IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
16888 Marianna Kudlyak
How Cyclical Is the User Cost of Labor?
In employment relationships, a wage is an installment payment on an implicit long-term agreement between a worker and a firm. The price of labor that impacts firm's hiring decisions, instead, ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2024, 28 (2), 159–180)
E24, E32, J30, J41, J63, J64
16884 Francesco Fasani
Jacopo Mazza
Immigrant Key Workers: Their Contribution to Europe's COVID-19 Response
This paper contributes to the literature on the Covid-19 effects on workers and labor markets by focusing on the experience of migrant key workers in EU countries. Our analysis, based on survey data ...
(forthcoming in: Journal of Economic Inequality)
F22, J61, K37
16883 Christian Grund
Anna Nießen
The Use of Performance Appraisals and Employees' Presenteeism Behavior
Presenteeism behavior, i.e. working despite illness, is a common phenomenon wordwide and can have severe consequences for employees and firms alike. In this study, we investigate the relation between ...
(forthcoming: British Journal of Industrial Relations)
M5, I12, J22, J53
16882 Anna Stansbury
Incentives to Comply with the Minimum Wage in the US and UK
There is substantial evidence of minimum wage noncompliance in the US and the UK. In this paper, I compile new, comprehensive data on the costs minimum wage violators incur when detected. In both ...
(published as 'Incentives to Comply with the Minimum Wage in the United States and the United Kingdom' in: ILR Review, 2024, 78 (1), 190-216)
J38, J58, K31
16879 Maryam Naghsh Nejad
Kees Van Gool
Impact of Time of Diagnosis on Out-of-Pocket Costs of Cancer Treatment, a Side Effect of Health Insurance Design in Australia
The Extended Medicare Safety Net (EMSN) in Australia was designed to provide financial assistance to patients with high out-of-pocket (OOP) costs for medical treatment. The EMSN works on a calendar ...
(published in: Health Policy, 2024, 145, 105055)
I13, I14, I11
16875 Julija Simpson
John Wildman
Clare Bambra
Heather Brown
Longer Working Hours and Maternal Mental Health: A Comparison of Single vs. Partnered Mothers
Single mothers have experienced increasing work requirements both in the UK and in other developed countries. Little is known how increasing working hours may have affected their mental health. We ...
(published as 'Do longer job hours matter for maternal mental health? A longitudinal analysis of single versus partnered mothers' in: Health Economics, 2024, 33 (12), 2742-2756 )
J13, J16, J22
16873 Oded Stark
Grzegorz Kosiorowski
An Optimal Allocation of Asylum Seekers
We formulate a rule for allocating asylum seekers that is based on the social preferences of the native workers of the receiving countries. To derive the rule, we construct for each country a social ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2024, 220, 1 - 11)
C54, D62, D78, E61, E65, F22, F62, F68, I31, I38, J15, J48, J68, O15
16872 Simon Gächter
Esther Kaiser
Manfred Königstein
Incentive Contracts Crowd Out Voluntary Cooperation: Evidence from Gift-Exchange Experiments
Explicit and implicit incentives and opportunities for mutually beneficial voluntary cooperation co-exist in many contractual relationships. In a series of eight laboratory gift-exchange experiments, ...
(published in: Experimental Economics, 2025, 28 (1), 75-106 )
C70, C90
16871 Pim Koopmans
Max van Lent
Jim Been
Child Penalties and the Gender Gap in Home Production and the Labor Market
The consequence of the arrival of children for the gender wage gap - known as the child penalty - is substantial and has been documented for many countries. Little is still known about the impact of ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2023, 61 (4), 1359–1409)
C33, D12, D13, J16, J22
16870 Gabriele Cardullo
Slouching Towards Decentralization. An Equilibrium Approach for Collective Bargaining.
Although European institutions and national governments have long pushed for a more decentralized wage bargaining structure, in some countries company or establishment-level negotiations struggle to ...
(published online in: Italian Economic Journal, 28 February 2025)
J50, J52, J31, J64
16867 Thomas J. Kniesner
W. Kip Viscusi
A Tale of the Tails: The Value of a Statistical Life at the Tails of the Age Distribution
The considerable literature on the value of a statistical life (VSL) documents the wage-mortality risk tradeoffs for the working population. Regulatory analyses often must monetize risks to ...
