IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
14975 D. Mark Anderson
Kerwin Kofi Charles
Michael McKelligott
Daniel I. Rees
Estimating the Effects of Milk Inspections on Infant and Child Mortality, 1880-1910
In the mid-19th century, the urban milk supply in the United States was regularly skimmed or diluted with water, reducing its nutritional value. At the urging of public health experts, cities across ...
(published in: American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 2022, 112, 188-192.)
I18, J1, N31
14974 Gregory Casey
Stephie Fried
Matthew Gibson
Understanding Climate Damages: Consumption versus Investment
Existing climate-economy models use aggregate damage functions to model the effects of climate change. This approach assumes climate change has equal impacts on the productivity of firms that produce ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 167, 104799)
O13, O44, Q56
14973 Murat Demirci
Murat Güray Kirdar
The Labor Market Integration of Syrian Refugees in Turkey
Turkey hosts the largest population of refugees globally; however, we know little about their labor market outcomes at the national level. We use the 2018 round of the Turkey Demographic and Health ...
(published in: World Development, 2023, 162, 106138)
F22, J21, J61, O15
14972 Selcen Çakır
Elif Erbay
Murat Güray Kirdar
Syrian Refugees and Human Capital Accumulation of Native Children in Turkey
Turkey hosts the highest number of refugees in the world. The arrival of Syrian refugees has significantly changed the relative abundance of different skill groups in Turkey and the labor market ...
(published as 'Syrian Refugees and Human Capital Accumulation of Working-age Native Children in Turkey' in: Journal of Human Capital, 2023, 17(4), 557-592.)
I25, J61
14970 Michael Jetter
Rafat Mahmood
David Stadelmann
Income and Terrorism: Insights from Subnational Data
To better understand potential relationships between income and terrorism, we study data for 1,527 subnational regions in 75 countries between 1970 and 2014. Results consistently imply an inverted ...
(published in: Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2024, 68 (2-3), 509 - 533)
D74, O11
14969 Luna Bellani
Andrea Fazio
Francesco Scervini
Collective Negative Shocks and Preferences for Redistribution: Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis in Germany
Using new data from a three-wave panel survey administered in Germany between May 2020 and May 2021, this paper studies the impact of a negative shock affecting every strata of the population, such ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2024, 68 (2-3), 509-533. )
D31, D63, D72
14967 Ulugbek Aminjonov
Olivier B. Bargain
Tanguy Bernard
Gimme Shelter. Social Distancing and Income Support in Times of Pandemic
Strict containment limits the spread of pandemics but is difficult to achieve when people must continue to work to avoid poverty. A new role is emerging for income support: by enabling people to ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2023, 157, 104507)
H12, I12, I18, I38, O15
14966 Louis Lippens
Siel Vermeiren
Stijn Baert
The State of Hiring Discrimination: A Meta-Analysis of (Almost) All Recent Correspondence Experiments
Notwithstanding the improved integration of various minority groups in the workforce, unequal treatment in hiring still hinders many individuals' access to the labour market. To tackle this ...
(revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2023, 151, 104315)
J71, J23, J14, J15, J16
14964 Steven W. Hemelt
Brad J. Hershbein
Shawn Martin
Kevin Stange
College Majors and Skills: Evidence from the Universe of Online Job Ads
We document the skill content of college majors as perceived by employers and expressed in the near universe of U.S. online job ads. Social and organizational skills are general in that they are ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85, 1-17)
I26, J23, J24
14963 Simon Jäger
Christopher Roth
Nina Roussille
Benjamin Schoefer
Worker Beliefs about Outside Options
Workers wrongly anchor their beliefs about outside options on their current wage. In particular, low-paid workers underestimate wages elsewhere. We document this anchoring bias by eliciting workers' ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2024, 139 (3), 1505–1556, )
D91, E03, E24, J3, J31, J42, J6
14961 Ozan Isler
Simon Gächter
Conforming with Peers in Honesty and Cooperation
Peer observation can influence social norm perceptions as well as behavior in various moral domains, but is the tendency to be influenced by and conform with peers domain-general? In an online ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 195, 75-86, )
C91, J16
14959 Carlo Ciccarelli
Alberto Dalmazzo
Tiziano Razzolini
Sicilian Sulphur and Mafia: Resources, Working Conditions and the Practice of Violence
This paper reconsiders the nexus between the abundance of resources and the origins of Sicilian mafia by exploiting a new set of historical data on the Sicilian sulphur industry in the late 19th ...
