IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
1012 Charles Bellemare
A Life-Cycle Model of Outmigration and Economic Assimilation of Immigrants in Germany
This paper estimates a structural dynamic life-cycle model of outmigration where, in each period, immigrants choose whether to work in the host country, not to work but remain in the host country, ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2007, 51 (3), 553-576)
J61, C61
1010 Núria Rodríguez-Planas
Re-Employment Bonuses in a Signalling Model of Temporary Layoffs
Temporary layoffs are an important feature of the United States labor market. If these employer-employee relationships exist because of valuable job-matches, unemployment among high-productivity ...
(published as 'A signaling model of temporary layoffs' in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2009, 61 (3), 566-585 )
J63, J64, J65
1009 Núria Rodríguez-Planas
Signaling in the Labor Market: New Evidence on Layoffs and Plant Closings
In my asymmetric-information model of layoffs, high-productivity workers are more likely to be recalled to their former employer and may choose to remain unemployed rather than to accept a low-wage ...
(published as 'Playing Hard to Get: Theory and Evidence on Layoffs, Recalls, and Unemployment' in: Research in Labor Economics, 2013, 38, 211 - 258)
J60, J30
1008 Luis Diaz-Serrano
Labour Income Uncertainty, Risk Aversion and Home Ownership
In this paper we investigate the effect of labour income uncertainty on the probability of homeownership in Germany and Spain. This study is motivated by two facts. Firstly, theoretical models tend ...
(published as 'Labor income uncertainty, skewness and homeownership: A panel data study for Germany and Spain ' in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2005, 58 (1), 156-176)
D1, R0, J0
1007 Winfried Koeniger
Omar Licandro
Substitutability and Competition in the Dixit-Stiglitz Model
The effects of competition on growth are analyzed in the recent literature by comparing economies with the same market structure but different degrees of substitutability. In this note, we show ...
(revised version published in: B.E. Journal in Macroeconomics: Topics in Macroeconomics, 2006, 6(1), Article 2, )
L16
1006 John S. Earle
Andrew Spicer
Klara Sabirianova Peter
Community Norms and Organizational Practices: The Legitimization of Wage Arrears in Russia, 1992-1999
What role do community norms play in the diffusion and persistence of new organizational practices? We explore this question through an examination of the widespread practice of wage arrears, the ...
(revised version published as 'The Normalization of Deviant Organizational Practices: Wage Arrears in Russia, 1991-98' in: Academy of Management Journal, 2010, 53 (2), 218 - 237 )
A12, A14, B52, J30, L14, O17, P31, P37
1005 Stephen Machin
Sandra McNally
The Literacy Hour
In this paper, we evaluate the effect of the literacy hour in English primary schools on pupil attainment. The National Literacy Project (NLP) was undertaken in about 400 English primary schools in ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2008, 92 (5-6), 1441-1462)
I2
1004 Christina Gathmann
The Effects of Enforcement on Illegal Markets: Evidence from Migrant Smuggling along the Southwestern Border
This paper analyzes how enforcement along the U.S.-Mexican border has affected the market for migrant smugglers. Using a unique dataset that links border crossing histories from illegal Mexican ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2008, 92 (10-11), 1926-1941)
J61, K42
1003 Christian Belzil
Michael L. Bognanno
The Promotion Dynamics of American Executives
We formulate an empirical model of promotion with dynamic self-selection where the current promotion probability depends on the hierarchical level in the firm, individual human capital, unobserved ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2010, 30,189-231)
C33, J41, M5, M51
1002 Ernst Fehr
Lorenz Götte
Do Workers Work More When Wages Are High? Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment
Most previous studies on intertemporal labor supply found very small or insignificant substitution effects. It is not clear, however, whether these results are due to institutional constraints on ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2007, 97 (1), 298-317)
J22, C93, B49
1001 Klaus F. Zimmermann
Advising Policymakers Through the Media
In the information age an exchange with the media is part of the duties the economics profession has to deliver to educate the public and to ensure its position in society. A key issue is the ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Education, 2004, 35 (4), 395-405)
A11, A20
1000 Jan Boone
Abdolkarim Sadrieh
Jan C. van Ours
Experiments on Unemployment Benefit Sanctions and Job Search Behavior
This paper presents the results of an experimental study on unemployment benefit sanctions. The experimental set-up allows us to distinguish between the effect of benefit sanctions once they are ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2009, 53 (8), 937-951 )
C91, J64, J65
999 Thomas K. Bauer
Astrid Kunze
The Demand for High-Skilled Workers and Immigration Policy
This paper provides a descriptive analysis of the demand for high-skilled workers using a new firm data set, the IZA International Employer Survey 2000. Our results suggest that while workers from ...
