IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
916 Stefan C. Wolter
Samuel Mühlemann
Jürg Schweri
Why Some Firms Train Apprentices and Many Others Do Not
The latest study investigating the cost-benefit ratio of apprenticeship training for Swiss companies has shown that most apprentices offset the cost of their training during their apprenticeship on ...
(published in: German Economic Review, 2006, 7(3), 249-264)
J24, J31, J44
914 Ana Rute Cardoso
Pedro Portugal
Bargained Wages, Wage Drift and the Design of the Wage Setting System
This paper aims at answering the question: How does a typically 'European' bargaining system - with collective bargaining, extension mechanisms and national minimum wage - coexist with low ...
(published as 'Contractual wages and the wage cushion under different bargaining settings' in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2005, 23 (4), 875-902)
D21, J31, J51
912 Daniele Checchi
Antonio Filippin
An Experimental Study of the POUM Hypothesis
The “prospect of upward mobility” (POUM) hypothesis formalised by Benabou and Ok (2001a) finds explicit assumptions under which some individuals that are poorer than the average optimally choose to ...
(published in: Research on Economic Inequality, 2004, 11, 15-136)
C91, D31, D63
911 Joachim Wagner
Are Nascent Entrepreneurs Jacks-of-All-Trades? A Test of Lazear's Theory of Entrepreneurship with German Data
In a recent paper Edward Lazear proposed the jack-of-all-trades view of entrepreneurship. Based on a coherent model of the choice between self-employment and paid employment he shows that having a ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2006, 38 (20), 2415-2419)
J23, R12
910 Pilar Diaz-Vazquez
Dennis J. Snower
On-the-Job Training, Firing Costs and Employment
This paper explores the influence of on-the-job training on the employment effect of firing costs. It shows that on-the-job training (generating firm specific skills) causes firing costs to have a ...
(published in: Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy, 2005, 4 (1))
E24, J23, J24, J32, J64
909 Marco Leonardi
Firm Heterogeneity in Capital/Labor Ratios and Wage Inequality
This paper provides some empirical evidence and a theory of the relationship between residual wage inequality and the increasing dispersion of capital/labor ratios across firms. I document the ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117 (518), 375-398)
J21, J31
907 Arnaud Dupuy
Lex Borghans
Supply and Demand, Allocation and Wage Inequality: An International Comparison
In this paper, we develop an allocation model of workers differentiated by their field of study to test whether international differences in the wage structure can be explained by differences in ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2005, 37 (9), 1073-1088)
J21, J23, J31
906 Doris Weichselbaumer
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
A Meta-Analysis of the International Gender Wage Gap
Since the early seventies, hundreds of authors have calculated gender wage differentials between women and men of equal productivity. Consequently, estimates for the gender wage gap have been ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2005, 9 (3), 479-511)
J16, J31, J71
905 Doris Weichselbaumer
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Rhetoric in Economic Research: The Case of Gender Wage Differentials
Scientific rhetoric can have a profound impact on the perception of research; it can also drive and direct further research efforts. What determines whether results are discussed in a neutral or a ...
(published in: Industrial Relations, 2006, 45 (3), 416–436)
J7, J16, B4
904 Stephen P. Jenkins
Philippe Van Kerm
Trends in Income Inequality, Pro-Poor Income Growth and Income Mobility
We provide an analytical framework within which changes in income inequality over time are related to the pattern of income growth across the income range, and the reshuffling of individuals in the ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2006, 58 (3), 531-548)
D31, I32
903 Sourafel Girma
Holger Görg
Evaluating the Causal Effects of Foreign Acquisition on Domestic Skilled and Unskilled Wages
This paper investigates the effects of the takeover of a domestic establishment by foreign owners on the domestic target’s development of wages for skilled and unskilled workers. We pay particular ...
(revised version published as 'Evaluating the foreign ownership wage premium using a difference-in-differences matching approach' in: Journal of International Economics, 2007, 72(1), 97-112)
F23, J31
902 Paul Frijters
Michael A. Shields
Stephen Wheatley Price
Immigrant Job Search in the UK: Evidence from Panel Data
Most immigrant groups experience higher rates of unemployment than the host countries native population, but it is as yet unclear whether differences in job search behaviour, or its success, can ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2005, 115 (507), F359-376)
J61, J64
901 Peter F. Orazem
Milan Vodopivec
Do Market Pressures Induce Economic Efficiency: The Case of Slovenian Manufacturing, 1994-2001
The Slovenian transition represents a slow but steady liberalization of constraints on competition. Using a unique longitudinal data set on all manufacturing firms in Slovenia over the period ...