(substantially revised version published in: Cliometrica, 2024,18, 531–565)
H75, J28, K42
14958 Sonia R. Bhalotra
Emilia Brito
Damian Clarke
Pilar Larroulet
Francisco J. Pino
Dynamic Impacts of Lockdown on Domestic Violence: Evidence from Multiple Policy Shifts in Chile
We leverage staggered implementation of lockdown across Chile's 346 municipalities, identifying dynamic impacts on domestic violence (DV). Using administrative data, we find lockdown imposition ...
(published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 9 February 2024)
J12, I38, H53
14957 Ryota Nakamura
Andrea Albanese
Emma Coombes
Marc Suhrcke
Do Economic Incentives Promote Physical Activity? Evidence from the London Congestion Charge
This study investigates the impact of economic incentives on travel-related physical activity, leveraging the London Congestion Charge's disincentivising of sedentary travel modes via increasing the ...
(published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society, 2024, 187 (2), 305–320)
D04, I12, R48
14956 Hartmut Egger
Elke J. Jahn
Stefan Kornitzky
How Does the Position in Business Group Hierarchies Affect Workers' Wages?
We merge firm-level data on ownership linkages with administrative data on German workers to analyze how the position in a business group hierarchy affects workers' wages. To acknowledge that ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 194 (2), 244-263)
C23, J31, L23
14954 Eduardo Ferraz
Rodrigo R. Soares
Juan Vargas
Unbundling the Relationship between Economic Shocks and Crime
Intuitively, by increasing the opportunity cost of engaging in criminal activities, positive economic shocks should reduce crime. However, the empirical evidence on the relationship between economic ...
(published in: Paolo Buonanno, Paolo Vanin, and Juan Vargas (eds). A Modern Guide to the Economics of Crime, Elgar Modern Guides, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022, 184-204)
K42, J30, D74, F16
14952 Shuaizhang Feng
Jun Hyung Kim
Zhe Yang
Effects of Childhood Peers on Personality Skills
Despite extensive literature on peer effects, the role of peers on personality skill development remains poorly understood. We fill this gap by investigating the effects of having disadvantaged ...
(forthcoming in: Journal of Labor Economics)
I21, D62, O15
14951 Stephen P. Jenkins
Top-Income Adjustments and Official Statistics on Income Distribution: The Case of the UK
UK official statistics on income distribution have incorporated top-income adjustments to household survey data since 1992. This article reviews the work undertaken by the Department for Work and ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2022, 20, 151 - 168)
D31, C81
14950 Oriana Bandiera
Nidhi Parekh
Barbara Petrongolo
Michelle Rao
Men Are from Mars, and Women Too: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Overconfidence Experiments
Gender differences in self-confidence could explain women's under representation in high-income occupations and glass-ceiling effects. We draw lessons from the economic literature via a survey of ...
(published in: Economica, 2022, 89 (S1), 38 - 70)
C91, J16
14949 Daniel Fernández-Kranz
Jennifer Louise Roff
The Effect of Alimony Reform on Married Women's Labor Supply: Evidence from the American Time Use Survey
Reforms that reduce alimony can affect married couples in two different ways. First, reduced alimony lowers the bargaining power of the payee, usually the wife. Second, reduced alimony lowers the ...
