IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
14651 Silvia Granato
Enkelejda Havari
Gianluca Mazzarella
Sylke V. Schnepf
Study Abroad Programmes and Students' Academic Performance: Evidence from Erasmus Applications
Erasmus+ is one of the most popular programmes financed by the European Union. It provides international mobility grants to university students while staying enrolled at their home university. This ...
(published as 'Study abroad programmes and student outcomes: Evidence from Erasmus' in: Economics of Education Review, 2024, 99, 102510)
I23, D04
14650 Feicheng Wang
Zhe Liang
Hartmut Lehmann
Import Competition and Informal Employment: Empirical Evidence from China
This paper investigates the effects of trade liberalisation induced labour demand shocks on informal employment in China. We employ a local labour market approach to construct a regional measure of ...
(thoroughly revised version appeared as 'Import Competition and the Rise of Precarious Employment. Evidence from Individual-level and Firm-level Data in China' in: Labour Economics , No. 97, December 2025.)
F14, F16, F66, J46
14648 Rong Zhu
Retirement and Voluntary Work Provision: Evidence from the Australian Age Pension Reform
This paper examines the empirical link between retirement and the supply of volunteer labor, using panel data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey. To identify ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2021, 190, 674–690)
H55, J22, J26
14647 Murat Güray Kirdar
Ivan Lopez Cruz
Betül Türküm
The Effect of 3.6 Million Refugees on Crime
Most studies examining the impact of migrants on crime rates in hosting populations are in the context of economic migrants in developed countries. However, we know much less about the crime impact ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 194, 568 - 582)
J15, K42, D74
14646 Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes
Francisca M. Antman
De Facto Immigration Enforcement, ICE Raid Awareness, and Worker Engagement
We explore whether fear of apprehension affects immigrants' labor market engagement by examining how ICE removals due to immigration violations and increased awareness of immigration raids impact ...
(published in: Economic Inquiry, 2022, 60 (1), 373 - 391)
J15, J61, J2, J3
14645 Richard A. Easterlin
Why Does Happiness Respond Differently to an Increase vs. Decrease in Income?
The answer is that people's evaluations of their income situation are based on different considerations when the economy is expanding and when it is contracting. When, in the course of economic ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023, 209, 200 - 204)
I31, D60, O10, O05
14644 Andrew I. Friedson
Moyan Li
Katherine Meckel
Daniel I. Rees
Daniel W. Sacks
Cigarette Taxes, Smoking, and Health in the Long Run
Medical experts have argued forcefully that using cigarettes harms health, prompting the adoption of myriad anti-smoking policies. The association between smoking and mortality may, however, be ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2023, 222, 104877)
H2, I10, I12
14643 Aboozar Hadavand
Daniel S. Hamermesh
Wesley W. Wilson
Publishing Economics: How Slow? Why Slow? Is Slow Productive? Fixing Slow?
Publishing in economics proceeds much more slowly on average than in the natural sciences, and more slowly than in other social sciences and finance. It is even relatively slower at the extremes. We ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2024, 62 (1), 269 - 293)
A11, B20
14640 Franz Buscha
Emma Gorman
Patrick Sturgis
Selective Schooling Has Not Promoted Social Mobility in England
In this paper we use linked census data to assess whether an academically selective schooling system promotes social mobility, using England as a case study. Over a period of two decades, the share ...
(published as 'Selective schooling and social mobility in England' in: Labour Economics, 2023, 81, 102336)
I21, I24, I28, J18, J24
14638 Julia Schmidtke
Clemens Hetschko
Ronnie Schöb
Gesine Stephan
Michael Eid
Mario Lawes
The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health and Subjective Well-Being of Workers: An Event Study Based on High-Frequency Panel Data
Using individual monthly panel data from December 2018 to December 2020, we estimate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and two lockdowns on the mental health and subjective well-being of German ...
