IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
10364 Alison L. Booth
Elliott Fan
Xin Meng
Dandan Zhang
Gender Differences in Willingness to Compete: The Role of Culture and Institutions
In the laboratory experiment reported in this paper we explore how evolving institutions and social norms, which we label 'culture', change individuals' preferences and behaviour in mainland China. ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2019, 129 (618), 734 - 764)
C9, C91, C92, J16, P3, P5, D03
10363 Viola Angelini
Marco Bertoni
Luca Stella
Christoph T. Weiss
The Ant or the Grasshopper? The Long-term Consequences of Unilateral Divorce Laws on Savings of European Households
By allowing people to obtain divorce without the consent of their spouse, Unilateral Divorce Laws (UDLs) increase the risk of divorce. Using the staggered introduction of UDLs across European ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2019, 119, 97-113)
G11, J12, J22, J32
10362 Jeremy Greenwood
Nezih Guner
Guillaume Vandenbroucke
Family Economics Writ Large
Powerful currents have reshaped the structure of families over the last century. There has been (i) a dramatic drop in fertility and greater parental investment in children; (ii) a rise in married ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2017, 55, 1346-1434.)
D1, E2, J1, O1, O4, Z1
10361 Rafael Lalive
Pierpaolo Parrotta
How Does Pension Eligibility Affect Labor Supply in Couples?
Many OECD countries are reforming their pension systems. We investigate how pension eligibility affects labor supply in couples. Inspired by a theoretical framework, we measure how the sharp change ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2017, 46, 177-188)
J26, J14, C40, D10
10360 Matteo Bobba
Veronica Frisancho
Learning about Oneself: The Effects of Performance Feedback on School Choice
We design and implement a field experiment that provides students from less advantaged backgrounds with individualized feedback on academic performance during the transition from middle to high ...
(Updated version available as DP 16168.)
D83, I21, I24, J24
10357 Martin R. West
Ludger Woessmann
Philipp Lergetporer
Katharina Werner
How Information Affects Support for Education Spending: Evidence from Survey Experiments in Germany and the United States
To study whether current spending levels and public knowledge of them contribute to transatlantic differences in policy preferences, we implement parallel survey experiments in Germany and the United ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2018, 167, 138-157)
H52, I22, D72, D83
10356 Lex Borghans
Bart H.H. Golsteyn
James J. Heckman
John Eric Humphries
What Grades and Achievement Tests Measure
Intelligence quotient (IQ), grades, and scores on achievement tests are widely used as measures of cognition, yet the correlations among them are far from perfect. This paper uses a variety of data ...
(published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS), 2016, 113 (47), 13354-13359)
J24, D03
10354 Laura Barbieri
Mariacristina Piva
Marco Vivarelli
R&D, Embodied Technological Change and Employment: Evidence from Italian Microdata
This paper explores the employment impact of innovation activity, taking into account both R&D expenditures and embodied technological change (ETC). We use a novel panel dataset covering 265 ...
(published in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2019, 28, 203-218.)
O31, O33
10352 Pierre Cahuc
Olivier Charlot
Franck Malherbet
Helène Benghalem
Emeline Limon
Taxation of Temporary Jobs: Good Intentions with Bad Outcomes?
This paper analyzes the consequences of the taxation of temporary jobs recently introduced in several European countries to induce firms to create more open-ended contracts and to increase the ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2020, 130 (626), 422 - 445. )
J63, J64, J68
10351 Michael Grimm
Rainfall Risk and Fertility: Evidence from Farm Settlements during the American Demographic Transition
Fertility is a main driver and outcome of long-term growth. Yet, fertility may not only interact with the level of income but also with its volatility. In pre-modern economies where formal social ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2021, 21, 593-618.)
J13, N31, N32, O12, Q12
10350 Armando N. Meier
Lukas D. Schmid
Alois Stutzer
Rain, Emotions and Voting for the Status Quo
Do emotions affect the decision between change and the status quo? We exploit exogenous variation in emotions caused by rain and analyze data on more than 400 ballot propositions in Switzerland for ...
(revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2019, 119, 434-451)
D03, D72
10349 Magnus Carlsson
Gordon B. Dahl
Dan-Olof Rooth
Do Politicians Change Public Attitudes?
A large theoretical and empirical literature explores whether politicians and political parties change their policy positions in response to voters' preferences. This paper asks the opposite ...
(published as 'Backlash in policy attitudes after the election of an extreme political party' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2021, 204, 104533)
D72, H70
10347 Todd McElroy
David L. Dickinson
Testing the Advantages of Conscious vs. Unconscious Thought for Complex Decisions in a Distraction Free Paradigm
In this study we test predictions from Unconscious Thought Theory (UTT) that unconscious thought will lead to better decision making in complex decision tasks relative to conscious thought. Different ...
(revised version published as 'Thinking About Complex Decisions: How Sleep and Time-of-day Influence Complex Choices' in: Conciousness and Cognition, 2019, 76, 102824.)
C91, D03
10346 Rashmi Barua
Marian Vidal-Fernandez
Wheeling into School and Out of Crime: Evidence from Linking Driving Licenses to Minimum Academic Requirements
Since the late 1980s, several U.S. states have set minimum academic requirements for high school students to apply for and retain their driving licenses. These laws popularly known as "No Pass No ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Economics, 2024, 217, 334-377)
K14, J24, J18
10344 Johannes S. Kunz
Kevin E. Staub
Subjective Completion Beliefs and the Demand for Post-Secondary Education
The outcome of pursuing an upper or post-secondary education degree is uncertain. A student might not complete a chosen degree for a number of reasons, such as insufficient academic preparation or ...
(published as 'Early subjective completion beliefs and the demand for post-secondary education' in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2020, 177, 34-55)
I21, I26, J24
10343 Camille Terrier
Boys Lag Behind: How Teachers' Gender Biases Affect Student Achievement
I use a combination of blind and non-blind test scores to show that middle school teachers favor girls when they grade. This favoritism, estimated in the form of individual teacher effects, has ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 71, 101981)
I21, I24, J16
10342 Marjan Petreski
Nikica Mojsoska-Blazevski
Marcelo Bergolo
Labor-Market Scars When Youth Unemployment Is Extremely High: Evidence from Macedonia
The objective of this study is to assess how the duration of the unemployment spell of Macedonia youth affects later employment (the employment 'scarring' effect) and wage outcomes (the wage ...
(published in: Eastern European Economics, 2017, 55 (2), 168 - 196)
E24, J24, J64
10339 Sonia R. Bhalotra
Martin Karlsson
Therese Nilsson
Nina Schwarz
Infant Health, Cognitive Performance and Earnings: Evidence from Inception of the Welfare State in Sweden
We estimate impacts of exposure to an infant health intervention trialled in Sweden in the early 1930s using purposively digitised birth registers linked to school catalogues, census files and tax ...
(revised version published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2022, 104 (6), 1138 -1156 )
I15, I18, H41
10336 François Rycx
Yves Saks
Ilan Tojerow
Misalignment of Productivity and Wages across Regions? Evidence from Belgian Matched Panel Data
This paper is one of the first to estimate how the region in which an establishment is located affects its productivity, wage cost and cost competitiveness (i.e. its productivity-wage gap). To do so, ...
(published in: Regional Studies, 2018, 52 (12), 1697-1707)
C33, J24, J31, R30
10335 Laszlo Goerke
Sick Pay Reforms and Health Status in a Unionised Labour Market
We theoretically analyse the effects of sick pay and employees' health on collective bargaining, assuming that individuals determine absence optimally. If sick pay is set by the government and not ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2017, 64(2), 115-142)
D62, I13, I18, J22, J51, J52
10334 Mario Reinhold
Stephan L. Thomsen
The Changing Situation of Labor Market Entrants in Germany: A Long-Run Analysis of Wages and Occupational Patterns
Concurrently with a steady increase of the supply of college educated workers, recent evidence for the U.S. indicated a decline in the demand for and the real wages of this group after 2000. We ...
