IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
9163 Alpaslan Akay
Olivier B. Bargain
Corrado Giulietti
Juan David Robalino
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Remittances and Relative Concerns in Rural China
The paper investigates the impact of remittances on the relative concerns of households in rural China. Using the Rural to Urban Migration in China (RUMiC) dataset we estimate a series of well-being ...
(published in: China Economic Review, 2016, 37, 191-207)
C90, D63
9162 Ali T. Akarca
Aysit Tansel
Voter Reaction to Government Incompetence and Corruption Related to the 1999 Earthquakes in Turkey
Two major earthquakes which struck northwestern Turkey in 1999 exposed rampant corruption involving construction and zoning code violations. The government's relief efforts were tainted by corruption ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Studies, 2016, 43 (2), 309 - 335.)
D72, D73, H84, Q54
9159 Dripto Bakshi
Indraneel Dasgupta
A Model of Dynamic Conflict in Ethnocracies
We model an infinitely repeated Tullock contest, over the sharing of some given resource, between two ethnic groups. The resource is allocated by a composite state institution according to relative ...
(published in: Defence and Peace Economics, 2018, 29 (2), 147-170)
D72, D74, O10, O20
9156 Eric Bonsang
Arthur van Soest
Home Production and Retirement in Couples: A Panel Data Analysis
We analyse the effects of retirement of one partner on home production by both partners in a couple. Using longitudinal data from Germany on couples, we control for fixed household specific effects ...
(published as 'Time devoted to home production and retirement in couples: A panel data analysis' in: Labour Economics, 2020, 65, 101810)
J22, J29, J14
9155 Boris F. Blumberg
Gerard A. Pfann
Roads Leading to Self-Employment: Comparing Transgenerational Entrepreneurs and Self-Made Start-Ups
This paper studies the event history of business foundation. Three theoretical concepts of human, financial and social capital are linked to investigate variations over time of people's decision ...
(published in: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2016, 40 (2), 335-357)
D92, M14, M21
9154 Spencer Bastani
Tomer Blumkin
Luca Micheletto
Optimal Wage Redistribution in the Presence of Adverse Selection in the Labor Market
In this paper we allude to a novel role played by the non-linear income tax system in the presence of adverse selection in the labor market due to asymmetric information between workers and firms. We ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2015, 131, 41-57)
D82, H21, J31
9153 Marilyn Spencer
Deniz Gevrek
Valrie Chambers
Randall Bowden
Labor Supply and Productivity Responses to Non-Salary Benefits: Do They Work? If So, at What Level Do They Work Best?
This study explores the impact of a particular low marginal-cost employee benefit on employees' intended retention and performance. By utilizing a unique data set constructed by surveying full-time ...
(published in: Personnel Review, 2016, 45 (5), 1047-1068)
J22, J32, J45, M52
9151 Charlotte Bartels
Nico Pestel
The Impact of Short- and Long-Term Participation Tax Rates on Labor Supply
Generous income support programs as provided by European welfare states have often been blamed to hamper employment. This paper investigates the importance of incentives inherent in the tax-benefit ...
(revised version published as 'Short- and Long-term Participation Tax Rates and Their Impact on Labor Supply' in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2016, 23(6), 1126-1159)
H24, H31, J22, J65
9149 Arindrajit Dube
Laura Giuliano
Jonathan Leonard
Fairness and Frictions: The Impact of Unequal Raises on Quit Behavior
We analyze how quits responded to arbitrary differences in own and peer wages using an unusual feature of a pay raise at a large U.S. retailer. The firm's use of discrete pay steps created ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2019, 109 (2), 620 - 663)
J00, J31, J42, J63
9147 Vincent Van Roy
Daniel Vertesy
Marco Vivarelli
Innovation and Employment in Patenting Firms: Empirical Evidence from Europe
This paper explores the possible job creation effect of innovation activity. We analyze a unique panel dataset covering almost 20,000 patenting firms from Europe over the period 2003-2012. The main ...
(published as 'Technology and Employment: Mass Unemployment or Job Creation? Empirical Evidence from European Patenting Firms' in: Research Policy, 2018, 47 (9), 1762 - 1776)
O31, O33
9146 David Neumark
Diego Grijalva
The Employment Effects of State Hiring Credits
State and federal policymakers grappling with the aftermath of the Great Recession sought ways to spur job creation, in many cases adopting hiring credits to encourage employers to create new jobs. ...
(published in: ILR Review, 2017, 70 (5), 1111-1145 )
J23
9144 Benjamin Hansen
Joseph J. Sabia
Daniel I. Rees
Cigarette Taxes and Youth Smoking: Updated Estimates Using YRBS Data
Using data from the state and national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys for the period 1991-2005, Carpenter and Cook (2008) found a strong, negative relationship between cigarette taxes and youth smoking. ...
