IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
288 Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Getting Ahead: The Determinants of and Payoffs to Internal Promotion for Young U.S. Men and Women
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, this paper examines the role of gender in the promotion process and the importance of promotions in the relative labor market outcomes of ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2001, 20, 339-372)
J16 J24 J62
287 Patrik Guggenberger
Ashok Kaul
Martin Kolmar
Efficiency Properties of Labor Taxation in a Spatial Model of Restricted Labor Mobility
We examine the efficiency properties of labor taxation. A spatial model of an economy is introduced whose key feature is a new approach to restricted labor mobility. We characterize the efficient ...
(published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002, 32 (4), 447-473)
H7 R5 J61
286 Michael Fertig
Christoph M. Schmidt
First- and Second-Generation Migrants in Germany - What Do We Know and What Do People Think
This paper provides a snapshot of the stock of immigrants in Germany using the 1995 wave of the Mikrozensus with a particular emphasis on distinguishing first- and second-generation migrants. On the ...
(published in: Ralph Rotte / Peter Stein (eds.), Migration Policy and the Economy: International Perspectives, Munich 2001)
J61 J15 I30
285 Jürgen Jerger
Christian Pohnke
Alexander Spermann
Gut betreut in den Arbeitsmarkt? Eine mikroökonometrische Evaluation der Mannheimer Arbeitsvermittlungsagentur
In diesem Beitrag wird ein vom Bundesministerium für Arbeit bezuschusstes Modellprojekt - die Mannheimer Arbeitsvermittlungsagentur (MAVA) - mit Hilfe von Matching-Methoden untersucht. In der MAVA ...
(published in: Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, 2001, 34 (4), 567-576)
H43 J68
284 Hillel Rapoport
Avi Weiss
The Optimal Size for a Minority
We investigate a setting in which members of a population, bifurcated into a majority and a minority, transact with randomly matched partners. All members are uniformly altruistic, and each ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2003, 52 (1), 27-45 )
D64 J15 J61
283 Marcus Hagedorn
Ashok Kaul
Volker Reinthaler
Welfare Analysis in a Schumpeterian Growth Model with Capital
In this note we compare the laissez-faire steady-state solution in the Howitt and Aghion (1998) model to the social optimum. The analysis offers several new insights in comparison to the welfare ...
(published in: Economics Bulletin, 2007, 15(7), 1-8.)
O41 E22 O32
282 James Albrecht
Anders Björklund
Susan Vroman
Is There a Glass Ceiling in Sweden?
Using data from 1998, we show that the gender log wage gap in Sweden increases throughout the wage distribution and accelerates in the upper tail of the distribution, which we interpret as a glass ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2003, 21 (1), 145-177)
J16 J71
281 Gilles Saint-Paul
Information Technology and the Knowledge Elites
I study a model where Information Technology, while typically increasing overall inequality, is likely to harm some people at intermediate and high levels of the distribution of income but to benefit ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Theory, 2007, 137 (1), 104-126)
J3 I2 O3 O4
279 Torben M. Andersen
Product Market Integration, Wage Dispersion and Unemployment
Even when international product market integration is taking place between fairly similar countries with low labour mobility, it may have important effects for labour markets by increasing the ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2005, 12 (3), 379-406)
F15 J30 J50
278 Torben M. Andersen
Welfare Policies, Labour Taxation and International Integration
How will international integration affect welfare policies? This paper considers the possibilities of financing public sector activities (public consumption and social security expenses) by general ...
(published in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2003, 10 (1), 43-62)
F10 J30 H20 H30
277 Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Evaluating an Innovative Redundancy-Retraining Project: The Austrian Steel Foundation
This paper evaluates an Austrian manpower training program, which is highly innovative in its content and financing - and could therefore serve as a role model for other programs. In the late 1980s ...
(published as 'Coping with a structural crisis: evaluating an innovative redundancy-retraining project' in: International Journal of Manpower, 2006, 27 (8), 700 - 721)
H43 I21 J53 J65 J58
276 Bruno Amable
Donatella Gatti
The Impact of Product Market Competition on Employment and Wages
Standard economic wisdom generally stresses the benefits of increased competition on the product market. This paper proposes a model of monopolistic competition with an endogenous determination of ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2004, 56 (4), 667-686)
E24 J41 J63 L13
275 Gil S. Epstein
Tikva Lecker
Multi-Generation Model of Immigrant Earnings: Theory and Application
The literature, starting with Chiswick (1977, 1978) to Gang and Zimmermann (2000), more recently, focuses on the economic achievements and performance of first- and second-generation migrants. This ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2006, 24, 217-234)
F22
274 Peder J. Pedersen
Nina Smith
Unemployment Traps: Do Financial Disincentives Matter?