(published online in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 25 November 2024)
J12, J22, K36
14948 Gordon B. Dahl
Runjing Lu
William Mullins
Partisan Fertility and Presidential Elections
Changes in political leadership drive sharp changes in public policy and partisan beliefs about the future. We exploit the surprise 2016 election of Trump to identify the effects of a shift in ...
(published in: American Economic Review: Insights, 2022, 4 (4), 473-493)
J13, D72
14947 Artyom Jelnov
Pavel Jelnov
Vaccination Policy and Trust
We study the relationship between trust and vaccination. We show theoretically that vaccination rates are higher in countries with more transparent and accountable governments. The mechanism that ...
(published in: Economic Modelling, 2022, 108, 105773)
I18
14946 Alexander Karaivanov
Dongwoo Kim
Shih En Lu
Hitoshi Shigeoka
COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates and Vaccine Uptake
We evaluate the impact of government mandated proof of vaccination requirements for access to public venues and non-essential businesses on COVID-19 vaccine uptake. We find that the announcement of a ...
(published in: Nature Human Behavior, 2022, 6, 1615–1624)
I18, I12, C23
14944 Francesco Carbonero
Jeremy Davies
Ekkehard Ernst
Frank M. Fossen
Daniel Samaan
Alina Sorgner
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Markets in Developing Countries: A New Method with an Illustration for Lao PDR and Viet Nam
AI is transforming labor markets around the world. Existing research has focused on advanced economies but has neglected developing economies. Different impacts of AI on labor markets in different ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 2023, 33, 707-736)
J22, J23, O14, O33
14943 Effrosyni Adamopoulou
Francesco Manaresi
Omar Rachedi
Emircan Yurdagul
Minimum Wages and Insurance within the Firm
Minimum wages alter the allocation of firm-idiosyncratic risk across workers. To establish this result, we focus on Italy, and leverage employer-employee data matched to firm balance sheets and ...
(forthcoming in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2027)
E24, E25, E64, J31, J38, J52
14941 Jun Yeong Lee
John V. Winters
Too Cold to Venture There? January Temperature and Immigrant Self-Employment across the United States
Immigrant entrepreneurs are critical to regional and national economies. Immigrants in the USA have higher self-employment rates than natives, and immigrants have made outsized contributions as ...
(published in: Economic Development Quarterly, 2024, 38 (4), 249-270.)
J61, L26, R23
14940 Sofie Cairo
Robert Mahlstedt
Transparency of the Welfare System and Labor Market Outcomes of Unemployed Workers
We study how the transparency of welfare systems affects labor market outcomes of unemployed workers in a large-scale field experiment. Our low-cost information intervention uses a personalized ...
(substantially revised version published as 'The disparate effects of information provision: A field experiment on the work incentives of social welfare' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2023, 226, 104987)
J68, D83, C93
14939 Mehrzad B. Baktash
John S. Heywood
Uwe Jirjahn
Worker Stress and Performance Pay: German Survey Evidence
While performance pay can benefit firms and workers by increasing productivity and wages, it has also been associated with a deterioration of worker health. The transmission mechanisms for this ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 201, 276-291)
J33, I31, J32
14936 Jorge Garcia-Hombrados
Marta Martínez Matute
Specialized Courts and the Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from Spain
This paper assesses the effect of the creation of specialized intimate partner violence (IPV) courts on the reporting and incidence of these crimes. To achieve this goal, we exploit the sequential ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 239, 105243)
J12, J16, K14, K38
14935 Juan J. Dolado
Airam Guerra
Uncovering the Roots of Obesity-Based Wage Discrimination: The Role of Job Characteristics
This paper investigates the roots of labour market discrimination underlying the negative correlation between body fat percentage and wages. Using a large panel dataset of individuals drawn from the ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85, 102425)
J71, J15, J31
14934 Giovanni Facchini
Timothy J. Hatton
Max F. Steinhardt
Opening Heaven's Door: Public Opinion and Congressional Votes on the 1965 Immigration Act
The Immigration Act of 1965 marked a dramatic shift in policy and one with major long term consequences for the volume and composition of immigration to the United States. Here we explore the ...
