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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
742 Richard A. Easterlin
Building a Better Theory of Well-Being
What do social surveys of life cycle experience tell us about the determinants of subjective well-being? First, that the psychologists’ setpoint model is wrong. Life events in the nonpecuniary ...
(published in: Luigino Bruni and Pierluigi Porta (eds.), Economics and Happiness: Framing the Analysis, Oxford University Press, 2006)
D60, I10, I31, J12, Z13
741 Barry Hirsch
David A. Macpherson
Wages, Sorting on Skill, and the Racial Composition of Jobs
Wages for black and white workers are substantially lower in occupations with a high density of black employees, following standard controls. Such correlations can exist absent discrimination or as ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2004, 22 (1), 189-210)
J3, J7
740 Barry Hirsch
Stephen L. Mehay
Evaluating the Labor Market Performance of Veterans Using a Matched Comparison Group Design
A key concern in estimating the effect of military service on civilian earnings is bias from unmeasured differences between military veterans and nonveterans. The effects of activeduty service are ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2003, 38 (3), 673-700)
J3
738 Volker Grossmann
Managerial Job Assignment and Imperfect Competition in Asymmetric Equilibrium
This paper develops a model with multiple market locations in which the quality of intangible assets of firms, provided by management, determines the firms’ performance. Despite an ex ante symmetry ...
(published as "Firm Size, Productivity, and Manager Wages: A Job Assignment Approach" in: B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics: Advances in Theoretical Economics, 2007, 7 (1), Article 8)
D40, J31, L16
737 Alison L. Booth
Marco Francesconi
Gylfi Zoega
Unions, Work-Related Training, and Wages: Evidence for British Men
Using data from the British Household Panel Survey from 1991 to 1996, the authors investigate the impact of union coverage on work-related training and how the union-training link affects wages and ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2003, 57 (1), 68-91 )
J24, J31, J41
735 Raphaël Desmet
Alain Jousten
Sergio Perelman
Pierre Pestieau
Micro-Simulation of Social Security Reforms in Belgium
The present paper analyzes the budgetary impact of various Social Security reforms in the Belgian institutional setting. Our approach relies on parameters that were derived in Dellis et alii (2002) ...
(published in: J. Gruber and D. Wise, (eds.), “Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Fiscal Implications of Reform”, 2007, University of Chicago Press and NBER)
J0, I3, H3
734 Stefan C. Wolter
Sibling Rivalry: A Six Country Comparison
In this paper we analyse with the PISA data on literacy achievement of fifteen-year-old pupils in six member countries of the OECD, whether the fact of having many siblings affects the individual ...
(published together with Maja Coradi Vellacott as 'Sibling Rivalry for Parental Resources: A Problem for Equity in Education? A Six-Country Comparison with PISA Data' in: Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Soziologie / Swiss Journal of Sociology /Revue suisse de sociologie , 2003, 29 (3), 377-398)
D1, I2, J2
733 Stefan C. Wolter
Stefan Denzler
Wage Elasticity of the Teacher Supply in Switzerland
In order to learn more about the wage elasticity of the teacher supply in Switzerland, this paper estimates wages for teachers and non-teachers. The data used are ten surveys of graduates of all ...
(published in: Brussels Economic Review / Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, 2004, 47 (3), 387-408)
I2, J24, J45
732 Armin Falk
Andrea Ichino
Clean Evidence on Peer Pressure
While confounding factors typically jeopardize the possibility to use observational data to measure peer effects, field experiments offer the possibility to obtain clean evidence. In this paper we ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2006, 24 (1), 39-57)
D2, J2, K4
731 Barry R. Chiswick
Noyna DebBurman
Educational Attainment: Analysis by Immigrant Generation
This paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of the largely ignored issue of the determinants of the educational attainment of adults by immigrant generation. Using Current Population ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2004, 23 (4), 361-379)
I21, J24, J61
730 Mariacristina Piva
Marco Vivarelli
Innovation and Employment: Evidence from Italian Microdata
The microeconomic empirical literature devoted to the link between innovation and employment tends to suggest that technological change has a positive effect on jobs, at least at the level of the ...
(published in: Journal of Economics, 2005, 86(1), 65-83)
O33
728 Michael Lechner
Jeffrey A. Smith
What is the Value Added by Caseworkers?
We investigate the allocation of unemployed individuals to different subprograms within Swiss active labour market policy by the caseworkers at local employment offices in Switzerland in 1998. We ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2007, 14 (2), 135-151)
J68, H00
727 Martin Raiser
Mark E Schaffer
Johannes Schuchhardt
Benchmarking Structural Change in Transition
The transition to market-based economic systems in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union involves fundamental shifts in the allocation of resources and deep ...