This paper analyses the importance of financial dis-incentives for workers in Denmark. Based on a panel survey which is merged to a number of administrative registers it is possible to calculate ...
(published in: European Sociological Review, 2002, 18 (3), 271-288)
I38 J32 J64
273 Gilles Saint-Paul
Distribution and Growth in an Economy with Limited Needs
This paper studies a model of the distribution of income under bounded needs. Utility derived from any given good reaches a bliss point at a finite consumption level of that good. On the other hand, ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2006, 116 (511), 382-407)
D3 D42 E11 E24 E25 F12 F15 J31 L12 O14 O15 O3 O41
268 Andrew T. Newell
Barry Reilly
The Gender Pay Gap in the Transition from Communism: Some Empirical Evidence
This short paper investigates the path through the 1990s of the gender pay gap in a number of former communist countries of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The main findings are that the gender ...
(published in: Economic Systems, 2001, 25 (4), 287-304)
J16 J31 P23
266 Christian Dustmann
Oliver Kirchkamp
The Optimal Migration Duration and Activity Choice after Re-migration
If migrants return to their origin countries, two questions arise which are of immediate economic interest for both immigration and emigration country: What determines their optimal migration ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2002, 67 (2), 351-372)
D9 F22 C35
265 Michael Rosholm
Michael Svarer
Structurally Dependent Competing Risks
In this paper, we specify and estimate a structurally dependent competing risks model for the transitions out of unemployment into either new job or recall. The recall probability is allowed to ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2001, 73 (2), 169-173)
C41 J64
264 Christian Dustmann
Return Migration, Wage Differentials, and the Optimal Migration Duration
In simple static models, migration increases with the wage differential between host and home country. In a dynamic framework, and if migrations are temporary, the size of the migrant population in ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 47 (2), 2003, 353-369)
D9 F22
263 Nabanita Datta Gupta
Nina Smith
Children and Career Interruptions: The Family Gap in Denmark
The effect of children and career interruptions on the family gap is analysed based on Danish longitudinal data covering the years 1980-1995. The estimated model controls for unobserved time-constant ...
(published in: Economica, 2002, 69 (276), 609-629)
J9
261 Mikael Lindahl
Home versus School Learning: A New Approach to Estimating the Effect of Class Size on Achievement
I estimate the effect of class size on scholastic achievement using that schools are only in session during the school year and out of session during the summer. This seasonal feature of the ...
(published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2005, 107 (2), 375-394)
I21 I28 H52
260 Pierre Cahuc
Fabien Postel-Vinay
Temporary Jobs, Employment Protection and Labor Market Performance
Many European labor markets are characterized by heavy employment protection taxes and the widespread use of fixed-duration contracts. The simultaneous use of these two policy instruments seems ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2002, 9 (1), 63-91)
H29 J23 J38 J41 J64
259 Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell
Bernard M. S. van Praag
Poverty in the Russian Federation
This paper is intended to shed light on the extent of poverty in the Russian Federation. We present estimates of poverty lines and poverty ratios derived from subjective questions used in a during ...
(published in: Journal of Happiness Studies, 2001, 2 (2), 147-172)
C21 D31 D60 I32
258 Michael Rosholm
Kirk Scott
Leif Husted
The Times They are A-Changin': Organizational Change and Immigrant Employment Opportunities in Scandinavia
This article compares and contrasts male immigrant labor market experiences in Sweden and Denmark during the period 1985 - 1995. Using register-based panel data sets from Sweden and Denmark, a ...
(published in: International Migration Review, 2006, 40 (2), 318-347)
J61 J71 L23 O30
257 Tito Boeri
Transition with Labour Supply
Ten years after the start of transition, there are many puzzles we still have to live with. Why did all countries experience strong declines in output at the outset of economic transformations and ...
(published in: in Berglöf, E. and Roland, G. (eds.) The Economics of Transition: the Fifth Nobel Symposium in Economics, 2007, Palgrave, 94-143.)
J21 J6 P2
256 Tito Boeri
Herbert Brücker
Eastern Enlargement and EU-Labour-Markets: Perceptions, Challenges and Opportunities
This paper summarises the key findings of a recent study on the impact of Eastern Enlargement of the European Union (EU) on labour markets in the current Member States. The study focuses on three ...
