IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
13338 Eva M. Berger
Ernst Fehr
Henning Hermes
Daniel Schunk
Kirsten Winkel
The Impact of Working Memory Training on Children's Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills
Working memory capacity is thought to play an important role for a wide range of cognitive and noncognitive skills such as fluid intelligence, math, reading, the inhibition of pre-potent impulses or ...
(forthcoming in: Journal of Political Economy, 2025)
J24, I2, C93
13337 Kai Barron
Heike Harmgart
Steffen Huck
Sebastian O. Schneider
Matthias Sutter
Discrimination, Narratives and Family History: An Experiment with Jordanian Host and Syrian Refugee Children
We measure the prevalence of discrimination between Jordanian host and Syrian refugee children attending school in Jordan. Using a simple sharing experiment, we find only little discrimination. Among ...
(revised version published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2023, 105 (4), 1008–1016.)
C91, D90, J15, C93, J13
13336 Piotr Lewandowski
Katarzyna Lipowska
Iga Magda
The Gender Dimension of Occupational Exposure to Contagion in Europe
We study the gender dimension of occupational exposure to contagious diseases spread by the respiratory or close-contact route. We show that in Europe, women are more exposed to contagion, as they ...
(published in: Feminist Economics, 2021, 27 (1-2), 48 - 65)
J01, I10, J44
13333 Nicholas W. Papageorge
Matthew V. Zahn
Michèle Belot
Eline van den Broek-Altenburg
Syngjoo Choi
Julian C. Jamison
Egon Tripodi
Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Self-Protecting Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Disease spread is in part a function of individual behavior. We examine the factors predicting individual behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States using novel data collected by ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2021, 34, 691–738)
I10, I14
13332 Louis-Philippe Béland
Abel Brodeur
Joanne Haddad
Derek Mikola
COVID-19, Family Stress and Domestic Violence: Remote Work, Isolation and Bargaining Power
We investigate the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence and family stress. Our empirical analysis relies on a unique online survey, Canadian Perspective Survey Series, that allow us to ...
(published as 'Determinants of Family Stress and Domestic Violence: Lessons from the COVID-19 Outbreak' in: Canadian Public Policy, 2021, 47 (3), 439-459)
D03, I18, J12
13331 Andrew C. Johnston
Alexandre Mas
Potential Unemployment Insurance Duration and Labor Supply: The Individual and Market-Level Response to a Benefit Cut
We examine how a 16-week cut in potential unemployment insurance (UI) duration in Missouri affected search behavior of UI recipients and the aggregate labor market. Using a regression discontinuity ...
(pubished in: Journal of Political Economy, 2018, 126 (6), 2480-2522)
J64, J65, D91
13328 Arnaud Dupuy
Alfred Galichon
Sonia Jaffe
Scott Duke Kominers
Taxation in Matching Markets
We analyze the effects of taxation in two-sided matching markets where agents have heterogeneous preferences over potential partners. Our model provides a continuous link between models of matching ...
(published in: International Economic Review, 2020, 61 (4), 1591-1634)
C78, D3, H2, J3
13327 Guyonne Kalb
Jordy Meekes
Wage Growth Distribution and Changes over Time: 2001-2018
This paper investigates how wage growth varies among Australian employees with different individual characteristics and job characteristics, and how the role of these characteristics has changed over ...
(published in: Australian Economic Review, 2021, 54 (1), 76-93)
J31, J53, L24
13326 Patricia Apps
Ray Rees
Inequality Measurement and Tax/Transfer Policy
We provide a critique of the standard methodology which bases welfare comparisons between households on deflating household income and consumption by an equivalence scale. We argue that this leads to ...
(revised version published in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2022, 29, 953–984)
D13, D31, H21, H24, H31
13325 Matthias Doepke
Ruben Gaetani
Why Didn't the College Premium Rise Everywhere? Employment Protection and On-the-Job Investment in Skills
Why has the college wage premium risen rapidly in the United States since the 1980s, but not in European economies such as Germany? We argue that differences in employment protection can account for ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2024, 16 (3), 268–309)
E24, J24, J31, O15
13324 Marios Michaelides
Peter R. Mueser
Jeffrey A. Smith
Do Reemployment Programs for the Unemployed Work for Youth? Evidence from the Great Recession in the United States
We present experimental evidence on the effects of four U.S. reemployment programs for youth Unemployment Insurance (UI) recipients during the Great Recession. The three programs that emphasized ...