(published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2017, 50 (1), 161–174)
J21, J23, J24
10333 Yuxin Yao
Jan C. van Ours
The Wage Penalty of Dialect-Speaking
Our paper studies the effects of dialect-speaking on job characteristics of Dutch workers, in particular on their hourly wages. The unconditional difference in median hourly wages between standard ...
(published as 'Dialect Speech and Wages' in: Economics Letters, 2019, 177, 35 - 38)
J24, I2
10332 Tobias Haepp
Carl Lin
How Does the Minimum Wage Affect Firm Investments in Fixed and Human Capital? Evidence from China
This paper empirically analyzes the impact of Chinese minimum wage regulations on the firm decision to invest in physical and human capital. We exploit the geographical and inter-temporal variations ...
(published in: Review of Development Economics, 2017, 21(4), 1057-1080)
J31, J38
10331 Štepán Jurajda
Dejan Kova?
What's in a Name in a War
We propose a novel empirical strategy for identifying and studying nationalism using name choices. We first show that having been given a first name that is synonymous with the leader(s) of the ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics 2021, 34 (1), 1-33)
D64, D74, Z1
10330 Richard Akresh
German Daniel Caruso
Harsha Thirumurthy
Detailed Geographic Information, Conflict Exposure, and Health Impacts
We estimate the impact of exposure to conflict on health outcomes using geographic information on households' distance from conflict sites – a more accurate measure of shock exposure – and ...
(published in: World Development, 2022, 155, 105890)
I12, J13, O12
10329 Jacques Poot
Omoniyi Alimi
Michael P. Cameron
David C. Maré
The Gravity Model of Migration: The Successful Comeback of an Ageing Superstar in Regional Science
For at least half a century, and building on observations first made a century earlier, the gravity model has been the most commonly-used paradigm for understanding gross migration flows between ...
(published in: Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research, 2016, 36, 63-86)
F22, J61, R23
10328 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William Kerr
Caglar Ozden
Christopher Parsons
Global Talent Flows
The global distribution of talent is highly skewed and the resources available to countries to develop and utilize their best and brightest vary substantially. The migration of skilled workers across ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives; 2016, 30 (4), 83 - 106)
F15, F22, J15, J31, J44, L14, L26, O31, O32, O33
10327 Graziella Bertocchi
Monica Bozzano
Origins and Implications of Family Structure across Italian Provinces in Historical Perspective
In this study we review the literature on the origins and implications of family structure in historical perspective with a focus on Italian provinces. Furthermore we present newly-collected data on ...
(revised version published in: Claude Diebolt, Auke Rijpma, Sarah Carmichael, Selin Dilli, and Charlotte Störmer (eds.), Cliometrics and the Family: Global Patterns and their Impact on Diverging Development, Ch. 6, Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2019, 121-147)
J12, N33, O1, Z1
10326 Niaz Asadullah
Do Pro-Poor Schools Reach Out to the Poor? Location Choice of BRAC and ROSC Schools in Bangladesh
Non-formal schools play an increasingly important role in the delivery of educational services in poor communities, but little systematic evidence is available about their placement choices. We study ...
(published in: Australian Economic Review, 2016, 49(4), 432-452)
I21, L31
10325 Adel Ben-Youssef
Laurence Lannes
Christophe Rault
Agnes Soucat
Energy Consumption and Health Outcomes in Africa
We examine causal links between energy consumption and health indicators (Mortality rate under-5, life expectancy, greenhouse effect, and government expenditure per capita) for a sample of 16 African ...
(published in: Journal of Energy and Development, 2016, 41 (2), 175-200.)
Q43, Q53, Q56
10324 Semih Tumen
Entrepreneurship in the Shadows: Wealth Constraints and Government Policy
I develop a dynamic model of forward-looking entrepreneurs, who decide whether to operate in the formal economy or informal economy and choose how much to invest in their businesses, taking ...