(published as 'Have Cigarette Taxes Lost their Bite? New Estimates of the Relationship between Cigarette Taxes and Youth Smoking' in: American Journal of Health Economics, 2017, 3 (1), 60-75)
I18, H71
9142 Jasmin Kantarevic
Boris Kralj
Physician Payment Contracts in the Presence of Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection: The Theory and its Application to Ontario
We develop a stylized principal-agent model with moral hazard and adverse selection to provide a unified framework for understanding some of the most salient features of the recent physician payment ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2016, 25 (10), 1326-40. )
I10, I12, I18
9141 John Cawley
Anna Choi
Health Disparities Across Education: The Role of Differential Reporting Error
One of the most robust findings in health economics is that higher-educated individuals tend to be in better health. This paper tests whether health disparities across education are to some extent ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2018, 27 (3), e1-e29.)
I1, I12, I14, I20, I24, I3
9138 Martin Huber
Michael Lechner
Anthony Strittmatter
Direct and Indirect Effects of Training Vouchers for the Unemployed
This paper evaluates the effect of a voucher award system for assignment into vocational training on the employment outcomes of unemployed voucher recipients in Germany, along with the causal ...
(published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (Statistics in Society), 2018, 181 (3), 441-463 ()
J64, J68, C21, C31
9137 Dieter Verhaest
Stijn Baert
The Early Labour Market Effects of Generally and Vocationally Oriented Higher Education: Is There a Trade-off?
This study investigates whether the choice for a vocationally versus a generally oriented higher education program entails a trade-off between higher employment chances and better matches at the ...
(revised version published as 'The effects of workplace learning in higher education on employment and match quality: Is there an early-career trade-off?' in: Empirical Economics, 2018, 44, 1229 - 1270)
I21, J24, J64, C21, C41
9136 Pablo Ibarrarán
Jochen Kluve
Laura Ripani
David Rosas Shady
Experimental Evidence on the Long-Term Impacts of a Youth Training Program
This paper presents the results of a randomized controlled trial on the long-term impacts of a youth training program. The empirical analysis estimates labor market impacts six years after the ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2019, 72 (1), 85-222 )
J24, J64, O15, O17
9134 Alexander Spermann
How to Fight Long-Term Unemployment: Lessons from Germany
The number of long-term unemployed in Germany has stagnated at around one million for several years. Despite excellent labour market conditions, the long-term unemployment rate is well above the OECD ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 2015, 4:15)
J31, J38
9133 Wen Fan
Yuanyuan Ma
Liming Wang
Estimating the External Returns to Education: Evidence from China
Using longitudinal data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey, we examine how individual wages change in line with the share of college graduates in a given province. The individual fixed effect ...
(published in: Asian Economic Papers, 2015, 14 (3), 88-104)
J0, J24, O15
9132 Christophe Jalil Nordman
Leopold Sarr
Smriti Sharma
Cognitive, Non-Cognitive Skills and Gender Wage Gaps: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data in Bangladesh
We use a first-hand linked employer-employee dataset representing the formal sector of Bangladesh to explain gender wage gaps by the inclusion of measures of cognitive skills and personality traits. ...
(published as 'Skills, Personality Traits and Gender Wage Gaps: Evidence from Bangladesh' in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2019, 71(3), 687-708)
J16, J24, J31, J71, C21, O12
9130 Eric A. Hanushek
Jens Ruhose
Ludger Woessmann
Human Capital Quality and Aggregate Income Differences: Development Accounting for U.S. States
Although many U.S. state policies presume that human capital is important for state economic development, there is little research linking better education to state incomes. In a complement to ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2017, 9 (4), 184-224)
I25, O47, J24
9129 Moussa Blimpo
Ousman Gajigo
Todd Pugatch
Financial Constraints and Girls' Secondary Education: Evidence from School Fee Elimination in The Gambia
We assess the impact of large-scale fee elimination for secondary school girls in The Gambia on the quantity, composition, and achievement of students. The gradual rollout of the program across ...
(published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2019, 33 (1), 185-208)
O15, I21, C93
9128 Noemi Peter
Petter Lundborg
Dinand Webbink
The Effect of a Sibling's Gender on Earnings, Education and Family Formation
We examine how the gender of a sibling affects earnings, education and family formation. Identification is complicated by parental preferences: if parents prefer certain sex compositions over others, ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2016, 54, 61-78)
J00, J24, J16
9127 Robert A. Moffitt
Brian J. Phelan
Anne E. Winkler
Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure
In this study we provide a new examination of the incentive effects of welfare rules on family structure. Focusing on the AFDC and TANF programs, we first emphasize that the literature, by and large, ...
(substantially revised version published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2020, 55 (1), 1 - 42)
I3, J1
9126 Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia
Children's Media Use and Homework Time
Homework is an important part of the academic production function, but often students are studying while doing another activity. Using the nationally representative Panel Study of Income ...