(published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2004, 15 (1), 47-81)
O14, O40, P20
726 Steffen Habermalz
Job Matching and the Returns to Educational Signals
This paper develops a multi-period model, in which workers are matched with jobs according to imperfect educational signals and in which their subsequent productivities depend on both their ...
(published as 'More Detail on the Pattern of Returns to Educational Signals' in: Southern Economic Journal, 2006, 73 (1), 125–135)
I20, J41, D8
724 John T. Addison
Ralph Bailey
W. Stanley Siebert
The Impact of Deunionisation on Earnings Dispersion Revisited
This paper examines the effects of union decline in Britain on changes in earnings dispersion between 1983 and 1995. As part and parcel of the exercise, the effects of changes in the wage gap and ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2007, 26, 337-363)
D3, J31, J51
723 Melvyn Coles
Barbara Petrongolo
A Test between Unemployment Theories Using Matching Data
This paper tests whether aggregate matching is consistent with unemployment being mainly due to search frictions or due to job queues. Using U.K. data and correcting for temporal aggregation bias, ...
(published in: International Economic Review, 2008, 49 (4), 1113-1141 )
E24, J41, J63, J64
722 C. Katharina Spieß
Felix Büchel
Gert G. Wagner
Children's School Placement in Germany: Does Kindergarten Attendance Matter?
The positive effects of early childhood programs on children's school success have been demonstrated in the literature. However, most studies were completed in the U.S.A., where early childhood ...
(published in: Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2003, 18 (2), 255-270)
I21, I28
721 Harminder Battu
McDonald Mwale
Yves Zenou
Do Oppositional Identities Reduce Employment for Ethnic Minorities?
We develop a model in which non-white individuals are defined with respect to their social environment (family, friends, neighbors) and their attachments to their culture of origin (religion, ...
(published as 'Oppositional identities and the labor market' in: Journal of Population Economics, 2007, 20 (3), 643-667)
J15
720 Tapio K. Palokangas
Labour Market Regulation, Productivity-Improving R&D and Endogenous Growth
We present a growth model in which R&D increases productivity, union-firm bargaining determines the distribution of rents and the government can support unions by labour market regulation. We show ...
(published as "Union-Firm Bargaining, Productivity Improvement and Endogenous Growth" in: Labour, 2004, 18 (2), 191-205)
O40, J50
719 James Albrecht
Pieter A. Gautier
Susan Vroman
Equilibrium Directed Search with Multiple Applications
We analyze a model of directed search in which unemployed job seekers observe all posted wages. We allow for the possibility of multiple applications by workers and ex post competition among ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2006, 73 (4), 869-891)
J64, D83, J41
718 Ekkehart Schlicht
Consistency in Organization
Recent thinking has emphasized the importance of consistency in a firm’s compensation policy. By starting from Williamson’s ideas about idiosyncratic exchange, this view can be supplied with some ...
(final version published in: Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics, 2008, 164(4), 612–623)
L22, L25, J33, J53
716 Michael Rosholm
Lars Skipper
Is Labour Market Training a Curse for the Unemployed? Evidence from a Social Experiment
In this paper, we investigate the impact of classroom training programmes on individual unemployment rates in Denmark. In 1994 a social experiment was conducted, where unemployed applicants for ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2009, 24 (2), 338-365. )
J64, J68
715 Ernst Fehr
Urs Fischbacher
Bernhard von Rosenbladt
Jürgen Schupp
Gert G. Wagner
A Nation-Wide Laboratory: Examining Trust and Trustworthiness by Integrating Behavioral Experiments into Representative Surveys
Typically, laboratory experiments suffer from homogeneous subject pools and self-selection biases. The usefulness of survey data is limited by measurement error and by the questionability of their ...
(published in: Schmollers Jahrbuch: Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften / Journal of Applied Social Science Studies, 2002, 122 (4), 519-542)
A13, C42, C82, C92, C93, D84, J24
712 Ernst Fehr
Joseph Henrich
Is Strong Reciprocity a Maladaptation? On the Evolutionary Foundations of Human Altruism
In recent years a large number of experimental studies have documented the existence of strong reciprocity among humans. Strong reciprocity means that people willingly repay gifts and punish the ...