(published in: World Economics, 2001, 2(1), 49-68)
F1 F2 J0
250 Timothy J. Hatton
Jeffrey G. Williamson
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa
Two of the main forces driving European emigration in the late nineteenth century were real wage gaps between sending and receiving regions and demographic booms in the low-wage sending regions ...
(published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2003, 105 (3), 465-486)
F22, J11, J61, O15
248 Pierre M. Picard
Eric Toulemonde
The Impact of Labor Markets on Emergence and Persistence of Regional Asymmetries
This paper investigates the impact of labor markets and economies of agglomeration on firms location. We show that the existence of a lower bound on wage (e.g. a minimum wage or a reservation wage) ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2004, 55 (3), 458-477)
J23 R30
247 Erik Plug
Wim P. Vijverberg
Schooling, Family Background, and Adoption: Is it Nature or is it Nurture?
When parents are more educated, their children tend to receive more schooling as well. Does this occur because parental ability is passed on genetically or because more educated parents provide a ...
(published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2003, 111 (3), 611-641)
I21 J13 J24
246 Erik Plug
Wim P. Vijverberg
Schooling, Family Background, and Adoption: Does Family Income Matter?
One would expect that family income is an important positive factor in the school attainment of children. However, evidence on this relationship is often tainted by the lack of control for parental ...
(published as 'Does Family Income Matter for Schooling Outcomes? Using Adoptees as a Natural Experiment' in: Economic Journal, 2005, 115 (506), 879-906)
D31 I21 J13 J24
245 Fredrik W. Andersson
Kai A. Konrad
Globalization and Human Capital Formation
This paper compares education investment in closed and open economies without government and with a benevolent government. The fact that the time consistency problem in taxation can make labor ...
(published in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2003, 10(3), 211-228)
H21 H23
243 Elizabeth Brainerd
Economic Reform and Mortality in the Former Soviet Union: A Study of the Suicide Epidemic in the 1990s
Male suicide rates in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and the Baltic countries increased substantially in the early 1990s and are now the highest in the world. To what extent is this suicide epidemic ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2001, 45 (4-6), 1007-1019)
I12 P20
242 Giulia Faggio
Jozef Konings
Job Creation, Job Destruction and Employment Growth in Transition Countries in the 90's
In this paper we document and analyse gross job flows in five transition countries, Poland, Estonia, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania. Using comparable firm level data over the years 1993- 1997, we ...
(published in: Economic Systems, 2003 (27), 129-154)
J6 P2
240 Winfried Koeniger
Labor and Financial Market Interactions: The Case of Labor Income Risk and Car Insurance in the UK 1969-95
Microeconomic theory predicts that under certain regularity conditions higher idiosyncratic risk increases the propensity to insure against independent marketable risks. We apply these predictions to ...
(revised version published in: Geneva Papers of Risk and Insurance Theory, 2004, 29 (1), 55-74.)
D12 D81 G22 J31
239 Fredrik W. Andersson
Kai A. Konrad
Human Capital Investment and Globalization in Extortionary States
This paper considers education investment and public education subsidies in closed and open economies with an extortionary government. The extortionary government in a closed economy has incentives ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2003, 87 (7-8), 1539-1555)
H21 H23
238 Rob Euwals
Axel H. Börsch-Supan
Angelika Eymann
The Saving Behaviour of Two Person Households: Evidence from Dutch Panel Data
As wives generally are younger than their husbands, and as they also have a higher life expectancy, wives generally have larger incentives to save for old age than their husbands. This paper analyses ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2004, 25 (2), 195-211)
C33 C35 D19 D91
237 Stephan Klasen
Ingrid Woolard
Surviving Unemployment without State Support: Unemployment and Household Formation in South Africa
High unemployment in many OECD countries is often attributed, at least in part, to the generosity and long duration of unemployment compensation. It is therefore instructive to examine a country ...
(published in: Journal of African Economies, 2009, 18 (1), 1-51)
J23 J12 J61 O15
236 Reinhard Hujer
Marco Caliendo
Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policy: Methodological Concepts and Empirical Estimates
Persistently high unemployment, tight government budgets and the growing scepticism regarding the effects of active labour market policies (ALMP) are the basis for a growing interest in evaluating ...
(published in: Becker, I., Ott, N. and Rolf, G. (eds.), Soziale Sicherung in einer dynamischen Gesellschaft, Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt, 583-617, 2001)
C14 C33 H43 J64 J68
234 Ralph Rotte
Martin Steininger
Sozioökonomische Determinanten extremistischer Wahlerfolge in Deutschland: Das Beispiel der Europawahlen 1994 und 1999
Empirical research on the determinants of right and left-wing extremist election successes is still dominated by descriptive statistical methods. The existing literature in political economy and ...