(published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2009, 76(2), 553-576)
L1, P27
900 Mark C. Berger
Glenn C. Blomquist
Klara Sabirianova Peter
Compensating Differentials in Emerging Labor and Housing Markets: Estimates of Quality of Life in Russian Cities
The existence of compensating differentials in Russian labor and housing markets is examined using data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) augmented by city ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 63 (1), 2008, 25 - 55)
D5, H4, J3, J6, P2, P3, Q2, R1, R2
898 Gerard J. van den Berg
Gijsbert van Lomwel
Jan C. van Ours
Nonparametric Estimation of a Dependent Competing Risks Model for Unemployment Durations
In this paper we simultaneously analyze transitions from unemployment to employment and to nonparticipation. We estimate a dependent competing risks model with nonparametric specifications of the ...
(published in: Empirical Economics, 2008, 34 (3), 477-491 )
J64, C41
897 Martin Brown
Armin Falk
Ernst Fehr
Relational Contracts and the Nature of Market Interactions
We provide evidence that long-term relationships between trading parties emerge endogenously in the absence of third party enforcement of contracts and are associated with a fundamental change in ...
(published in: Econometrica, 2004, 72 (3), 747-780)
D2, D4, C7, C9
896 Solomon Polachek
What Can We Learn About the Decline in U.S. Union Membership from International Data?
This paper is composed of two parts. First, using international data, I corroborate that union density in the U.S. declined because of asymmetric growth between the union and nonunion sectors. I ...
(published in: Phanindra V. Wunnava (ed.), The Changing Forms of Unions: New Forms of Representation, M.E. Sharpe 2004)
J4, J5, F16
895 John M. Fitzgerald
David C. Ribar
Transitions in Welfare Participation and Female Headship
This study uses data from the 1990, 1992, 1993 and 1996 panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation to examine how welfare policies and local economic conditions contribute to women's ...
(published in: Population Research and Policy Review, 2004, 23 (5-6), 641-670)
I3, J1
894 Rainer Winkelmann
Parental Separation and Well-Being of Youths
This paper uses recent data for Germany and a new outcome variable to assess the consequences of parental separation on the well-being of youths. In particular, it is considered how subjective ...
(published in: Journal of Socio-Economics, 2006, 35 (2), 197-208)
I31, J12, C25
892 Barry Hirsch
What Do Unions Do for Economic Performance?
Twenty years have passed since Freeman and Medoff's What Do Unions Do? This essay assesses their analysis of how unions in the U.S. private sector affect economic performance - productivity, ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2004, 25 (3), 415-455)
J5, L1, D2
891 Lennart Flood
Elina Pylkkänen
Roger Wahlberg
From Welfare to Work: Evaluating a Proposed Tax and Benefit Reform Targeted at Single Mothers in Sweden
In this paper we propose a tax and benefit reform to increase the working hours and to decrease the welfare participation of single mothers in Sweden. We have access to highquality tax and income ...
(published in: Labour, 2007, 21 (3), 443-471)
J22, I38
889 David Wildasin
Fiscal Policy, Human Capital, and Canada-US Labor Market Integration
This paper analyzes some of the implications of North American labor market integration for fiscal policy. The economies of Canada and the US are both characterized by highly integrated internal ...
(published in: Richard G. Harris and Thomas Lemieux (eds.), Social and Labour Market Aspects of North American Linkages,Calgary, 2005, 489–536.)
J0, H0, F2, R0
888 Winfried Koeniger
Collective Dismissal Cost, Product Market Competition and Innovation
Collective dismissal costs are an important part of employment protection legislation (EPL) and make firms' exit more costly. We show in a model with step-by-step innovations that dismissal costs ...
(revised version published in: Economics Letters, 2005, 88 (1), 79-84)
J65, L16, O31
887 Bernd Irlenbusch
Dirk Sliwka
Transparency and Reciprocal Behavior
The impact of transparency on the extent of reciprocal behavior is investigated in a simple repeated gift exchange experiment, where principals set wages and agents respond by choosing effort ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2005, 56 (3), 383-403)
C72, C91, J33
886 Juan J. Dolado
Marcel Jansen
Juan F. Jimeno
On-the-Job Search in a Matching Model with Heterogenous Jobs and Workers
This paper considers a matching model with heterogenous jobs (unskilled and skilled) and workers (low and high-educated) which allows for on-the-job search by mismatched workers. The latter are ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2009, 119 (534), 200-228)
J63, J64
885 Amelie F. Constant
Klaus F. Zimmermann
The Dynamics of Repeat Migration: A Markov Chain Analysis
While the literature has established that there is substantial and highly selective return migration, the growing importance of repeat migration has been largely ignored. Using Markov chain ...