(published in: Economic Inquiry, 2021, 59 (1), 162-185)
J6, H4
13322 Cecily Josten
Grace Lordan
The Interaction Between Personality and Health Policy: Empirical Evidence from the UK Smoking Bans
We investigate whether responses to the UK public places smoking ban depend on personality. Drawing on individual level panel data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) we exploit variation ...
(published in: Economics & Human Biology, 2020, 38, 100899)
C23, D04, I10, I12, I18, H75
13319 Timo Mitze
Reinhold Kosfeld
Johannes Rode
Klaus Wälde
Face Masks Considerably Reduce COVID-19 Cases in Germany: A Synthetic Control Method Approach
We use the synthetic control method to analyze the effect of face masks on the spread of Covid-19 in Germany. Our identification approach exploits regional variation in the point in time when face ...
(published in: PNAS, 2020, 117 (5), 32293-32301)
I18, C23
13318 Melanie K. Jones
Ezgi Kaya
The Gender Pay Gap: What Can We Learn from Northern Ireland?
Northern Ireland forms an important outlier to the established international pattern of a pronounced gender pay gap in favour of men. Using contemporary data from the Quarterly Labour Force Survey we ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2022, 74 (1), 94–114)
J16, J31, J24
13315 Hai-Anh H Dang
Long T. Giang
Turning Vietnam's COVID-19 Success into Economic Recovery: A Job-Focused Analysis of Individual Assessments on Their Finance and the Economy
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in income and employment loss in many countries around the world. Yet, hardly any formal study exists on household finance and future economic expectations in ...
(published in: Sustainability, 2021, 13 (19), 10664)
I1, I3, J01, J08, O1
13313 Sofoklis Goulas
Silvia Griselda
Rigissa Megalokonomou
Comparative Advantage and Gender Gap in STEM
Why are females compared to males both more likely to have strong STEM-related performance and less likely to study STEM later on? We exploit random assignment of students to classrooms in Greece to ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2024, 59 (6), 1937-1980)
I21, I24, J24
13311 Robert W. Fairlie
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: Evidence of Early-Stage Losses from the April 2020 Current Population Survey
Social distancing restrictions and demand shifts from COVID-19 are expected to shutter many small businesses, but there is very little early evidence on impacts. This paper provides the first ...
(published as 'The impact of COVID-19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social-distancing restrictions' in: Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 2020, 29 (4), 727-740)
J15, J16, L26
13310 Alina Kristin Bartscher
Sebastian Seitz
Sebastian Siegloch
Michaela Slotwinski
Nils Wehrhöfer
Social Capital and the Spread of COVID-19: Insights from European Countries
We explore the role of social capital in the spread of the recent Covid-19 pandemic in independent analyses for Austria, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. Exploiting ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2021, 80, 102531)
D04, A13, D91, H11, H12, I10, I18
13308 Patrick Arni
Davide Dragone
Lorenz Götte
Nicolas R. Ziebarth
Biased Health Perceptions and Risky Health Behaviors: Theory and Evidence
This paper investigates the role of biased health perceptions as driving forces of risky health behavior. We define absolute and relative health perception biases, illustrate their measurement in ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2021, 76, 102425)
C93, D03, D83, I12
13307 Carlos Carrillo-Tudela
Ludo Visschers
Unemployment and Endogenous Reallocation over the Business Cycle
This paper studies the extent to which the cyclicality of gross and net occupational mobility shapes that of aggregate unemployment and its duration distribution. Using the SIPP, we document the ...
(published in: Econometrica, 2021, 91 (3), 1119-1153)
E24, E30, J62, J63, J64
13306 José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal
José Alberto Molina
Jorge Velilla
Should We Cheer Together? Gender Differences in Instantaneous Well-Being during Joint and Solo Activities
The COVID-19 pandemic has confined millions in their homes, representing an unprecedented case for spending more time together with family members. This situation is a challenge for households, given ...