(published in: Journal of Economic History, 2024, 84 (1), 232-270.)
N12, F22, J68
14931 Chloe Tergiman
Marie Claire Villeval
The Way People Lie in Markets: Detectable vs. Deniable Lies
In a finitely repeated game with asymmetric information, we experimentally study how individuals adapt the nature of their lies when settings allow for reputation-building. While some lies can be ...
(revised version published in: Management Science, 2023, 69 (6), 3157-3758 )
C91, D01, G41, M21
14930 Paolo Berta
Massimiliano Bratti
Carlo V. Fiorio
Enrico Pisoni
Stefano Verzillo
Administrative Border Effects in COVID-19 Related Mortality
Does the organisation of healthcare systems affect health outcomes in a pandemic situation? To answer this question, we analysed the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic by focusing on mortality rate ...
(revised version published oline in: Journal of The Royal Statistical Society, Series A ( Statistics in Society), 11 September 2024)
I10, H12
14928 Uwe Cantner
Philip Doerr
Maximilian Göthner
Matthias Huegel
Martin Kalthaus
A Procedural Perspective on Academic Spin-off Creation: The Changing Relevance of Academic and Commercial Logics
We analyze the influence of two contradicting settings on the success in the academic spin-off creation process. Scientists, who are embedded in the academic setting, have to reach out and adapt to ...
(published in: Small Business Economics, 2024, 62, 1555–1590)
L26, O31, O33
14927 Harry J. Holzer
Glenn Hubbard
Michael R. Strain
Did Pandemic Unemployment Benefits Reduce Employment? Evidence from Early State-Level Expirations in June 2021
The generosity of Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits was expanded during the pandemic (FPUC), along with the groups of workers eligible for benefits (PUA). These two programs were set to expire in ...
(published in: Economic Inquiry, 2024, 62 (1), 24-38)
J08, J65
14926 Marco Caliendo
Linda Wittbrodt
Did the Minimum Wage Reduce the Gender Wage Gap in Germany?
In many countries, women are over-represented among low-wage employees, which is why a wage floor could benefit them particularly. Following this notion, we analyse the impact of the German minimum ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102228)
J16, J31, J38, J71
14925 Paolo Brunori
Apostolos Davillas
Andrew M. Jones
Giovanna Scarchilli
Model-Based Recursive Partitioning to Estimate Unfair Health Inequalities in the United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Study
We measure unfair health inequality in the UK using a novel data- driven empirical approach. We explain health variability as the result of circumstances beyond individual control and health-related ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 204, 543-565)
I14, D63
14924 Nauro F. Campos
The EU Anchor Thesis: Transition from Socialism, the Institutional Vacuum and Membership in the European Union
One of the strongest stylized facts of the transition is also one of the most unexpected: after 1989 Central and Eastern European and Former Soviet Union countries diverged massively. Institutions ...
(published in: Elodie Douarin and Oleh Havrylyshyn (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics, Springer, 2021, 353–368)
01, P2
14923 Christina Korting
Carl Lieberman
Jordan Matsudaira
Zhuan Pei
Yi Shen
Visual Inference and Graphical Representation in Regression Discontinuity Designs
Despite the widespread use of graphs in empirical research, little is known about readers' ability to process the statistical information they are meant to convey ("visual inference"). We study ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2023, 138 (3), 1977–2019, )
A11, C10, C40
14920 Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Sarah C. Dahmann
Daniel A. Kamhöfer
Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
The Predictive Power of Self-Control for Life Outcomes
This study investigates the predictive power of self-control for individuals and their children using population representative data. We use the well-established Brief Self-Control Scale to ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 197, 725-744)
D91, D01, J24
14918 Bilge Erten
Pinar Keskin
Trade-Offs? The Impact of WTO Accession on Intimate Partner Violence in Cambodia
We study the impact of trade-induced changes in labor market conditions on violence within the household. We exploit the local labor demand shocks generated by Cambodia’s WTO accession to assess how ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2024, 106 (2), 322–333.)