(published in Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 2024, 15 (1), 204–222)
J17, J28, I18, H40, K32
16866 Nick Drydakis
Artificial Intelligence Capital and Employment Prospects
There is limited research assessing how AI knowledge affects employment prospects. The present study defines the term 'AI capital' as a vector of knowledge, skills and capabilities related to AI ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2024, 76 (4), 901–919, )
E24, I26, O14
16863 Khushboo Aggarwal
Rashmi Barua
Marian Vidal-Fernandez
Still Waters Run Deep: Groundwater Contamination and Education Outcomes in India
We investigate the impact of groundwater contamination on educational outcomes in India. Our study leverages variations in the geographical coverage and timing of construction of safe government ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2024, 100, 102525)
I15, I25, F63
16856 Oded Stark
A Note on Sen's Representation of the Gini Coefficient: Revision and Repercussions
Sen (1973 and 1997) presents the Gini coefficient of income inequality in a population as follows. "In any pair-wise comparison the man with the lower income can be thought to be suffering from some ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2024, 22, 1061–1067)
D31, D63, I31
16854 Grakolet Gourene
Samia Mansour Hamouda
Zuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski
Trend in Energy Intensity and Carbon Performance in North Africa
Decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation and climate change, increasing resource efficiency, and promoting both sustainable production and sustainable lifestyles is a challenge in ...
(published in: M. Arouri and M. Gomes (eds.), Handbook on Energy and Economic Growth, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024)
D22, G21, G32
16852 Cathal O'Donoghue
Karina Doorley
Denisa M. Sologon
Gender Difference in Household Consumption: Some Convergence over Three Decades
The cost-of-living crisis has increased attention on consumption and how it differs for particular societal groups. There is much theoretical evidence that consumption patterns of men and women ...
(published in: Economic and Social Review, 2024, 55(3), 357-386)
E21, J16
16851 Yuejun Zhao
Simen Markussen
Knut Røed
School Starting Age and the Social Gradient in Educational Outcomes
Can lowering school starting age promote equality of opportunities and reduce the achievement gaps between pupils? We provide evidence on the heterogeneous (positional) effects on early school ...
(published online in: Education Economics, 09 April 2025)
I24, I28
16849 Louise Devos
Louis Lippens
Dries Lens
François Rycx
Mélanie Volral
Stijn Baert
Labour Market Disadvantages of Citizens with a Migration Background in Belgium: A Systematic Review
Labour markets struggle to be inclusive, while diversity is increasing. This literature review examines labour market challenges faced by first- and second-generation migrants in Belgium. We ...
(published in: De Economist, 2025, 173 (1), 121–175)
J15, J18
16848 Dominique Goux
Eric Maurin
Sick of Working from Home?
Driven by new information technologies, working from home has experienced unprecedented growth since the COVID pandemic. We contribute to the debate on the consequences of this development by drawing ...
(forthcoming in: Economic Journal, 2025)
J81, J53, I19
16844 Maryam Naghsh Nejad
Kees Van Gool
Philip Haywood
Jane Hall
Medicare Austerity Reforms and Patient Out-of-Pocket Costs: The Experience from Australian Cancer Patients
In this paper, we examine trends in provider fees charged, government expenditure on private out-of-hospital medical services, and out of pocket costs following policy changes intended to reduce ...
(published in: Health Policy, 2025, 155, 105296)
I13, I14, I11
16843 Mathias Huebener
Jonas Jessen
Daniel Kühnle
Michael Oberfichtner
Parental Leave, Worker Substitutability, and Firms' Employment
Motherhood and parental leave are frequent causes of worker absences and employment interruptions, yet we know little about their effects on firms. Based on linked employer-employee data from ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2025, 135 (669), 1467–1495)
J16, J18, J24
16838 José M. Aravena
Xi Chen
Becca R. Levy
Healthcare Quality and Dementia Risk
Low healthcare quality has been found to predict the development of several illnesses in older adults, while the evidence on dementia is still lacking. This study assesses whether and to what extent ...
(published as 'Association between experiencing low healthcare quality and developing dementia' in: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2024, 72 (7), 2126-2132)
I11, I18, J14, J15, J18
16837 Mario Bossler
Martin Popp
Labor Demand on a Tight Leash
We develop a labor demand model that encompasses pre-match hiring cost arising from tight labor markets. Through the lens of the model, we study the effect of labor market tightness on firms' labor ...
(revised version forthcoming in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review)
J23, J60, J31, D23
16836 Luca Fumarco
Neil Longley
Alberto Palermo
Giambattista Rossi
Strategic Behaviours in a Labour Market with Mobility-Restricting Contractual Provisions: Evidence from the National Hockey League
We follow workers' performance along an unbalanced panel dataset over multiple years and study how performance varies at the end of fixed-term contracts, in a labour market where some people face a ...
(revised version published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2024, 76 (4), 1189–1203)
D82, J24, J33, M52, Z22
16832 Leila Ben Salem
Montassar Zayati
Ridha Nouira
Christophe Rault
Volatility Spillover between Oil Prices and Main Exchange Rates: Evidence from a DCC-GARCH-Connectedness Approach
This paper investigates the co-movements of oil prices and the exchange rates of 10 top oil-importing and oil-exporting countries. Firstly, we estimated the total static spillover index based on ...