(published in: P. Hammerstein (ed.), Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2004 )
A13, C70, C91, C92
711 Christopher J. Ruhm
Healthy Living in Hard Times
Using microdata for adults from the 1987-2000 years of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, I show that smoking and height-adjusted weight decline during temporary economic downturns ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2005, 24 (2), 341-363)
E32, I12, J2
710 Zvi Eckstein
Yoram Weiss
On the Wage Growth of Immigrants: Israel, 1990-2000
This paper develops a descriptive methodology for the analysis of wage growth of immigrants, based on human capital theory. The sources of the wage growth are: (i) the rise of the return to ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2004, 2 (4), 665-695)
J24, J31, J6
709 Leif Danziger
Shoshana Neuman
Delays in Renewal of Labor Contracts: Theory and Evidence
In many countries, an expired labor contract is automatically extended during the often protracted delay before the new contract is signed. Our theoretical model focuses on macroeconomic factors in ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2005, 23(2), 341-372)
J52
708 Claus Schnabel
Joachim Wagner
Determinants of Trade Union Membership in Western Germany: Evidence from Micro Data, 1980-2000
An empirical analysis of various waves of the ALLBUS social survey shows that union density fell substantially in West Germany from 1980 to 2000. Such a negative trend can be observed for men and ...
(published in: Socio-Economic Review, 2005, 3 (1), 1-24)
J51
707 Claus Schnabel
Joachim Wagner
Trade Union Membership in Eastern and Western Germany: Convergence or Divergence?
An empirical analysis of various waves of the ALLBUS social survey shows that the level and the structure of unionization has become more and more similar in eastern and western Germany in the ...
(published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2003, 49 (3), 213-232 )
J51
706 Sourafel Girma
Holger Görg
Blessing or Curse? Domestic Plants' Survival and Employment Prospects after Foreign Acquisitions
This paper investigates whether the acquisition of a domestic establishment by a foreign owner has any effects on the survival prospects and employment growth of that plant. The analysis uses plant ...
(published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2004, 50 (1), 89-110)
L25, F23
705 Giorgio Brunello
Daniele Checchi
School Quality and Family Background in Italy
We study whether the combined significant reduction in the pupil-teacher ratio and increase in parental education observed in Italy between the end of World War II and the end of the 1980s have had ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2005, 24 (5), 563-577)
J24, J31
704 Michael R. Ransom
Ronald L. Oaxaca
Intrafirm Mobility and Sex Differences in Pay
In this paper we analyze eight years of employment data of a regional grocery store chain in the U.S. The data include job titles, wage rates, and earnings for all employees. We examine initial job ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2005, 58 (2), 219-237)
J3, J6
702 M. Ayhan Kose
Eswar Prasad
Marco E. Terrones
How Does Globalization Affect the Synchronization of Business Cycles?
This paper examines the impact of rising trade and financial integration on international business cycle comovement among a large group of industrial and developing countries. The results provide ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2003, 93 (2), 57-62)
E32, F42, F41
701 Laszlo Goerke
Jakob B. Madsen
Earnings-Related Unemployment Benefits in a Unionised Economy
We show that a stronger earnings relationship of unemployment compensation reduces wages and increases employment in an economy in which wages are determined by a trade union that maximises the ...
(published in: Economic Systems, 2003, 27 (1), 41-62)
E24, J51, J65
699 David N. Margolis
Véronique Simonnet
Educational Track, Networks and Labor Market Outcomes
Does the educational track (technical or professional, as opposed to general) provide individuals with networks that are useful in the labor market? And how do these networks help? In this paper, ...
(published in French as "Filières éducatives, réseaux et réussite professionnelle" in Economie et prévision, 2005164-165, 2005.)
J31, J38, J21, J23, I28
698 Torben M. Andersen
Jan Rose Skaksen
Product Market Integration, Comparative Advantages and Labour Market Performance
In a two-country model with trade driven by comparative advantages, it is considered how imperfectly competitive labour markets are affected by lower frictions in international goods trade. Easier ...
(published as "Labour Demand, Wage Mark-ups and Product Market Integration" in: Journal of Economics, 2007, 92 (2), 103-135)
F15, J30, J50
696 Ronald Schettkat
Institutions in the Economic Fitness Landscape: What Impact Do Welfare State Institutions Have on Economic Performance?
This paper uses data from 20 OECD countries to investigate the impact of welfare state institutions (especially employment protection, wage bargaining and work incentives) on the functioning of the ...
(CESifo Dice Report , 2003, 2, 27-33)
E2, J0, P1, P5
695 Sule Alan
Thomas F. Crossley
Paul Grootendorst
Michael R. Veall
Out-of-Pocket Prescription Drug Expenditures and Public Prescription Drug Programs
Canadian household prescription drug expenditures are studied using different years of the Statistics Canada Family Expenditure Survey. Master files are used, expanding the number of available ...