(published in: Charlene M. Kalenkoski and Gigi Foster (eds.): The Economics of Multitasking, 2015, New York, 91-107)
J24
9125 Sabien Dobbelaere
Rodolfo Lauterbach
Jacques Mairesse
Micro-Evidence on Product and Labor Market Regime Differences between Chile and France
Institutions, social norms and the nature of industrial relations vary greatly between Latin American and Western European countries. Such institutional and organizational differences might shape ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2016, 37 (2), 229 - 252)
C23, D21, J51, L13
9123 Sebastian Findeisen
Dominik Sachs
Redistribution and Insurance with Simple Tax Instruments
We analyze optimal taxation of labor and capital income in a life-cycle framework with idiosyncratic income risk. We provide a novel decomposition of labor income tax formulas into a redistribution ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2017, 146, 58-78)
H21, H23
9122 Guido Schwerdt
Ludger Woessmann
The Information Value of Central School Exams
The central vs. local nature of high-school exit exam systems can have important repercussions on the labor market. By increasing the informational content of grades, central exams may improve the ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2017, 56, 65-79)
I20, J24, J31
9121 Benjamin Elsner
Ingo E. Isphording
A Big Fish in a Small Pond: Ability Rank and Human Capital Investment
We study the impact of a student's ordinal rank in a high school cohort on educational attainment several years later. To identify a causal effect, we compare multiple cohorts within the same school, ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2017, 35(3), 787-828 )
I21, I23, J24
9120 Jürg Schweri
Joop Hartog
Do Wage Expectations Influence the Decision to Enroll in Nursing College?
As Switzerland experiences a severe shortage of nurses, this paper investigates the impact of students' ex ante wage expectations on their choice to pursue a nursing college education. This analysis ...
(published as 'Do wage expectations predict college enrollment? Evidence from healthcare' in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2017, 141, 135 - 150 )
I11, I21, J24, J31, D84
9119 Massimo Anelli
Giovanni Peri
Peers' Composition Effects in the Short and in the Long Run: College Major, College Performance and Income
In this paper we use a newly constructed dataset following 30,000 Italian individuals from high school to labor market and we analyze whether the gender composition of peers in high school affected ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2019, 129 (618), 553-602)
I21, J16, J24, J31, Z13
9118 Monique de Haan
Pieter A. Gautier
Hessel Oosterbeek
Bas van der Klaauw
The Performance of School Assignment Mechanisms in Practice
Theory points to a potential trade-off between two main school assignment mechanisms; Boston and Deferred Acceptance (DA). While DA is strategy-proof and gives a stable matching, Boston might ...
(published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2023, 131 (2), 388 - 455)
C83, D47, I20
9117 Regina T. Riphahn
Caroline Schwientek
What Drives the Reversal of the Gender Education Gap? Evidence from Germany
We study the mechanisms that are associated with the gender education gap and its reversal in Germany. We focus on three outcomes, graduation from upper secondary school, any tertiary education, and ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2015, 47 (53), 5748-5775)
I21, J16
9116 Lingguo Cheng
Hong Liu
Ye Zhang
Zhong Zhao
The Heterogeneous Impact of Pension Income on Elderly Living Arrangements: Evidence from China's New Rural Pension Scheme
This paper investigates the impact of pension income on living arrangements of the elderly. Taking advantage of a unique opportunity due to the recent establishment and expansion of the social ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2018, 31(1), 155-192 )
J12, H55, I38
9115 Muriel Dejemeppe
Catherine Smith
Bruno Van der Linden
Did the Intergenerational Solidarity Pact Increase the Employment Rate of Older Workers in Belgium? A Macro-Econometric Evaluation
In December 2005, the Belgian government adopted the law on the Intergenerational Solidarity Pact (ISP) aiming at increasing the employment rate of older workers. The main policies of the ISP consist ...
(published in: IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 2015, 4 (17))
J21, J26, H53, E32
9113 Andreas Bernecker
Pierre C. Boyer
Christina Gathmann
Trial and Error? Reelection Concerns and Policy Experimentation during the U.S. Welfare Reform
We study the political economy of policy innovations during the U.S. welfare reform in 1996. Specifically, we investigate how reputation concerns among governors influence the decision to experiment ...
(revised version published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2021, 13 (2), 26-57)
I38, H11, H77, D78, D83
9110 Tor Eriksson
Lei Mao
Marie Claire Villeval
Saving Face and Group Identity
Are people willing to sacrifice resources to save one's and others' face? In a laboratory experiment, we study whether individuals forego resources to avoid the public exposure of the least performer ...