(revised version published inn: Resources Policy, 2024, 91, 104880)
C5, Q4, Q43
16827 Petri Böckerman
Alex Bryson
Ilari Ilmakunnas
Pekka Ilmakunnas
Does High Involvement Management Make You Work Longer? Insights from Linked Survey and Register Data
The management practices employers deploy may affect the utility workers derive from their jobs, potentially affecting the types of jobs they enter and also their propensity to exit the workforce. ...
(published in: Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2025, 30, 100549)
J26, J32
16824 Xiaoming Cai
Pieter A. Gautier
Ronald P. Wolthoff
Spatial Search
This paper considers a random search model where some locations provide sellers with better chances of meeting many buyers than other locations (for example popular shopping streets or the first page ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Theory, 2025, 224, 105976)
C78, D44, D83
16822 Sarah Auster
Piero Gottardi
Ronald P. Wolthoff
Simultaneous Search and Adverse Selection
We study the effect of diminishing search frictions in markets with adverse selection by presenting a model in which agents with private information can simultaneously contact multiple trading ...
(published online in: Review of Economic Studies, 27 February 2025)
D82, D83, J64
16814 Simon Gächter
Kyeongtae Lee
Martin Sefton
Till O. Weber
The Role of Payoff Parameters for Cooperation in the One-Shot Prisoner's Dilemma
The prisoner's dilemma (PD) is arguably the most important model of social dilemmas, but our knowledge about how a PD's material payoff structure affects cooperation is incomplete. In this paper we ...
(revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 166, 104753,)
A13, C91
16811 Luis Oberrauch
Tim Kaiser
Digital Interventions to Increase Financial Knowledge: Evidence from a Pilot RCT
We study the effects of low-intensity digital financial education interventions on undergraduate students' financial knowledge in a small-scale RCT. We test the substitutability or complementarity of ...
(published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 2024, 43, 100954)
G53
16810 N. Meltem Daysal
William N. Evans
Mikkel Hasse Pedersen
Mircea Trandafir
Do Medical Treatments Work for Work? Evidence from Breast Cancer Patients
We investigate the effects of radiation therapy on the mortality and economic outcomes of breast cancer patients.We implement a 2SLS strategy within a difference-in-difference framework exploiting ...
(forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy)
I10, I14, I18, J20
16808 Daniela Del Boca
Chiara D. Pronzato
The Impact of a Multifaceted Program on Fragile Individuals. Evidence from an RCT in Italy
The increase in poverty rates among families and individuals in Italy over the past two decades can be attributed largely to repeated periods of economic crisis. Mounting concern over the problem has ...
(published in: Labour, 2024, 38 (4), 541-557)
J68, J24, I31, C93
16806 Gustavo J. Canavire Bacarreza
Ronald A. Cueva
María E. Dávalos
Beyond the Usual: Understanding the Multidimensional Nature of Job Quality in Bolivia's Labor Market
Job quality can impact workers' productivity and contribute to societal well-being. To analyze the evolution of job quality in Bolivia, this paper employs Bolivian household survey data spanning 2007 ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2024, 45, 499–548)
J21, J26, J28, J81
16804 Axana Dalle
Elsy Verhofstadt
Stijn Baert
The Subsidy Trap: Explaining the Unsatisfactory Effectiveness of Hiring Subsidies for the Senior Unemployed
To extend the labour market participation of seniors, numerous countries provide subsidies to incentivise their recruitment or employment. Prior research demonstrates that the effectiveness of such ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2024, 227, 106713)
J14, J38, J71
16802 Odelia Heizler (Cohen)
Osnat Israeli
Does a Tragic Event Affect Different Aspects of Attitudes toward Immigration?
Dramatic events can evoke feelings of compassion, fear, or threat, and can affect public opinion regarding controversial issues. Such an event was the drowning of 3-year-old Alan Kurdi, a Syrian boy ...
(published in: Migration Studies, 2025, 13 (1), mnae001)
F22, J15
16801 Rahi Abouk
Prabal K. De
Michael Pesko
Estimating the Effects of Tobacco-21 on Youth Tobacco Use and Sales
We examine the effect of raising the minimum legal sale age of tobacco to 21 (i.e., "T21"). We estimate difference-in-differences models using the Monitoring the Future (MTF) survey data and Nielsen ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2024, 94, 102860)
I12, I18
16800 Anna Adamecz
Matt Dickson
Nikki Shure
The Labour Market Returns to Graduation: Reconciling Administrative and Survey Data Estimates
This paper contributes to the literature on the earnings returns to university graduation. Recent evidence using administrative earnings data from England suggests a zero return to graduation for men ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2025, 108, 102701)
I23, I26
16798 Simen Markussen
Maria Nareklishvili
Knut Røed
Overeducation and Economic Mobility
We assess the hypothesis that declining intergenerational economic mobility in Norway is attributable to a rising signaling value of education accompanied by more overeducation particularly among ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2024, 103, 102595)
I21, I26, J24, J62
16797 David L. Dickinson
Sean P.A. Drummond
The Impact of Insufficient Sleep on the Serial Reproduction of Information
Story telling is part of life, and the retelling of stories is an important form of communication, cultural practice, and message transmission. Insufficient sleep is known to affect relevant ...
