IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
987 Andrea Ichino
Gerd Muehlheusser
How Often Should You Open the Door? Optimal Monitoring to Screen Heterogeneous Agents
This paper shows that monitoring too much a partner in the initial phase of a relationship may not be optimal if the goal is to determine his loyalty to the match and if the cost of ending ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2008, 67 (3-4), 820-831)
D2, D8, M5
986 Herbert Brücker
Parvati Trübswetter
Do the Best Go West? An Analysis of the Self-Selection of Employed East-West Migrants in Germany
Since the inequality of earnings in East Germany has approached West German levels in the late 1990s, the standard Roy model predicts that a positive selection bias of East-West migrants should ...
(published in: Empirica, 2007, 34 (4), 371-395)
R23, J61, P23
985 Štepán Jurajda
Heike Harmgart
When Are ‘Female’ Occupations Paying More?
We compare the importance of occupational gender segregation for the gender wage gap in East and West Germany in 1995 using a sample of social-security wage records of full-time workers. East ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2007, 35 (1), 170-187)
J16, J21, J71
984 Wiji Arulampalam
Alison L. Booth
Mark L. Bryan
Are There Asymmetries in the Effects of Training on the Conditional Male Wage Distribution?
We use a quantile regression framework to investigate the degree to which work-related training affects the location, scale and shape of the conditional wage distribution. Human capital theory ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (1), 251-272)
J24, J31, C29
983 Daniela Del Boca
Marilena Locatelli
Daniela Vuri
Child Care Choices by Italian Households
In spite of relatively generous public subsidies and a reputation for high quality, only a very limited proportion of Italian families use public child care. In this paper we explore ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2005, 3 (4), 453-477)
J2, C3, D1
982 Ingo Geishecker
Holger Görg
Winners and Losers: Fragmentation, Trade and Wages Revisited
Our paper investigates the link between outsourcing and wages utilising a large household panel and combining it with industry level information on industries’ outsourcing activities from ...
(revised version published as 'Winners and losers: A micro-level analysis of international outsourcing and wages' in: Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'économique, 2008, 41(1), 243-270)
F16, L24, J31
981 Hugo R. Nopo
Matching as a Tool to Decompose Wage Gaps
In this paper I present a methodology that uses matching comparisons to explain gender differences in wages. The approach emphasizes gender differences in the supports of the distributions of ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2008, 90 (2), 290-299)
C14, D31, J16, O54
980 Hugo R. Nopo
Jaime Saavedra
Maximo Torero
Ethnicity and Earnings in Urban Peru
In this paper we study the relationship between ethnic exclusion and earnings in Urban Peru. Our approach to the concept of ethnicity involves the usage of instruments in many of its several ...
(revised version published as 'Ethnicity and Earnings in a Mixed-Race Labor Market' in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2007, 55 (4), 709–734)
J15, J31, J71
979 Martin Moreno
Hugo R. Nopo
Jaime Saavedra
Maximo Torero
Gender and Racial Discrimination in Hiring: A Pseudo Audit Study for Three Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Lima
In this paper, we adapt the audit studies methodology to analyze gender and racial differences in hiring for a particular segment of the market of three selected occupations in Metropolitan Lima: ...
(published as 'Detecting Gender and Racial Discrimination in Hiring through Monitoring Intermediation Services: The Case of Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Lima, Peru ' in: World Development, 2012, 40 (2), 315-328. )
C93, D63, J4, J7
978 John T. Addison
Pedro Portugal
How Does the Unemployment Insurance System Shape the Time Profile of Jobless Duration?
This paper examines the effects of unemployment insurance on escape rates from unemployment using data from the 1998 Displaced Worker Survey. Transitions from unemployment to employment are modeled ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2004, 85 (2), 229-234)
J64, J65
977 Miles Corak
Garth Lipps
John Zhao
Family Income and Participation in Post-Secondary Education
The relationship between family income and post-secondary participation is studied in order to determine the extent to which higher education in Canada has increasingly become the domain of ...
(published in: Charles Beach, Robin Boadway and Marvin McInnis (eds.), Higher Education in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2005)
I2, J62
976 Joshua Angrist
Kevin Lang
Does School Integration Generate Peer Effects? Evidence from Boston's Metco Program
Most integration programs transfer students between schools within districts. In this paper, we study Metco, a long-running desegregation program that sends mostly Black students out of the Boston ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2004, 94 (5), 1613-1634)
I21, I28, J24
975 Amelie F. Constant
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Occupational Choice Across Generations
There are few studies on occupational choices in Germany, and the second generation occupational choice and mobility is even less investigated. Such research is important because occupations ...
