in: Applied Financial Economics, 2013, 23 (5), 415-432)
G21, G30, L14, M20, P21
5737 Almas Heshmati
Ilham Haouas
Economies of Scale in the Tunisian Industries
To date, empirical investigations of trade liberalization under the conditions of increasing returns to scale (IRS) and imperfect competition (IC) have either assumed or imposed the market and ...
(published in: International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2013, 5(1), 48-64. )
C32, C52, D24, F12, L00
5736 Hugo R. Nopo
Nancy Daza
Johanna Ramos
Gender Earnings Gaps in the World
This paper documents gender disparities in labor earnings for sixty-four countries around the world. Disparities are partially attributed to gender differences in observable socio-demographic and job ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2012, 33 (5), 464-513)
C14, D31, J16, O57
5735 Alberto Alesina
Paola Giuliano
Nathan Nunn
On the Origins of Gender Roles: Women and the Plough
This paper seeks to better understand the historical origins of current differences in norms and beliefs about the appropriate role of women in society. We test the hypothesis that traditional ...
(published in: The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2013, 128 (2), 469-530)
D03, J16, N30
5732 Nick Drydakis
Roma Women in Athenian Firms: Do They Face Wage Bias?
In the current study, we analyze the effect of having a Roma background on women's wages. By utilizing the Athens Area Study random sample (2007-08) drawn from 16 multiethnic municipalities in which ...
(published in: Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2012, 35 (12), 2054-2074)
J31, J71, J15, C13, C81
5731 Robert Holzmann
Yann Pouget
Milan Vodopivec
Michael Weber
Severance Pay Programs around the World: History, Rationale, Status, and Reforms
The paper examines severance pay programs around the world by providing the first ever overview of existing programs, examining their historic development, assessing their economic rationale and ...
(published in: Robert Holzmann and Milan Vodopivec (eds), Reforming Severance Pay: An International Perspective,Washington, D.C.: The World Bank., 2012)
J33, J65, K31
5730 John Gibson
David McKenzie
Eight Questions about Brain Drain
High-skilled emigration is an emotive issue that in popular discourse is often referred to as brain drain, conjuring images of extremely negative impacts on developing countries. Recent discussions ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2011, 25 (3), 107-128)
F22, O15, J61
5728 John Cawley
Christopher J. Ruhm
The Economics of Risky Health Behaviors
Risky health behaviors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, drug use, unprotected sex, and poor diets and sedentary lifestyles (leading to obesity) are a major source of preventable deaths. This ...
(published in: Mark V. Pauly, Thomas G. McGuire, and Pedro P. Barros (eds.), Handbook of Health Economics, Volume 2. New York: Elsevier, 2012, 95-199 95-199)
I1, I20, I18, D01, H2, D1, D6, D03, D87, D83, J1, Q18, I24
5727 Johannes Abeler
Steffen Altmann
Sebastian J. Goerg
Sebastian Kube
Matthias Wibral
Equity and Efficiency in Multi-Worker Firms: Insights from Experimental Economics
In this paper, we discuss recent evidence from economic experiments that study the impact of social preferences on workplace behavior. We focus on situations in which a single employer interacts with ...
(published in: Analyse & Kritik, 2011, 33(1), 325-347)
J33, D63, M52, C92, J41
5726 Robert W. Fairlie
Aaron K. Chatterji
High-Technology Entrepreneurship in Silicon Valley
The economic expansion of the late 1990s created many opportunities for business creation in Silicon Valley, but the opportunity cost of starting a business was also high during this period because ...
(published in: Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 2013, 22 (2), 365-389)
J26
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