(published in: SLEEP Advances, 2025, 6 (2), zpaf026)
C91, D90, D83
16793 Cara Ebert
Janina Isabel Steinert
Violence against Women and the Substitution of Help Services in Times of Lockdown: Triangulation of Three Data Sources in Germany
We study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence against women in Germany in 2020. The analysis draws on three data sources: (1) longitudinal administrative data on the volume of ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2025, 232, 106879)
J12, J16, J18, I18
16792 Hai-Anh H Dang
Talip Kilic
Vladimir Hlasny
Kseniya Abanokova
Calogero Carletto
Using Survey-to-Survey Imputation to Fill Poverty Data Gaps at a Low Cost: Evidence from a Randomized Survey Experiment
Survey data on household consumption are often unavailable or incomparable over time in many low- and middle-income countries. Based on a unique randomized survey experiment implemented in Tanzania, ...
(forthcoming in: World Bank Economic Review, 2025)
C15, I32, O15
16791 Lucas N. Garcez
María Padilla-Romo
Cecilia Peluffo
Mayra Pineda-Torres
Improvements in Schooling Opportunities and Teen Births
We study the causal relationship between educational attainment and teenage birth rates by focusing on a large-scale, country-wide reform that made high school compulsory and removed previously ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2025, 236, 107120)
I12, I21, I28, J13, J16
16789 Thierry Mayer
Hillel Rapoport
Camilo Umana-Dajud
Free Trade Agreements and the Movement of Business People
Using provisions to ease the movement of business visitors in trade agreements, we show that removing barriers to the movement of business people promotes trade. We document the increasing complexity ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2025, 25 (1), 93–126)
F13, F22, F23
16788 Andrew Seltzer
The Political Economy of Minimum Wage Setting: The Factories and Shops Act of Victoria (Australia), 1896-1913
The Victorian Factories and Shops Act of 1896, the second minimum wage law in the world, empowered administrative agencies ("Special Boards") to set trade-specific minimum rates based on age, sex, ...
(published online in: Economic History Review, 16 October 2024)
N47, N37, J88
16787 João Pereira
Raul Ramos
Pedro S. Martins
Wage Cyclicality and Labour Market Institutions
Do labour institutions influence how wages respond to the business cycle? Such responsiveness can then shape several economic outcomes, including unemployment. In this paper, we examine the role of ...
(published in: Industrial Relations, 2025, 64, 598–615)
J31, J52
16786 Lachlan Hotchin
Andrew Leigh
Inequality and Market Concentration: New Evidence from Australia
Are excessively concentrated markets inequitable as well as inefficient? We explore this issue by analyzing the degree of market concentration in the industries where Australia's wealthiest made ...
(published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2024, 70 (4), 1216-1225)
D31, L12, L41
16784 Sadegh S. M. Eshaghnia
James J. Heckman
Rasmus Landersø
The Impact of the Level and Timing of Parental Resources on Child Development and Intergenerational Mobility
This study explores relationships between parental resource trajectories and child development, and their implications for intergenerational mobility. By modifying the child skill formation ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2025, 43 (S1), S269–S301)
I24, D31, I30
16779 Li Kathrin Kaja Rupieper
Stephan L. Thomsen
Can Voluntary Adult Education Reduce Unemployment? Causal Evidence from East Germany after Reunification
After the German Reunification in 1990, East Germany transitioned from a centrally planned economic system to a market economy. At the time, upskilling through adult education was deemed essential ...
(published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2025, 59, 2 (2025) )
I21, J24, N34, P20, P36
16776 Jon Valant
Brigham Walker
Setting Priorities in School Choice Enrollment Systems: Who Benefits from Placement Algorithm Preferences?
Many cities with school choice programs employ algorithms to determine which applicants get seats in oversubscribed schools. This study explores whether the New Orleans placement algorithm favored ...
(published online as 'Setting Priorities in School Choice: How Placement Algorithms Affect Enrollment Patterns by Race and Family Income' in: Journal of Human Resources, 08 October 2025, 0124-13347R2)
I24, C78
16774 Michael French
Gulcin Gumus
Hit-and-Run or Hit-and-Stay? Unintended Effects of a Stricter BAC Limit
Although they comprise a relatively small subset of all traffic deaths, hit-and-run fatalities are both contemptible and preventable. We analyze longitudinal data from 1982-2008 to examine the ...
(revised version published in: Risk Analysis, 2024, 44 (8), 1931 - 1948)
H73, I12, I18
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