(revised version published as 'Does Worker Well-Being Adapt to a Pandemic? An Event Study Based on High-Frequency Panel Data' in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2024, 70 (3), 840 - 861)
I31, I19
14637 Ingrid Huitfeld
Andreas Ravndal Kostøl
Jan Sebastian Nimczik
Andrea Weber
Internal Labor Markets: A Worker Flow Approach
This paper develops a new method to study how workers’ career and wage profiles are shaped by internal labor markets (ILM) and job hierarchies in firms. Our paper tackles the conceptual challenge ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2023, 233 (2), 661-688)
J31, J62, M5
14636 Christos A. Makridis
Barry Hirsch
The Labor Market Earnings of Veterans: Is Military Experience More or Less Valuable than Civilian Experience?
We assess the labor market experiences of military veterans, focusing on three major outcomes, among others, controlling for a wide array of demographic characteristics and industry and occupational ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2021, 42 (3-4), 303-333)
J3, J4, J44
14635 Apostolos Davillas
Andrew Burlinson
Hui-Hsuan Liu
Getting Warmer: Fuel Poverty, Objective and Subjective Health and Well-Being
This paper uses data from Understanding Society: the UK Household Longitudinal Study to explore the association between fuel poverty and a set of well-being outcomes: life-satisfaction, self-reported ...
(revised version published in: Energy Economics, 2022, 106, 105794)
I12, I31, I32, Q4
14634 Patrick Kline
Evan K. Rose
Christopher R. Walters
Systemic Discrimination among Large U.S. Employers
We study the results of a massive nationwide correspondence experiment sending more than 83,000 fictitious applications with randomized characteristics to geographically dispersed jobs posted by 108 ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2022, 137 (4), 1963 - 2036)
C11, C9, C93, J7, J71, J78, K31, K42
14633 Eric Bonsang
Joan Costa-Font
Sonja C. de New
Buying Control? 'Locus of Control' and the Uptake of Supplementary Health Insurance
This paper analyses the relationship between locus of control (LOC) and the demand for supplementary health insurance. Drawing on longitudinal data from Germany, we find robust evidence that ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 2022, 204, 466 - 489)
I18, D15
14632 Jeffrey R. Bloem
Andrew J. Oswald
The Analysis of Human Feelings: A Practical Suggestion for a Robustness Test
Governments, multinational companies, and researchers today collect unprecedented amounts of data on human feelings. These data provide information on citizens' happiness, levels of customer ...
(published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2022, 68 (3), 689 - 710)
C18, C25, I31, I39
14631 Hai-Anh H Dang
Peter F. Lanjouw
Data Scarcity and Poverty Measurement
Measuring poverty trends and dynamics is an important undertaking for poverty reduction policies, which is further highlighted by the SDG goal 1 on eradicating poverty by 2030. We provide a broad ...
(published as 'Regression-based imputation for poverty measurement in data-scarce settings' in: Jacques Silber (ed.), Research Handbook on Measuring Poverty and Deprivation, Edward Elgar Press, 2023, chapter 13)
C15, I32, O15
14630 Maksim Belitski
Christina Guenther
Alexander S. Kritikos
Roy Thurik
Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses
The existential threat to small businesses, based on their crucial role in the economy, is behind the plethora of scholarly studies in 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Examining the 14 ...
(published in: Small Business Economics, 2022, 58 (2), 593-609)
L26, J38, I18
14628 Andrew Seltzer
Jonathan Wadsworth
The Impact of Public Transportation and Commuting on Urban Labour Markets: Evidence from the New Survey of London Life and Labour, 1929-32
This paper examines the consequences of the commuter transport revolution on working class labour markets in 1930s London. The ability to commute alleviated urban crowding and increased workers’ ...
(published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2024, 91, 101553.)