(published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2003, 49 (4), 299-317)
D90, F22, J24, J61, J62
974 Johannes Schwarze
Marco Härpfer
Are People Inequality Averse, and Do They Prefer Redistribution by the State? A Revised Version
We link life-satisfaction data to inequality of the pre- and post-government income distribution at the regional level, to estimate the degree of inequality aversion. Three different ...
(published in: Journal of Socio-Economics, 2007, 36 (2), 233-249)
C23, D31, D63, I31
973 Christian Belzil
Jörgen Hansen
Structural Estimates of the Intergenerational Education Correlation
Using a structural dynamic programming model, we investigate the relative importance of family background variables and individual specific abilities in explaining cross-sectional differences in ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2003, 18 (6), 679-69)
J2, J3
971 Jan De Loecker
Jozef Konings
Creative Destruction and Productivity Growth in an Emerging Economy: Evidence from Slovenian Manufacturing
In most transition countries the aggregate level evidence suggests that most industries are just destroying jobs, due to the legacy of communism where over-manning levels of employment were the ...
(published as 'Job reallocation and productivity growth in a post-socialist economy: Evidence from Slovenian manufacturing' in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2006, 22 (2), 388-408)
L60, D21, P20
969 Joerg-Peter Schraepler
Gert G. Wagner
Identification, Characteristics and Impact of Faked Interviews in Surveys: An Analysis by Means of Genuine Fakes in the Raw Data of SOEP
To the best of our knowledge, most of the few methodological studies which analyze the impact of faked interviews on survey results are based on "artificial fakes" generated by project students in ...
(published in: Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv, 2005, 89 (1), 7-20 )
C8, C4
968 Maite Blázquez Cuesta
Marcel Jansen
Efficiency in a Matching Model with Heterogeneous Agents: Too Many Good or Bad Jobs?
This paper analyses the efficiency of the equilibrium allocation in a matching model with two types of workers and jobs. The basic assumption is that high-skill workers can perform both skilled and ...
(revised version published as "Search, mismatch and unemployment" in: European Economic Review, 2008, 52 (3), 498-526)
C78, D61, J64
965 Monika Merz
Eran Yashiv
Labor and the Market Value of the Firm
What role does labor play in firms’ market value? We explore this question using a production-based asset pricing model with frictions in the adjustment of both capital and labor. We posit that ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2007, 97 (4), 1419 - 1431)
E22, E23, E24, G12
964 Ronald Schettkat
Lara Yocarini
The Shift to Services: A Review of the Literature
The present paper provides an overview of literature on the shift to services. It follows the three dimensions of structural change - final demand, the inter-industry division of labor and ...
(published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2006, 17 (2), 127-147)
E2, J2, J3, L0, L8, O1, O3, O4, N1
963 Luis Diaz-Serrano
Joop Hartog
Helena Skyt Nielsen
Compensating Wage Differentials for Schooling Risk in Denmark
In this paper we test for risk compensation in wages using Danish panel data. With the conviction that the type of education is as important as the education length, we use a very detailed ...
(published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2008, 110(4), 711-731)
D8, J3
962 Laszlo Goerke
Markus Pannenberg
Norm-Based Trade Union Membership: Evidence for Germany
In the absence of closed-shops and discriminatory wage policies, union membership can be explained by the existence of social norms. We describe a model, incorporating institutional features of the ...
(published in: German Economic Review, 2004, 5(4), 481-504)
D71, J51
961 Coen Teulings
Casper G. de Vries
Generational Accounting, Solidarity and Pension Losses
The creeping stock market collapse eroded the wealth of funded pension systems. This led to political tensions between generations due to the fuzzy definition of property rights on the pension ...
(published in: De Economist, 2006, 154 (1), 63-83)
E2, G2, G23, J32, H55
960 Amelie F. Constant
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Circular Movements and Time Away from the Host Country
The economic literature has largely overlooked the importance of repeat migration. This paper studies repeat or circular migration as it is manifested by the frequency of exits of migrants living ...
(substantially revised version published as 'Circular and Repeat Migration: Counts of Exits and Years Away from the Host Country' in: Population Research and Policy Review, 2011, 30 (4), 495-515)
F22, J15, J61
959 Thomas K. Bauer
Holger Bonin
Uwe Sunde
Real and Nominal Wage Rigidities and the Rate of Inflation: Evidence from West German Micro Data
The paper examines real and nominal wage rigidities. We estimate a switching regime model, in which the observed distribution of individual wage changes, computed from West German register data for ...
(revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117, 508-529)
J31, J51, E52
958 Tilman Brück
John de New
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Creating Low Skilled Jobs by Subsidizing Market-Contracted Household Work
We analyze the determinants of household work contracted in the German shadow economy. The German socio-economic household panel, which enumerates casual domestic employment, is used to estimate ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2006, 38 (8), 899-911)
D13, H24, J23, K42
956 Michael Fertig
Christoph M. Schmidt
Gerontocracy in Motion? European Cross-Country Evidence on the Labor Market Consequences of Population Ageing
Taking a European cross-country perspective, this paper addresses the most important issues in the nexus of population ageing and labor markets. We start from a descriptive overview of the ...
(published in: Wright, Robert E. (ed.), Scotland's Demographic Challenge, Scottish Economic Policy Network, Stirling-Glasgow, 2004)
J11, J21
955 Volker Grossmann
Risky Human Capital Investment, Income Distribution, and Macroeconomic Dynamics
This paper analyzes the interaction between intergenerational wealth transmission, human capital investments under uninsurable labor income risk, and economic growth in a small open ...
(published in: Journal of Macroeconomics, 2008, 30 (1), 19-42)
I20, O11, O40
954 Pedro Portugal
John T. Addison
Six Ways to Leave Unemployment
This paper uses a unique Portuguese data set to examine the effect of unemployment benefit receipt and maximum duration of benefits on escape rates from unemployment. The focus is on the time ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2008, 55 (4), 393 - 419)
J64, J65
953 Oddbjørn Raaum
Kjell G. Salvanes
Erik Ø. Sørensen
The Impact of a Primary School Reform on Educational Stratification: A Norwegian Study of Neighbour and School Mate Correlations
School quality is hard to define and measure. It is influenced by not only school expenditures, but also characteristics that are hard to measure like norms and peer effects among teachers and ...
(published in: Swedish Economic Policy Review, 2003, 10 (2), 143-170)
I21, J13, R23
952 Oddbjørn Raaum
Kjell G. Salvanes
Erik Ø. Sørensen
The Neighbourhood Is Not What It Used to Be
Using a variance decomposition framework which provides bounds on the effect of families and neighbourhoods, we find important effects of family characteristics and residential location on ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2006, 116 (508), 200-222)
I21, J13, R23
951 Pietro Garibaldi
Etienne Wasmer
Raising Female Employment: Reflexions and Policy Tools
While there is consensus on the need to raise the time spent in the market by European women, it is not clear how these goals should be achieved. Tax wedges, assistance in the job search process, ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2004, 2 (2-3), 320-330)
J0, J2
948 Adriana Kugler
Giovanni Pica
Effects of Employment Protection and Product Market Regulations on the Italian Labor Market
Labor market regulations have often been blamed for high and persistent unemployment in Europe, but evidence on their impact remains mixed. More recently, attention has turned to the impact of ...
(published in: J. Messina, C. Michelacci, J. Turunen and G. Zoega (eds.), Labour Market Adjustments in Europe, Edward Elgar 2006)
E24, J63, J65, L11, L43
947 Uwe Sunde
Potential, Prizes and Performance: Testing Tournament Theory with Professional Tennis Data
This paper tests two hypotheses from the theory of elimination tournaments: (i) that uneven tournaments, where the contestants are ex ante heterogeneous, entail lower effort exertion; this is a ...
(substantially revised version published as 'Heterogeneity and Performance in Tournaments: A Test for Incentive Effect using Professional Tennis Data' in: Applied Economics, 2010, 41 (25), 3199-3208)
J41, J33, M12
946 Marco Leonardi
Earnings Instability of Job Stayers and Job Changers
I use the PSID to decompose the rise in wage inequality into a permanent and a transitory component. I consider separately job stayers and job changers. I find that earnings instability (the ...
(revised version published in: Economic Inquiry, 2017, 55(1), 260-280)
J21, J31
945 Ronnie Schöb
David Wildasin
Economic Integration and Labor Market Institutions: Worker Mobility, Earnings Risk, and Contract Structure
This paper investigates the effects of labor market integration, in the form of worker mobility, in a model with long-term labor contracts that lead to wage rigidities and unemployment. Reflecting ...
(published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2007, 37(2), 141-164)
R0, J1, J6
944 Holger Görg
David Greenaway
Much Ado About Nothing? Do Domestic Firms Really Benefit from Foreign Direct Investment?
Governments the world over offer significant inducements to attract inward investment, motivated by the expectation of spillover benefits to augment the primary benefits of a boost to national ...
(published in: World Bank Research Observer, 2004, 19(2), 171-197)
F21, F23
943 John T. Addison
Paulino Teixeira
What Have We Learned About the Employment Effects of Severance Pay? Further Iterations of Lazear et al.
In this study we examine the contribution of severance pay to employment and unemployment development using data on industrialized OECD countries. Our starting point is Lazear’s (1990) empirical ...