(published in: International Migration Review, 2012, 46 (2), 361-387)
F22, J61, C25, C41, C44
884 Jaan Masso
Almas Heshmati
The Optimality and Overuse of Labour in Estonian Manufacturing Enterprises
For transition economies labour market flexibility is necessary for successful restructuring and reallocation of labour force and for coping with the requirements of the European Monetary Union. In ...
(published in: Economics of Transition, 2004, 12 (4), 683-720)
C23, J23, P23
883 Sandra Groeneveld
Joop Hartog
Overeducation, Wages and Promotions within the Firm
We analyse data from personnel records of a large firm producing energy and telecommunication and test for the effect of deviations between required and attained education of workers. Required ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2004, 11 (6), 701-714)
J31, J41, M51
881 Robert A. Hart
Worker-Job Matches, Job Mobility, and Real Wage Cyclicality
Using the British New Earnings Survey Panel Data from 1980 to 2001, this paper examines male and female real wage cyclicality. Estimation is undertaken separately for job stayers and job movers. A ...
(published in: Economica, 2006, 73 (290), 287-298)
E32, J31, J62
879 Amelie F. Constant
Yochanan Shachmurove
Entrepreneurial Ventures and Wage Differentials Between Germans and Immigrants
This paper focuses on the entrepreneurial undertaking of immigrants and natives in Germany. We first study factors that affect the sorting of individuals into self-employment and then we ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2006, 27 (3), 208-229 )
J23, M13, J24, J61, J31
878 John T. Addison
Claus Schnabel
Joachim Wagner
The Course of Research into the Economic Consequences of German Works Councils
In a survey published in the British Journal of Industrial Relations, Frege (2002) evaluates research on the German works council from the perspective of several disciplines, including economics. ...
(published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2004, 42 (2), 255-281)
J50
877 Myeong-Su Yun
Decomposing Differences in the First Moment
We propose a simple methodology for decomposing differences in the first moment into characteristics and coefficients effects. This methodology provides a way to apply the Blinder-Oaxaca ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2004, 82 (2), 275-280)
C20, J70
876 Marika Karanassou
Hector Sala
Dennis J. Snower
The European Phillips Curve: Does the NAIRU Exist?
This paper has two aims. First, it provides simple theoretical models that highlight two channels whereby monetary shocks have permanent real effects and the interactions between these channels. ...
(published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2003, 49 (2), 93-121)
E2, E3, E4, E5, J3
875 Christian Grund
Severance Payments for Dismissed Employees in Germany
This contribution investigates severance payments for dismissed employees in Germany. Subsequent to an overview about the legal framework, we respond to the following questions: Who receives ...
(revised version published in: European Journal of Law and Economics, 2006, 22, 49-71)
M51, M52, J32, J53
874 Jörn-Steffen Pischke
The Impact of Length of the School Year on Student Performance and Earnings: Evidence from the German Short School Years
This paper investigates how changing the length of school year, leaving the basic curriculum unchanged, affects learning and subsequent earnings. I use variation introduced by the West-German short ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117 (523), 1216-1242)
J24, J31
873 Martin Falk
Bertrand Koebel
The Impact of Office Machinery and Computer Capital on the Demand for Heterogeneous Labour
We study the impact of office and computing machinery (OCM) on the demands for workers with different educational levels. The empirical analysis relies on a system of demand equations that nests ...
(published in: Labour Economics , 2004, 11 (1), 99-117)
J23, O33
872 Jakob R. Munch
Michael Rosholm
Michael Svarer
Are Home Owners Really More Unemployed?
This paper investigates the effects of home-ownership on labour mobility and unemployment duration. We distinguish between finding employment locally or by being geographically mobile. We find that ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2006, 116 (514), 991-1013)
C41, J61, J64, R23
871 Yannick L'Horty
Christophe Rault
The Impact of Growth, Labour Cost and Working Time on Employment: Lessons from the French Experience
To account for employment evolutions at the macro-economic level, we propose a modelling where employment is explained by added value, working time and real labour cost. Estimations using quarterly ...