(published in: Economics of Transition, 2017, 25(2), 239-270)
E21, E26, L26, O17
10322 Elena G. F. Stancanelli
Couples' Retirement under Individual Pension Design: A Regression Discontinuity Study for France
Retirement policies are individually designed but the majority of people of retirement age live as couples. We estimate the effects of a French pension reform on spouses' employment decisions. We use ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2017, 49, 14-26)
J14, C1, C36, D04
10321 Bruno Crépon
Gerard J. van den Berg
Active Labor Market Policies
Active labor market policies are massively used with the objective being to improve labor market outcomes of individuals out of work. Many observational evaluation studies have been published. In ...
(published in: Annual Review of Economics, 8 2016, 521-546)
J08, J64
10320 Zhuan Pei
Yi Shen
The Devil is in the Tails: Regression Discontinuity Design with Measurement Error in the Assignment Variable
Identification in a regression discontinuity (RD) design hinges on the discontinuity in the probability of treatment when a covariate (assignment variable) exceeds a known threshold. If the ...
(published in: Regression Discontinuity Designs (Advances in Econometrics, 38), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, 2017, 455-502 )
C10, C18
10319 Luca Paolo Merlino
Max F. Steinhardt
Liam Wren-Lewis
More than Just Friends? School Peers and Adult Interracial Relationships
This paper investigates the impact of individuals' school peers on their adult romantic relationships. In particular, we consider the effect of quasi-random variation in the share of black students ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2019, 37(3), 663-713)
J12, J15, J16
10317 David A. Jaeger
Theodore J. Joyce
Robert Kaestner
Does Reality TV Induce Real Effects? On the Questionable Association Between 16 and Pregnant and Teenage Childbearing
We reassess recent and widely reported evidence that the MTV program 16 and Pregnant played a major role in reducing teen birth rates in the U.S. since it began broadcasting in 2009 (Kearney and ...
(substantially revised version published as 'A Cautionary Tale of Evaluating Identifying Assumptions: Did Reality TV Really Cause a Decline in Teenage Childbearing?' in: Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 2020, 38 (2), 317 - 326)
J13, L82
10316 Uwe Jirjahn
Cornelia Chadi
Risk Attitude and Nonmarital Birth
Using data of adult women from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we find that risk tolerance is associated with a higher probability of an out-of-partnership birth. In contrast, we find no ...
(revised version published in: Empirical Economics Letters, 2022, 21 (3), 7-13)
D10, J12, J13
10314 Francesco Devicienti
Elena Grinza
Alessandro Manello
Davide Vannoni
Which Are the Benefits of Having More Female Leaders? Evidence from the Use of Part-Time Work in Italy
Using three waves of a uniquely rich survey on Italian private firms, we explore the impact of female managers on the use of part-time work. Building on a literature arguing that female leaders are ...
(published as 'What Are the Benefits of Having More Female Leaders? Evidence from the Use of Part-Time Work in Italy' in: Industrial and Labor Relation Review, 2019, 72 (4), 897–926)
J23, J41, M51
10313 Anne Ardila Brenøe
Shelly Lundberg
Gender Gaps in the Effects of Childhood Family Environment: Do They Persist into Adulthood?
We examine the differential effects of family disadvantage on the education and adult labor market outcomes of men and women using high-quality administrative data on the entire population of Denmark ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2018, 42 - 62)
I20, J1, J2, J3
10312 Shoshana Grossbard
Marriage and Marriage Markets
This paper reviews models of marriage, with special emphasis on how the sex ratio (the ratio of marriageable men to women) can help explain measurable outcomes such as marriage formation, ...
(published in: S. L. Averett (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy, Oxford University Press, 2017, 55–74 )
E2, J11, J12, J16, J22, O15, R2
10311 Giulio Fella
Serafin Frache
Winfried Koeniger
Buffer-Stock Saving and Households' Response to Income Shocks
We use the Italian Survey of Household Income and Wealth, a rather unique dataset with a long time dimension of panel information on consumption, income and wealth, to structurally estimate a ...
(revised version published in: International Economic Review, 2020, 61, 1359-1382.)