N94, J39, N34
14621 Alessandro Cigno
Rules, Preferences and Evolution from the Family Angle
This paper reviews the literature concerning the evolution of cultural traits in general and preferences in particular, and the emergence and persistence of rules or norms, from a family perspective. ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook fo Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, 2022)
Z1, C78, D01, D02, D13, J13
14619 Jing Liu
Michael S. Hayes
Seth Gershenson
From Referrals to Suspensions: New Evidence on Racial Disparities in Exclusionary Discipline
We use novel data on disciplinary referrals, including those that do not lead to suspensions, to better understand the origins of racial disparities in exclusionary discipline. We find significant ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2024, 141, 103453)
I2, J7
14618 Peter J. Kuhn
Kailing Shen
What Happens When Employers Can No Longer Discriminate in Job Ads?
When employers' explicit gender requests were unexpectedly removed from a Chinese job board overnight, pools of successful applicants became more integrated: women's (men's) share of call-backs to ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2023, 113 (4), 1013 - 1048)
J16, J63, J71
14617 Daron Acemoglu
Tuomas Pekkarinen
Kjell G. Salvanes
Matti Sarvimäki
The Making of Social Democracy: The Economic and Electoral Consequences of Norway's 1936 Folk School Reform
Upon assuming power for the first time in 1935, the Norwegian Labour Party delivered on its promise for a major schooling reform. The reform raised minimum instruction time in less developed rural ...
(published online in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 24 June 2024)
P16, I28, J26
14616 Sam Parsons
Alex Bryson
Alice Sullivan
Teenage Conduct Problems: A Lifetime of Disadvantage in the Labour Market?
Using data from two British birth cohorts born in 1958 and 1970 we investigate the impact of teenage conduct problems on subsequent employment prospects through to age 42. We find teenagers with ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2024, 78 (1), 60 - 80)
I12, J20, J64
14615 Attila Gyetvai
Maria Zhu
Coworker Networks and the Role of Occupations in Job Finding
Which former coworkers help displaced workers find jobs? We answer this question by studying occupational similarity in job finding networks. Using matched employer-employee data from Hungary, this ...
(forthcoming in: Labour Economics)
J64, D85, J24
14614 Philippe Sterkens
Ralf Caers
Marijke De Couck
Michael Geamanu
Victor Van Driessche
Stijn Baert
Costly Mistakes: Why and When Spelling Errors in Resumes Jeopardise Interview Chances
Earlier research has associated spelling errors in resumes with reduced hiring chances. However, the analysis of hiring penalties due to spelling errors has thus far been restricted to white-collar ...
(published in: PLoS ONE, 2022, 18 (4), e0283280)
C91, I21, J24
14613 Chiara Ardito
Fabio Berton
Lia Pacelli
Filippo Passerini
Employment Protection, Workforce Mix and Firm Performance
We measure the impact of employment protection reduction in an uncertain framework on firms' hires and performance, exploiting the Italian 2015 Jobs Act. Results indicate that firms (1) stabilize ...
(published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2022, 22 (3), 611-621)
J08, J21, J24
14612 Gabriella Conti
Elena Pizzo
Stephen Morris
Mariya Melnychuk
The Economic Costs of Child Maltreatment in UK
Child maltreatment is a major public health problem with significant consequences for individual victims and for society. In this paper we quantify for the first time the economic costs of fatal and ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2021, 30 (12), 3087 - 3105)
I18, J17, D61
14611 Hiromi Hara
Núria Rodríguez-Planas
Long-Term Consequences of Teaching Gender Roles: Evidence from Desegregating Industrial Arts and Home Economics in Japan
We explore whether a 1990 Japanese educational reform that eliminated gender-segregated and gender-stereotyped industrial arts and home economics classes in junior high schools led to behavioral ...
(forthcoming in: Journal of Labor Economics)
J22, J24, I2
14610 Alexander S. Kritikos
Alexander Schiersch
Caroline Stiel
The Productivity Puzzle in Business Services
In Germany, the productivity of professional services, a sector dominated by micro and small firms, declined by 40 percent between 1995 and 2014. This productivity decline also holds true for ...