(published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2005, 38(1), 128-148)
I18, J42
694 Eswar Prasad
What Determines the Reservation Wages of Unemployed Workers? New Evidence from German Micro Data
This paper provides new empirical evidence on the relationship between reservation wages of unemployed workers and macroeconomic factors – including aggregate and local unemployment rates, ...
(published in: Gabriel Fagan, Francesco Mongelli and Julian Morgan (eds.), Institutions and Wage Formation in the New Europe: Proceedings of the ECB's Annual Labor Market Workshop, London: Edward Elgar, 2004)
J6, J3
693 Laurent Gobillon
Harris Selod
Yves Zenou
Spatial Mismatch: From the Hypothesis to the Theories
Since the 1950s, there has been a steady decentralization of entry-level jobs towards the suburbs of American cities, while racial minorities —and particularly blacks— have remained in city ...
(published as 'The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch ' in: Urban Studies, 2007, 44 (12), 2401-2427)
J15, J41, R14
692 Tony E. Smith
Yves Zenou
Spatial Mismatch, Search Effort and Urban Spatial Structure
The aim of this paper is to provide a new mechanism for the spatial mismatch hypothesis. Spatial mismatch can here be the result of optimizing behavior on the part of the labor market participants. ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2003, 54 (1), 129-156)
D83, J64, R14
691 Barbara Petrongolo
Christopher A. Pissarides
Scale Effects in Markets with Search
Reduced-form tests of scale effects in markets with search, run when aggregate matching functions are estimated, may miss important scale effects at the micro level, because of the reactions of job ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2006, 116 (508), 21-44)
J31, J64, D83
689 Almas Heshmati
Ilham Haouas
The Effects of Union Wage-Settings on Firms’ Production Factor Decisions
This study is concerned with the development of a theoretical model and its empirical application to the estimation of the interaction between firms and trade union in determining wages and ...
(published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2004, 11 (7), 415-420)
C33, D21, E24, J50, L60
688 Ilham Haouas
Mahmoud Yagoubi
Almas Heshmati
The Impacts of Trade Liberalization on Employment and Wages in Tunisian Industries
This paper investigates short and long-run effects of trade liberalization on employment and wages. Employment and wage equations are estimated using data (1971–96) for importable and exportable ...
(published in: Journal of International Development, 2005, 17 (4), 527-551)
C23, E24, J23, J31, F10, L60
687 Ilham Haouas
Mahmoud Yagoubi
Almas Heshmati
Labour-Use Efficiency in Tunisian Manufacturing Industries
This paper investigates the process of adjustment in employment. A dynamic model is applied to a panel of six Tunisian manufacturing industries observed over the period 1971–96. The adjustment ...
(published in: Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 2003, 1 (3), 195-214)
C23, E24, J23, L60
686 Adriaan Kalwij
Rob Alessie
Permanent and Transitory Wage Inequality of British Men, 1975-2001: Year, Age and Cohort Effects
We examine the variance-covariance structure of log-wages over time and over the lifecycle of British men from 1975 to 2001, hereby controlling for cohort effects. Wage inequality has risen sharply ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2007, 22 (6), 1063 - 1093)
C23, D31, J31, J60
685 Lex Borghans
Bas ter Weel
Do We Need Computer Skills to Use a Computer? Evidence from Britain
Using data from the 1997 Skills Survey of the Employed British Workforce, we examine the returns to computer skills in Britain. Many researchers, using information on computer use, have concluded ...
(published in: Labour, 2006, 20 (3), 505-532)
J31, O30
684 Patrick A. Puhani
The Rise and Fall of Swiss Unemployment: Relative Demand Shocks, Wage Rigidities, and Temporary Immigrants
Switzerland, traditionally a ‘zero unemployment’ economy, has seen an unprecedented rise in joblessness in the 1990s although unemployment fell again to a rather low level after 1997. This paper ...
(published as 'Relative Demand Shocks and Relative Wage Rigidities During the Rise and Fall of Swiss Unemployment' in: Kyklos, 2003, 56 (4),541-562)
E24, J21, J31, J64
683 Eric Strobl
Is Education Used as a Signaling Device for Productivity in Developing Countries? Evidence from Ghana
This paper investigates whether education is used as a signaling device for worker productivity in developing countries. To do such we employ a simple test of employer learning on Ghana ...
(published as "Do employers use education as a signal for ability in developing countries? Evidence from Ghana" in: Applied Economics Letters, 2004, 11(4), 259-261)
O12, J30
682 Bart Cockx
Vocational Training of Unemployed Workers in Belgium
In this paper we estimate, for the 1989-93 period in Belgium, the effect of vocational classroom training on the rate of transition from unemployment. We propose a “control function” estimator ...
(published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2003, 49 (1), 23-48)
C41, J24, J64, J68
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