D91, E21
10310 Marcelo Bergolo
Estefania Galvan
Intra-Household Behavioral Responses to Cash Transfer Programs: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design
This paper investigates the behavioral responses of coupled men and women to a cash transfer program in Uruguay – Asignaciones Familiares-Plan de Equidad (AFAM-PE) –, by analyzing its effect on labor ...
(published in: World Development, 2018, 103, 100 - 118)
H31, O15, D13, J22
10309 Diana Contreras Suarez
Lisa A. Cameron
Conditional Cash Transfers: Do They Change Time Preferences and Educational Aspirations?
Conditional Cash Transfer programs are designed to increase human capital in poorer families. They do this directly through incentives and conditions. A further way these programs may influence ...
(published as 'Conditional Cash Transfers: Do They Result in More Patient Choices and Increased Educational Aspirations?' in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2020, 68 (3), 729 - 761)
O15, I25, I38, D91
10308 Mehtabul Azam
Household Income Mobility in India: 1993-2011
Using nationally representative longitudinal survey, we examine the income mobility among rural (urban) Indian households over 1993-2004 and 2004-2011 (2004-2011). We find mobility estimates that ...
(revised version published in: Review of Development Economics, 2022, 26 (4), 1902 - 1943)
O15, D31, I32
10306 Stefano Comino
Giovanni Mastrobuoni
Antonio Nicolò
Silence of the Innocents: Illegal Immigrants' Underreporting of Crime and their Victimization
We analyze the consequences of illegally residing in a country on the likelihood of reporting a crime to the police and, as a consequence, on the likelihood to become victims of a crime. We use an ...
(published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2020, 39 (4), 1214 - 1245)
J15, K37, K42, R23
10305 Elie Murard
Consumption and Leisure: The Welfare Impact of Migration on Family Left Behind
This paper examines the effect of international migration on the welfare of family members left behind at the origin. Previous literature has produced inconclusive evidence, with some studies ...
(published as 'On the Joint Consumption and Labour Supply Effects of Migration on those Left Behind' in: Journal of Development Studies, 2020, 56 (1), 129 - 150)
O15, J22, F22
10304 Osea Giuntella
Fabrizio Mazzonna
Catia Nicodemo
Carlos Vargas-Silva
Immigration and the Reallocation of Work Health Risks
This paper studies the effects of immigration on the allocation of occupational physical burden and work health risks. Using data for England and Wales from the Labour Force Survey, we find that, on ...
(published in: Journal of Population of Economics, 2019, 32, 1009 - 1042)
J61, I10
10303 Javier Ortega
Gregory Verdugo
Moving Up or Down? Immigration and the Selection of Natives across Occupations and Locations
Exploiting a large French panel for 1976-2007, we examine the impact of low-educated immigration on the labour market outcomes of blue-collar natives initially in jobs where immigrants became ...
(revised version published as 'Who stays and who leaves? Immigration and the selection of natives across locations' in Journal of Economic Geography, 2022, 22 (2), 221 - 260)
J15, J31
10302 Maria Ferreira Sequeda
Annemarie Künn-Nelen
Andries de Grip
Work-Related Learning and Skill Development in Europe: Does Initial Skill Mismatch Matter?
This paper provides more insight into the relevance of the assumption of human capital theory that the productivity of job-related training is driven by the improvement of workers' skills. We analyse ...
(published in: Solomon W. Polachek, Konstantinos Pouliakas. Giovanni Russo, Konstantinos Tatsiramos (eds.): Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets (Research in Labor Economics, 45) Emerald Publishing Limited, 2017, 345 - 407)
J24, M53
10301 Kari P Hadjivassiliou
Arianna Tassinari
Werner Eichhorst
Florian Wozny
Assessing the Performance of School-to-Work Transition Regimes in the EU
The Great Recession that has engulfed Europe since 2008 has had a profound impact on the process of young people's school-to-work (STW) transition. Countries' institutional configurations ...
(revised version published as 'How Does the Performance of School-to-Work Transition Regimes Vary in the European Union?' in: Jacqueline O'Reilly et al. (eds.) Youth Labor in Transition: Inequalities, Mobility, and Policies in Europe, Oxford, 2018, Chapter 3 )
I2, J23, J24
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