(published as 'The productivity shock in business services' in: Small Business Economics, 2022, 59 (3), 1273 - 1299)
L84, O47, D24, L11
14609 Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Sarah C. Dahmann
Daniel A. Kamhöfer
Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
Sophistication about Self-Control
We propose a broadly applicable empirical approach to classify individuals as time-consistent versus naïve or sophisticated regarding their self-control limitations. Operationalizing our approach ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 238, 105196)
D91, D01
14608 Michal Bauer
Jana Cahlíková
Julie Chytilová
Gerald Roland
Shifting Punishment on Minorities: Experimental Evidence of Scapegoating
This paper provides experimental evidence showing that members of a majority group systematically shift punishment on innocent members of an ethnic minority. We develop a new incentivized task, the ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2023, 133 (652), 1626–1640)
C93, D74, D91, J15
14607 Vojtech Bartos
Michal Bauer
Julie Chytilová
Ian Levely
Psychological Effects of Poverty on Time Preferences
We test whether an environment of poverty affects time preferences through purely psychological channels. We measured discount rates among farmers in Uganda who made decisions about when to enjoy ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2021, 131 (638), 2357 - 2382)
C93, D91, O12
14606 Theresa Beltramo
Hai-Anh H Dang
Ibrahima Sarr
Paolo Verme
Estimating Poverty among Refugee Populations: A Cross-Survey Imputation Exercise for Chad
Household consumption surveys do not typically cover refugee populations, and poverty estimates for refugees are rare. This paper tests the performance of a recently developed cross-survey imputation ...
(published in: Oxford Development Studies, 2024, 52 (1), 94-113)
C15, F22, I32, O15, O20
14605 Esther Mirjam Girsberger
Lena Hassani Nezhad
Kalaivani Karunanethy
Rafael Lalive
Mothers at Work: How Mandating Paid Maternity Leave Affects Employment, Earnings and Fertility
In July 2005, Switzerland introduced the first federal paid maternity leave mandate, offering 14 weeks of leave with 80% of pre-birth earnings. We study the mandate's impact on women's employment and ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 84, 102364)
J1, J2
14604 Jonathan Colmer
Temperature, Labor Reallocation, and Industrial Production: Evidence from India
To what degree can labor reallocation mitigate the economic consequences of weather-driven agricultural productivity shocks? I estimate that temperature-driven reductions in the demand for ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2021, 13 (4), 101 - 124)
Q56, O13, J21, F16
14603 Antonin Bergeaud
Clément Mazet-Sonilhac
Clément Malgouyres
Sara Signorelli
Technological Change and Domestic Outsourcing
Domestic outsourcing has grown substantially in developed countries over the past two decades. This paper addresses the question of the technological drivers of this phenomenon by studying the impact ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2025, 43 (4), 1135–1168)
G14, G21, O33
14602 Mattia Filomena
Matteo Picchio
Retirement and Health Outcomes in a Meta-Analytical Framework
This paper presents a meta-analysis on the effects of retirement on health. We select academic papers published between 2000 and 2021 studying the impact of retirement on physical and mental health, ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2023, 37 (4), 1120-1155)
I10, J14, J26
14601 Hannah Liepmann
Clemente Pignatti
Welfare Effects of Unemployment Benefits When Informality Is High
We analyze for the first time the welfare effects of unemployment benefits (UBs) in a context of high informality, exploiting matched administrative and survey data with individual-level information ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 229, 105032.)
J46, J65, J68
14600 Peter A. Savelyev
Benjamin C. Ward
Robert F. Krueger
Matt McGue
Health Endowments, Schooling Allocation in the Family, and Longevity: Evidence from US Twins
We analyze data from the Minnesota Twin Registry (MTR), combined with the Socioeconomic Survey of Twins (SST), and new mortality data, and contribute to two bodies of literature. First, we ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2022, 81, 102554)
I12, I140, I240, J130, J24
14599 Evangelina Dardati
Ramiro de Elejalde
Eugenio Giolito
On the Short-Term Impact of Pollution: The Effect of PM 2.5 on Emergency Room Visits
In this paper, we study the effect of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) exposure on Emergency Room (ER) visits in Chile. Our identification strategy exploits daily PM 2.5 variation within a ...