(published as 'Should we cheer together? Gender differences in instantaneous well-being: An application to COVID-19 lockdowns' in: Journal of Happiness Studies, 2023, 24, 529 - 562)
D10, J16, J22
13305 Macarena Kutscher
Shanjukta Nath
Sergio Urzua
Centralized Admission Systems and School Segregation: Evidence from a National Reform
This paper investigates whether centralized admissions systems can alter school segregation. We take advantage of the largest school-admission reform implemented to date: Chile's SAS, which in 2016 ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2023, 221, 104863)
I20, I24, I28
13304 Resul Cesur
Joseph J. Sabia
Erdal Tekin
Post-9/11 War Deployments Increased Crime among Veterans
Several high-profile news stories have linked post-September 11 (9/11) combat service to violent crime among veterans. Nevertheless, there is scant causal evidence for this claim. We exploit the ...
(published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2022, 65 (2), 279–310 )
H56, K14
13303 Tomáš Jagelka
Are Economists' Preferences Psychologists' Personality Traits? A Structural Approach
This paper proposes a method for empirically mapping psychological personality traits to economic preferences. Careful modelling of random components of decision making is crucial to establishing the ...
(published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2024, 132 (3), 910–970)
D91, D80, D01
13302 Almudena Sevilla
Sarah Smith
Baby Steps: The Gender Division of Childcare during the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID19 pandemic has caused shocks to the demand for home childcare (with the closure of schools and nurseries) and the supply of home childcare (with many people not working). We collect ...
(published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2020, 36 (S1), S169–S186,)
J21, J22, J24, J33, J63
13300 Simon D. Woodcock
The Effect of the Hartz Labor Market Reforms on Post-unemployment Wages, Sorting, and Matching
We use linked longitudinal data on employers and employees to estimate how the 2003-2005 Hartz reforms affected the wages of displaced German workers after they returned to work. We also present a ...
(published as 'The determinants of displaced workers’ wages: Sorting, matching, selection, and the Hartz reforms' in: Journal of Econometrics, 2023, 233 (2), 568-595)
J65, J64, J62, J68, J63, J31, C23
13299 Judith M. Delaney
Paul J. Devereux
How Gender and Prior Disadvantage Predict Performance in College
Much research has shown that having a better class of degree has significant payoff in the labour market. Using administrative data from Ireland, we explore the performance in college of different ...
(published in: Economic and Social Review, 2020, 51 (2), 189 -239 )
I23, I24, J16, J24
13298 Kashif Mansoor
Donal O'Neill
Minimum Wage Compliance and Household Welfare: An Analysis of over 1500 Minimum Wages
Minimum wages are increasingly being used in developing countries as a policy to combat exploitation of workers and raise living standards. However, in many developing countries there is a ...
(published in: World Development, 2021, 147, 105653)
J38, O15
13297 Olivier B. Bargain
Ulugbek Aminjonov
Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Poverty and COVID-19 in Developing Countries
In March 2020, shelter-in-place and social-distancing policies have been enforced or recommended all over the world to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. However, strict containment is hardly achievable in ...
(published as 'Poverty and COVID-19 in Africa and Latin America' in: World Development, 2021, 142, 105422)
E71, H12, I12, I18, O15
13295 Arnab K. Basu
Tsenguunjav Byambasuren
Nancy H. Chau
Neha Khanna
Cooking Fuel Choice, Indoor Air Quality and Child Mortality in India
Indoor air pollution (IAP)–predominantly from the use of solid fuel for cooking–is a global health threat, particularly for women and young children, and one of the leading causes of infant deaths ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2024, 222, 240-265)
I18, N35, Q53
13293 Nikos Askitas
Konstantinos Tatsiramos
Bertrand Verheyden
Lockdown Strategies, Mobility Patterns and COVID-19
We develop a multiple-events model and exploit within and between country variation in the timing, type and level of intensity of various non-pharmaceutical interventions to study their dynamic ...