(published in: Schmollers Jahrbuch: Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften / Journal of Applied Social Science Studies, 2001, 121 (3), 53-406)
D60 D72 I28 J60 P16
232 Elena Bardasi
Marco Francesconi
The Effect of Non-Standard Employment on Mental Health in Britain
This paper explores the relationship between non-standard types of employment and mental health. The analysis uses data on workers from the first seven waves of the British Household Panel Study, ...
(published in: Social Science and Medicine, 2004, 58 (9), 1671-1688 )
I12 J21 J22
231 Gilles Saint-Paul
The Economics of Human Cloning
In this paper, we analyze the extent to which market forces create an incentive for cloning human beings. We show that a market for cloning arises if a large enough fraction of the clone’s income can ...
(published as 'Economic aspects of human cloning and reprogenetics' in: Economic Policy, 2003, 18 (36), 72 - 122)
J12 J13 J24 J31 O15
230 Leonor Modesto
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Educational Choices and Earnings: An Empirical Study for Portugal
In this paper we analyse educational choices and earnings of individuals at two different levels in the Portuguese educational system. At each potential exit level we consider two decisions: the ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2003, 16 (2), 307-322)
I20 J31
229 Rui Coimbra
Teresa Lloyd-Braga
Leonor Modesto
Unions, Increasing Returns and Endogenous Fluctuations
We analyse the implications of unions (efficient bargaining) for multiplicity of stationary states and welfare, local indeterminacy, bifurcations and endogenous fluctuations (deterministic and ...
(published as 'Endogenous fluctuations in unionized economies with productive externalities' in: Economic Theory, 2005, 26 (3), 629-649)
E32 J51 D60 D62
227 Lilo Locher
Immigration from the Eastern Block and the former Soviet Union to Israel: Who is coming when?
Average education of new immigrants from the East European countries and the former Soviet Union (FSU) in Israel declined during the last ten years. I present a simple two-period model of migration ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2004, 48 (6), 1243-1255)
J24 J61
226 Patrick A. Puhani
On the Identification of Relative Wage Rigidity Dynamics. A Proposal for a Methodology on Cross-Section Data and Empirical Evidence for Poland in Transition
We present a new and simple empirical methodology to identify relative wage rigidity dynamics. The methodology is applied to data from the Polish Labour Force Survey for the period 1994 to 1998. We ...
(revised version published as 'Relative Wage and Unemployment Changes in Poland: Microeconometric Evidence' in: Economic Systems. 2002, 26 (2), 99-126)
J31 J64 P20
225 Leonor Modesto
Jonathan P. Thomas
An Analysis of Labour Adjustment Costs in Unionized Economies
In this paper we conduct a theoretical analysis of the implications of a union which can exploit the existence of firm labour adjustment costs. We consider a model involving a large number of ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2001, 8 (4), 475-501)
J51 J32 J23 J65
224 Johannes Schwarze
Using Panel Data on Income Satisfaction to Estimate the Equivalence Scale Elasticity
In this paper a new method to estimate the equivalence scale elasticity using individual panel data on income satisfaction will be developed. In contrast to other subjective approaches, the present ...
(published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2003, 49 (3), 359-372)
C23 D31 I31
223 Michael Rosholm
Michael Svarer
Wages, Training and Job Turnover in a Search-Matching Model
In this paper we extend a job search-matching model with firm-specific investments in training developed by Mortensen (2000) to allow for different offer arrival rates in employment and unemployment. ...
(revised version published as 'Endogenous wage dispersion in a search-matching model ' in: Labour Economics, 2004, 11 (5), 623-645)
C51 D83 J31 J41 J6
221 Christian Grund
Wages as Risk Compensation in Germany
The theory of compensating wage differentials is generally accepted. Still, there has been no strong or even contrary evidence for compensating wage differentials in Germany so far. Estimating wage ...
(revised version published as 'Do Firms Pay for Perceived Risks at Work?' in: Schmalenbach Business Review, 2001, 53, 229-229)
J28 J31
220 Wayne A. Cornelius
Enrico A. Marcelli
The Changing Profile of Mexican Migrants to the United States: New Evidence from California and Mexico
Using recent data from southern California and Mexico we challenge the notion that the demographic profile of post-1970 Mexican migrants to the United States has remained constant. We find that more ...
(published in: Latin American Research Review, 2001, 36 (3), 105-131 )
J61 F22
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