(revised version published in: Health Economics, 2024, 33 (3), 482 - 508)
I12, I18, Q51, Q53
14598 Lara Lebedinski
Giuseppe Migali
Miloš Popović
Suncica Vujic
Operation Allied Force: Unintended Consequences of the NATO Bombing on Children's Outcomes
This is the first paper that estimates the causal effect of the NATO's Operation Allied Force in Serbia in 1999, on children who were in the womb during the bombing. We investigate the in utero ...
(published online in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 28 March 2025)
I15, J13, 15
14596 Jose Garcia-Louzao
Laura Hospido
Alessandro Ruggieri
Dual Returns to Experience
In this paper we study human capital accumulation and wage trajectories of young workers in a dual labor market. Using rich administrative data for Spain, we follow workers since labor market entry ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 80, 102290)
J30, J41, J63
14589 Stephen Drinkwater
Colin Jennings
The Brexit Referendum and Three Types of Regret
In this paper we examine three forms of regret in relation to the UK’s hugely significant referendum on EU membership that was held in June 2016. These are, (i) whether leave voters at the ...
(published in: Public Choice, 2022, 193, 275-291)
D70, D72, F60
14587 Jaap Nieuwenhuis
Matt Best
Matt Vogel
Maarten van Ham
Susan Branje
Wim Meeus
Exposure to Neighborhood Violence and Child-Parent Conflict among a Longitudinal Sample of Dutch Adolescents
An extensive body of research has documented the deleterious effects of community violence on adolescent development and behavior. Much of this research focuses on how exposure violence structures ...
(published in: Cities, 2023, 136, 104258)
I30, R23
14586 Zhiming Cheng
Massimiliano Tani
Haining Wang
Energy Poverty and Entrepreneurship
We use the 2012-2018 China Family Panel Studies data to examine the relationship between household energy poverty and an individual’s probability of becoming an entrepreneur. Consistent with the ...
(published in: Energy Economics, 2021, 102, 105469)
I32, L26, Q41
14585 Chris Riddell
W. Craig Riddell
Welfare versus Work under a Negative Income Tax: Evidence from the Gary, Seattle, Denver and Manitoba Income Maintenance Experiments
The Income Maintenance Experiments have received renewed attention due to growing international interest in a Basic Income. Proponents viewed a Negative Income Tax as a replacement for traditional ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (2), 427 - 467)
C9, I38, J2
14583 Anthony Fakhoury
Ali Fakih
Government Intervention and Business Response as Determinants of Business Continuity amid COVID-19: The Case of Jordan and Morocco
This paper provides new insights into the role of governments and businesses in responding to pandemics in the Arab region. It uses the COVID-19 World Bank Enterprise Survey Follow-up dataset to ...
(published in: International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 2023, 17 (2), 196-219)
H11, H12, O53
14582 Carlos Carrillo-Tudela
Camila Comunello
Alex Clymo
Annette Jäckle
Ludo Visschers
David Zentler-Munro
Search and Reallocation in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the UK
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the UK labour market has been extremely heterogeneous, with strong variation both by occupation and industrial sector. The extent to which workers adjust their ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 81, 102328)
E24, J23, J63
14580 Anna Adamecz
Morag Henderson
Nikki Shure
Intergenerational Educational Mobility – The Role of Non-cognitive Skills
While it has been shown that university attendance is strongly predicted by parental education, we know very little about why some potential 'first in family' or first-generation students make it to ...
(published in: Education Economcis, 2024, 32 (1), 59 - 78)
I24, J24
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