(published in: Nature Journal: Scientific Reports , 2021, 11, 1972, (appeared also in CEPR's: Covid Economics: Vetted and Real Time Papers, 2020, 23))
I12, I18, C23
13292 Lanlin Ding
Andrew M. Jones
Peng Nie
Ex Ante Inequality of Opportunity in Health among the Elderly in China: A Distributional Decomposition Analysis of Biomarkers
We present a comprehensive analysis of ex ante inequality of opportunity (IOp) in health among Chinese adults aged 60+ and decompose the contributions of different sets of circumstances. Data are ...
(published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2022, 68 (4), 922-950)
D63, I12, I14
13291 Adam Tyner
Seth Gershenson
Conceptualizing Grade Inflation
Evidence of grade inflation in U.S. high schools is often misinterpreted due to confusion about how grade inflation is, or should be, defined. This note clarifies the implications of recent research ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 78, 102037)
I26, Q54
13290 Antonio M. Bento
Noah Miller
Mehreen Mookerjee
Edson Severnini
A Unifying Approach to Measuring Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
We develop a unifying approach to estimating climate impacts and adaptation, and apply it to study the impact of climate change on local air pollution. Economic agents are usually constrained when ...
(published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2023, 121, 102843)
Q53, Q54, C51
13289 Alex Bryson
Heather Joshi
Bożena Wielgoszewska
David Wilkinson
A Short History of the Gender Wage Gap in Britain
After shrinking dramatically during World War Two the gender wage gap (GWG) narrowed again in the early 1970s due to the Equal Pay Act. The GWG has closed across birth cohorts at all points in the ...
(published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2020, 36 (4), 836-854 )
J16, J2, J3
13288 Nicolas Herault
Guyonne Kalb
Understanding the Rising Trend in Female Labour Force Participation
Female labour force participation has increased tremendously since World War II in developed countries. Prior research provides piecemeal evidence identifying some drivers of change but largely fails ...
(published in: Fiscal Studies, 2022, 43 (4), 341-363.)
H31, J22, J31
13283 Tymon Sloczynski
Interpreting OLS Estimands When Treatment Effects Are Heterogeneous: Smaller Groups Get Larger Weights
Applied work often studies the effect of a binary variable ("treatment") using linear models with additive effects. I study the interpretation of the OLS estimands in such models when treatment ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2022, 104 (3), 501–509)
C21, C31
13282 Louis-Philippe Béland
Abel Brodeur
Taylor Wright
COVID-19, Stay-At-Home Orders and Employment: Evidence from CPS Data
In this paper, we examine the short-term consequences of COVID-19 and evaluate the impacts of stay-at-home orders on employment and wages in the United States. Guided by a pre-analysis plan, we ...
(published as 'The Short-Term Economic Consequences of COVID-19: Exposure to Disease, Remote Work and Government Response' in: PLOS ONE, 2023, 18 (3), e0270341)
I15, I18, J21
13281 Konstantinos Pouliakas
Jiri Branka
EU Jobs at Highest Risk of COVID-19 Social Distancing: Will the Pandemic Exacerbate Labour Market Divide?
This paper employs a skills-based approach to identify individual and job factors most likely to be impacted by social distancing measures and practices due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Using data from ...
(also available as Cedefop working paper No. 6201, 2020)
C21, J01, J24, J28
13280 Diogo Britto
Paolo Pinotti
Breno Sampaio
The Effect of Job Loss and Unemployment Insurance on Crime in Brazil
We investigate the effect of job loss and unemployment benefits on criminal behavior, exploiting individual-level data on the universe of workers and criminal cases in Brazil over the 2009-2017 ...
(published in: Econometrica, 2022, 90 (4), 1393-1423)
K42, J63, J65
13279 Christian Belzil
Jörgen Hansen
The Evolution of the US Family Income-Schooling Relationship and Educational Selectivity
We estimate a dynamic model of schooling on two cohorts of the NLSY and find that, contrary to conventional wisdom, the effects of real (as opposed to relative) family income on education have ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2021, 35 (7), 841-859)
I2, J1, J3
13277 George J. Borjas
Hugh Cassidy
The Adverse Effect of the COVID-19 Labor Market Shock on Immigrant Employment
Employment rates in the United States fell dramatically between February 2020 and April 2020 as the initial repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic reverberated through the labor market. This paper ...