(revised version published in: Experimental Economics, 2017, 20 (3), 622-647)
C92, D03, M52, Z13
9109 Mirko Draca
Theodore Koutmeridis
Stephen Machin
The Changing Returns to Crime: Do Criminals Respond to Prices?
In economic models of crime individuals respond to changes in the potential value of criminal opportunities. We analyse this issue by estimating crime-price elasticities from detailed data on ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2019, 86, 1228–57 )
K42
9108 Martin Guzi
Martin Kahanec
Lucia Mýtna Kureková
How Immigration Grease Is Affected by Economic, Institutional and Policy Contexts: Evidence from EU Labor Markets
Theoretical arguments and previous country-level evidence indicate that immigrants are more fluid than natives in responding to changing labor shortages across countries, skill-groups or industries. ...
(published in: Kyklos, 2018, 71 (2), 213-243 )
J15, J24, J61, J68
9107 Eric D. Gould
Explaining the Unexplained: Residual Wage Inequality, Manufacturing Decline, and Low-Skilled Immigration
This paper investigates whether the increasing "residual wage inequality" trend is related to manufacturing decline and the influx of low-skilled immigrants. There is a vast literature arguing that ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2019, 129 (619), 1281–1326)
J31
9106 Dominique Meurs
Patrick A. Puhani
Friederike von Haaren
Number of Siblings and Educational Choices of Immigrant Children: Evidence from First- and Second-Generation Immigrants
We document the educational integration of immigrant children with a focus on the link between family size and educational decisions and distinguishing particularly between first- and ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2017, 15 (4), 1137–1158)
J13, J15, J24
9105 Graziella Bertocchi
The Legacies of Slavery in and out of Africa
The slave trades out of Africa represent one of the most significant forced migration experiences in history. In this paper I illustrate their long-term consequences. I first consider the influence ...
(Julian Simon Lecture at the 12th IZA Annual Migration Meeting in Dakar, revised version published in: IZA Journal of Migration, 2016, 5,1-19)
F22, J15, O15
9104 Rainald Borck
Michael P. Pflüger
Green Cities? Urbanization, Trade and the Environment
This paper establishes a simple theoretical framework which comprises key forces that shape the structure and interrelation of cities to study the interdependencies between urban evolution and the ...
(published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2019, 59:4, 743-766)
F18, Q50, R11, R12
9103 Daniel L. Millimet
Ian K. McDonough
Thomas B. Fomby
Financial Literacy and Food Security in Extremely Vulnerable Households
Food insecurity is one of the most, if not the most, significant, nutrition-related public health issue confronted in the US. Unfortunately, we know very little about the determinants of food ...
(published in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2018, 100, 1224-1249)
I12, I18
9102 Graziella Bertocchi
Arcangelo Dimico
The Long-Term Determinants of Female HIV Infection in Africa: The Slave Trade, Polygyny, and Sexual Behavior
We study the long-term determinants of the high rates of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly among women, with a focus on family structure and sexual behavior as shaped by the ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2019, 140, 90-105)
I15, J12, N37, O10
9101 Rudi Rocha
Claudio Ferraz
Rodrigo R. Soares
Human Capital Persistence and Development
This paper examines the role of human capital persistence in explaining long-term development. We exploit variation induced by a state-sponsored settlement policy that attracted a pool of immigrants ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2017, 9 (4), 105-136)
O15, O18, N36
9100 Vladimir Gimpelson
Daniel Treisman
Misperceiving Inequality
Since Aristotle, a vast literature has suggested that economic inequality has important political consequences. Higher inequality is thought to increase demand for government income redistribution in ...
(published in: Economics and Politics, 2018, 30 (1), 27 - 54)
D31, D63, D83, H24, H54, I30
9099 Dorothée Boccanfuso
Alexandre Larouche
Mircea Trandafir
Quality of Higher Education and the Labor Market in Developing Countries: Evidence from an Education Reform in Senegal
While many studies examine the effect of primary education quality on labor market outcomes in developing countries, little is known about the effects at higher levels. We exploit the ...
(published in: World Development, 2015, 74, 412-424)
I21, O15, O55
9097 Alex Bryson
John Forth
The UK's Productivity Puzzle
The 2008 Great Recession was notable in the UK for three things: the enormity of the output shock; the muted unemployment response; and the very slow rate of recovery. We review the literature which ...
(published in: Askenazy, P., Bellmann, L., Bryson, A. and Moreno-Galbis, E. (eds.) The Productivity Puzzle across Europe: Oxford University Press, 2016)
D22, E22, E23, E24, J23, J24, J3
9096 Alex Bryson
John Forth
Lucy Stokes
Does Worker Wellbeing Affect Workplace Performance?
This paper uses linked employer-employee data to investigate the relationship between employees' subjective well-being and workplace performance in Britain. The analyses show a clear, positive and ...
(published in: Human Relations, 2017, 70 (8), 1017-1037)
J28
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