(published in: Empirica, 2005, 32 (3-4), 345-368)
E24, J23, J64, J65
941 Richard V. Burkhauser
J. S. Butler
Gulcin Gumus
Option Value and Dynamic Programming Model Estimates of Social Security Disability Insurance Application Timing
This paper develops dynamic structural models - an option value model and a dynamic programming model - of the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) application timing decision. We estimate ...
(revised version published as 'Dynamic programming model estimates of Social Security Disability Insurance application timing" in Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2004, 19 (6), 671-685)
H31, H55
940 Amelie F. Constant
Yochanan Shachmurove
Klaus F. Zimmermann
What Makes an Entrepreneur and Does It Pay? Native Men, Turks, and Other Migrants in Germany
This paper focuses on the entrepreneurial endeavors of immigrants and natives in Germany. We pay closer attention to Turks, since they are the largest immigrant group with a strong entrepreneurial ...
(published in: International Migration, 2007, 45 (4), 69-98)
J23, M13, J24, J61, J31
939 Eric Toulemonde
Acquisition of Skills, Education Subsidies, and Agglomeration of Firms
An analytically solvable model of new economic geography is developed. Acquisition of skills is costly for workers but it allows them to earn wages that are larger than those of the unskilled. ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2006, 59 (3), 420-439)
F12, F15, J51, R12
938 Daniela Del Boca
Alessandra Venturini
Italian Migration
Italy is a country with a long history of emigration and a very short experience of immigration. The paper first surveys the Italian emigration pattern describing the characteristics of the Italian ...
(published in: K. F. Zimmermann (ed.), European Migration - What Do We Know?, Oxford University Press, 2005)
F22, J61
937 Wolfgang Eggert
Laszlo Goerke
Fiscal Policy, Economic Integration and Unemployment
In this paper fiscal policy is examined for an open economy characterised by unemployment due to efficiency wages. We allow for capital and firm mobility in a model where the government chooses the ...
(published in: Journal of Economics/Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie, 2004, 82 (2), 137-167)
H21, J41, J65
936 Melanie K. Jones
Paul L. Latreille
Peter J. Sloane
Disability, Gender and the Labour Market
Using data from the 2002 LFS, we examine the impact of disability on labour market outcomes by gender. Our results indicate that substantial differences in both the likelihood of employment and ...
(revised version published as 'Disability, gender, and the British labour market ' in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2006, 58 (3), 407-449)
I1, J2, J3
935 Thomas Dohmen
Performance, Seniority and Wages: Formal Salary Systems and Individual Earnings Profiles
This paper replicates studies by Medoff and Abraham (1980, 1981) and Flabbi and Ichino (2001) using personnel data from the Dutch national aircraft manufacturer Fokker. It shows how a formal salary ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2004, 11 (6), 741-763)
M52, J30, J31
934 Mariacristina Piva
Enrico Santarelli
Marco Vivarelli
The Skill Bias Effect of Technological and Organisational Change: Evidence and Policy Implications
Previous empirical literature has shown that technological change can be considered the main cause of the skill bias (increase in the number of highly skilled workers) exhibited by manufacturing ...
(published in: Research Policy, 2005, 34 (2), 141-157)
O33, J50
933 Wiji Arulampalam
Alison L. Booth
Mark L. Bryan
Training in Europe
Using the European Community Household Panel, we investigate gender differences in training participation over the period 1994-1999. We focus on ‘lifelong learning’, fixed-term contracts, part-time ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2004, 2 (2/3), 346-360)
J16, J24, J40
932 Naci Mocan
Erdal Tekin
Guns, Drugs and Juvenile Crime: Evidence from a Panel of Siblings and Twins
Using a nationally-representative panel data set of U.S. high school students (AddHealth data) that contains a relatively large sample of siblings and twins, the paper investigates the impacts of gun ...
(published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2006, 49(2), 507-532)
H0, K4, I12
931 Peter Kooreman
Time, Money, Peers, and Parents: Some Data and Theories on Teenage Behavior
In the first part of the paper I analyze a data set on teenage behavior. The data is a sample of high school students in the Netherlands, and contains information on teenage time use, income, ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2007, 20 (1), 9-33)
D12
930 Maarten Lindeboom
France Portrait
Gerard J. van den Berg
Individual Mortality and Macro-Economic Conditions from Birth to Death
This paper analyzes the effects of macro-economic conditions throughout life on the individual mortality rate. We estimate flexible duration models where the individual’s mortality rate depends on ...
(published as: 'Economic Conditions Early in Life and Individual Mortality' in: American Economic Review, 2006, 96 (1), 290-302)
N3, J1, C5, I1
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