(published as 'The Fall and Rise of Immigrant Employment During the COVID-19 Pandemic' in: Polachek, S.W. and Tatsiramos, K. (ed.) 50th Celebratory Volume (Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 50), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 2023, 327-367)
J21, J61
13276 Meltem Dayioglu-Tayfur
Murat Güray Kirdar
Keeping Kids in School and Out of Work: Compulsory Schooling and Child Labor in Turkey
We examine the effects of a compulsory schooling reform on child labor in Turkey, which extended the duration of schooling from 5 to 8 years while substantially improving the schooling ...
(published in: Journal of Human Capital, 2022, 16 (4), 526 - 555)
H52, I21, J21, J22
13275 Gozde Corekcioglu
Marco Francesconi
Astrid Kunze
Do Generous Parental Leave Policies Help Top Female Earners?
Generous government-mandated parental leave is generally viewed as an effective policy to support women's careers around childbirth. But does it help women to reach top positions in the upper pay ...
(published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2020, 36(4), 882-902)
J18, J21, J22, J24, M14
13274 Mehmet Balcilar
Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir
Huseyin Ozdemir
Mark E. Wohar
Transmission of US and EU Economic Policy Uncertainty Shock to Asian Economies in Bad and Good Times
This study empirically examines the fragility of five major Asian economies (China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, and South Korea) to economic policy uncertainty (EPU) of US and EU, and oil prices in ...
(published as 'Effectiveness of monetary policy under the high and low economic uncertainty states: evidence from the major Asian economies' in: Empirical Economics, 2022, 63, 1741–1769)
C32, E44, F42, G01
13273 Marco Caliendo
Juliane Hennecke
Drinking Is Different! Examining the Role of Locus of Control for Alcohol Consumption
Unhealthy behavior can be extremely costly from a micro- and macroeconomic perspective and exploring the determinants of such behavior is highly important from an economist's point of view. We ...
(revised version published in: Empirical Economics, 2022, 63, 2785 - 2815 )
I12, D91
13272 Stephen P. Jenkins
Was the Mid-2000s Drop in the British Job Change Rate Genuine or a Survey Design Effect?
The year-on-year job change rate fell sharply, from 18% in 2005 to around 13% in 2006, according to British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) estimates. This fall coincides with the introduction of ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2020, 194, 109383)
J62, C25, C81
13271 Matthias Collischon
Daniel Kühnle
Michael Oberfichtner
Cash-For-Care, or Caring for Cash? The Effects of a Home Care Subsidy on Maternal Employment, Childcare Choices, and Children's Development
How parents respond to changes in the price of childcare is an important, though not fully understood, public policy question. Our paper provides new comprehensive evidence on how a home care subsidy ...
(published as 'Who Benefits from Cash‐for‐Care? Effects of a Home Care Subsidy on Maternal Employment, Childcare Choices, and Children’s Development' in: Journal of Human Resources, 2024, 59 (4), 1011-1051)
J13, J18, J22
13269 Abu Siddique
Michael Vlassopoulos
Yves Zenou
Market Competition and Discrimination
This paper studies the effect of competition on ethnic discrimination by carrying out a field experiment in the context of the rice market in Bangladesh. We recruit professional rice buyers ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 152, 104361, 2023)
C93, J15, J43, J71, Q13, Z13
13262 Dhaval M. Dave
Andrew I. Friedson
Kyutaro Matsuzawa
Joseph J. Sabia
Samuel Safford
Were Urban Cowboys Enough to Control COVID-19? Local Shelter-In-Place Orders and Coronavirus Case Growth
One of the most common policy prescriptions to reduce the spread of COVID-19 has been to legally enforce social distancing through state or local shelter-in-place orders (SIPOs). This paper is the ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2022, 127, 103294)
H75, I18
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