(published in: Labour, 2005, 19 (3), 595-620)
E24, J22, J23
870 Stephan Klasen
Andrey Launov
Analysis of the Determinants of Fertility Decline in the Czech Republic
In this paper we study the decline in total fertility rates in the Czech Republic during the transition process. To identify transition-specific features of this decline we use a multiperiod model ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2006, 19(1), 25-54)
J00, J13
869 Alan B. Krueger
Alexandre Mas
Strikes, Scabs and Tread Separations: Labor Strife and the Production of Defective Bridgestone/Firestone Tires
This paper provides a case study of the effect of labor relations on product quality. We consider whether a long, contentious strike and the hiring of replacement workers at Bridgestone/Firestone’s ...
(published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2004, 112 (2), 253-289)
J5, M5, M1
868 Pablo Brañas Garza
Shoshana Neuman
Analyzing Religiosity Within an Economic Framework: The Case of Spanish Catholics
Using a sample of Spanish Catholics, we examined the level of religiosity (measured by beliefs, prayer and church attendance) and the relationship between religiosity and various socio-economic ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2004, 2, 5-22)
Z12, I21
867 Thomas Dohmen
Ben Kriechel
Gerard A. Pfann
Monkey Bars and Ladders: The Importance of Lateral and Vertical Job Mobility in Internal Labor Market Careers
The research area of the new economics of personnel has a short but important and insightful history. Theory ahead of measurement asks for testing newly developed human resource concepts. These ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2004, 17 (2), 193-228)
J31, J41, J63
866 Amelie F. Constant
Immigrant Adjustment in France and Impacts on the Natives
The purpose of this paper is to study the immigrant performance in France and the impacts on the natives by drawing on research findings from the existing academic literature on the economics of ...
(published in: K.F. Zimmermann (ed.), European Migration: What Do We Know, Oxford: OUP, 2005)
F22, J18, J24, J31, J61, J62
865 Solomon Polachek
Mincer's Overtaking Point and the Lifecycle Earnings Distribution
In 1958 Jacob Mincer pioneered an important approach to understand earnings distribution. In the years since Mincer’s seminal work, he as well as his students and colleagues extended the original ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2003, 1 (4), 273-304)
B20, B31, D31, J24, J31, J33, J41, J6, J7
864 Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Chris Ryan
Robert Breunig
A Couples-Based Approach to the Problem of Workless Families
The goal of this paper is to evaluate a “couples-based” policy intervention designed to reduce the number of Australian families without work. In 2000 and 2001, the Australian Government piloted a ...
(published in: Economic Record, 2006, 82 (259), 428-444)
H3, I38, J68
862 John T. Addison
Clive R. Belfield
Union Voice
This paper offers a critical evaluation of the notion of collective voice, advanced by Freeman and Medoff (1984) in their pioneering contribution What Do Unions Do? It takes note of theoretical and ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2004, 25 (4), 563-597)
J51, J53
861 Yannick L'Horty
Christophe Rault
Inflation, Minimum Wage and Other Wages: An Econometric Study on French Macroeconomic Data
This paper examines the set of interdependences between the formation of wages, prices and the minimum wage (SMIC) through a vectorial error correction model estimated on French quarterly ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2004, 36 (4), 277-290)
C32, E31, J31, J38
860 Jens Bonke
Nabanita Datta Gupta
Nina Smith
Timing and Flexibility of Housework and Men and Women's Wages
This paper analyses the effect of housework on men and women’s wages in Denmark by estimating quantile regressions on Danish time use survey data from 1987, merged to register information on hourly ...
(published in: D.S. Hamermesh and G.A. Pfann (eds.). Contributions to Economic Analysis, Vol. 271, Elsevier Press, 2004)
D13, J16
859 René Fahr
Loafing or Learning? The Demand for Informal Education
Using detailed time use data for Germany a positive correlation is found between the level of schooling education and time investments in informal education. Two hypotheses explain ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2005, 49 (1), 75-98 and in: D. Hamermesh and G. Pfann (eds.). The Economics of Time Use, Elsevier, 2005)
C24, D13, J22, J24
858 Carmel U. Chiswick
History of Historical Statistics of the United States
Historical Statistics of the United States is the premier source of quantitative evidence on American economic, social, political, demographic, and institutional history. Introduced in 1949 as a ...
(published as 'Appendix 3' in: Historical Statistics of the United States, Millennial Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2006, 5-819 - 5-824)
C1, C8
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