F16, O15, J12, J16
14917 Anna Bindler
Randi Hjalmarsson
Nadine Ketel
Andreea Mitrut
Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization
Many rights are conferred on Dutch youth at ages 16 and 18. Using national register data for all reported victimizations, we find sharp and discontinuous increases in victimization rates at these ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (657), 95–134)
K42, K36, J13, I12, I14
14914 David Dorn
Peter Levell
Trade and Inequality in Europe and the US
The share of low-income countries in global exports nearly tripled between 1990 and 2015, driven largely by the rapid emergence of China as an exporting powerhouse. While research in economics had ...
(published in: Oxford Open Economics, 2024, 3, 1042-1068)
E31, F13, F14, F16, F23, I14, I38, J21, J23, J31, J61, J62, R11
14912 Andrea Bassanini
Cyprien Batut
Eve Caroli
Labor Market Concentration and Stayers' Wages: Evidence from France
We investigate the impact of labor market concentration on stayers' wages, where stayers are defined as individuals who were already employed in the same firm the year before. Using administrative ...
(updated and replaced by 'Labour Market Concentration and Wages: Incumbents versus New Hires', IZA Discussion Paper 15910)
J31, J42, L41
14911 Graziella Bertocchi
Luca Bonacini
Marina Murat
Adams and Eves: The Gender Gap in Economics Majors
We investigate the gender gap in Economics among bachelor's and master's graduates in Italy between 2010 and 2019. First we establish that being female exerts a negative impact on the choice to major ...
(published as 'Adams and Eves: High school math and the gender gap in Economics majors' in: Economic Inquiry, 2023, 61 (4), 798-817)
A22, I23, J16
14910 Philippe Coulangeon
Denis Fougère
Bringing Underprivileged Middle-School Students to the Opera: Cultural Mobility or Cultural Compliance?
This article assesses the impact of a two-year long project-based learning program conducted by the National Opera of Paris in a large number of junior high-schools located in underprivileged areas, ...
(published in: British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2022, 43 (7), 1052–1075.)
I21, I29, Z11, Z18, C21
14909 Milena Nikolova
Boris Nikolaev
Christopher Boudreaux
Being Your Own Boss and Bossing Others: The Moderating Effect of Managing Others on Work Meaning and Autonomy for the Self-Employed and Employees
We examine the moderating role of being a supervisor for meaning and autonomy of self-employed and employed workers. We rely on regression analysis applied after entropy balancing based on a ...
(published in: Small Business Economics. 2023, 60, 463–483)
I31, L26, M10
14908 Regina T. Riphahn
Rebecca Schrader
Reforms of an Early Retirement Pathway in Germany and Their Labor Market Effects
We investigate the unemployment pathway to retirement in Germany and study the causal effects of two early retirement reforms. Reform 1 (NRA) increased normal retirement age stepwise from 60 to 65. ...
(published in: Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 2023, 22(3), 304-330.)
H55, J26, C21
14907 Sungwoo Cho
Felipe Gonçalves
Emily Weisburst
Do Police Make Too Many Arrests? The Effect of Enforcement Pullbacks on Crime
Do reductions in arrests increase crime? We study line-of-duty deaths of police officers, events that likely impact police behavior through increased fear but are unlikely to directly impact civilian ...
(This version: 8/2022; First version (IZA Working Paper): 12/2021.)
J15, J18, K42
14906 Jonas Fluchtmann
Anita Marie Glenny
Nikolaj Harmon
Jonas Maibom
The Gender Application Gap: Do Men and Women Apply for the Same Jobs?
Men and women tend to hold different jobs. Are these differences present already in the types of jobs men and women apply for? Using administrative data on job applications made by the universe of ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2024, 16 (2), 182–219)
E24, J29, J31, J71
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