(published in: Brussels Economic Review / Cahiers Economique de Bruxelles, 2004, 47 (1), 1-19)
F22, J61
997 M. Daniele Paserman
Job Search and Hyperbolic Discounting: Structural Estimation and Policy Evaluation
This paper estimates the structural parameters of a job search model with hyperbolic discounting and endogenous search effort. It estimates quantitatively the degree of hyperbolic discounting, and ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2008, 118 (531), 1418–1452)
C11, C41
995 Giorgio Brunello
Massimo Giannini
Kenn Ariga
The Optimal Timing of School Tracking
We develop a simple model which determines the optimal timing of school tracking as the outcome of the trade off between the advantages of specialization, which call for early tracking, and the ...
(published in: L. Woessmann and P. Petersen (eds.), Schools and the Equal Opportunity Problem, MIT 2007, 129-156)
H52, H73
994 Michael Fertig
Robert E. Wright
School Quality, Educational Attainment and Aggregation Bias
Data from 31 countries participating in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is used to estimate education production functions for reading literacy. The analysis suggests that ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2005, 88 (1), 109-114)
I2
992 Axel Heitmueller
Public-Private Sector Wage Differentials in Scotland: An Endogenous Switching Model
The public-private sector wage gap in Scotland in 2000 is analysed using the extension sample of the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). Employing an endogenous switching model, and testing for ...
(published as 'Public-private sector pay differentials in a devolved Scotland' in: Journal of Applied Economics, 2006, 9, 295-323)
J71, J31, C24
990 Holger Bonin
Concepció Patxot
Generational Accounting as a Tool to Assess Fiscal Sustainability: An Overview of the Methodology
The paper surveys the methodology of generational accounting, a tool for gauging intertemporal imbalance in government finances facing demographic transition. Starting from the fiscal balance rule ...
(published in: E. Berenguer (ed.), Generational Accounting in Spain, Madrid: IFS, 2005, 27-66)
H61, E62, B41
989 Joachim Wagner
Are Young and Small Firms Hothouses for Nascent Entrepreneurs? Evidence from German Micro Data
Using a large recent representative sample of the German population this paper contributes to the entrepreneurship literature by empirically testing the hypothesis that young and small firms are ...
(published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2004, 50 (4), 379-391)
J23, R12
988 Marcel Jansen
Can Job Competition Prevent Hold-Ups?
We consider an economy in which firms need to invest in capital before they can advertise a job, while applicants may have to compete for jobs. Our aim is to investigate how this competition ...
(published as "Job auctions and hold-ups" in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (3), 608-619)
C78, D44, D83
987 Andrea Ichino
Gerd Muehlheusser
How Often Should You Open the Door? Optimal Monitoring to Screen Heterogeneous Agents
This paper shows that monitoring too much a partner in the initial phase of a relationship may not be optimal if the goal is to determine his loyalty to the match and if the cost of ending ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2008, 67 (3-4), 820-831)
D2, D8, M5
986 Herbert Brücker
Parvati Trübswetter
Do the Best Go West? An Analysis of the Self-Selection of Employed East-West Migrants in Germany
Since the inequality of earnings in East Germany has approached West German levels in the late 1990s, the standard Roy model predicts that a positive selection bias of East-West migrants should ...
(published in: Empirica, 2007, 34 (4), 371-395)
R23, J61, P23
985 Štepán Jurajda
Heike Harmgart
When Are ‘Female’ Occupations Paying More?
We compare the importance of occupational gender segregation for the gender wage gap in East and West Germany in 1995 using a sample of social-security wage records of full-time workers. East ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2007, 35 (1), 170-187)
J16, J21, J71
984 Wiji Arulampalam
Alison L. Booth
Mark L. Bryan
Are There Asymmetries in the Effects of Training on the Conditional Male Wage Distribution?
We use a quantile regression framework to investigate the degree to which work-related training affects the location, scale and shape of the conditional wage distribution. Human capital theory ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (1), 251-272)
J24, J31, C29
983 Daniela Del Boca
Marilena Locatelli
Daniela Vuri
Child Care Choices by Italian Households
In spite of relatively generous public subsidies and a reputation for high quality, only a very limited proportion of Italian families use public child care. In this paper we explore ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2005, 3 (4), 453-477)
J2, C3, D1
982 Ingo Geishecker
Holger Görg
Winners and Losers: Fragmentation, Trade and Wages Revisited
Our paper investigates the link between outsourcing and wages utilising a large household panel and combining it with industry level information on industries’ outsourcing activities from ...
(revised version published as 'Winners and losers: A micro-level analysis of international outsourcing and wages' in: Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'économique, 2008, 41(1), 243-270)
F16, L24, J31
981 Hugo R. Nopo
Matching as a Tool to Decompose Wage Gaps
In this paper I present a methodology that uses matching comparisons to explain gender differences in wages. The approach emphasizes gender differences in the supports of the distributions of ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2008, 90 (2), 290-299)
C14, D31, J16, O54
980 Hugo R. Nopo
Jaime Saavedra
Maximo Torero
Ethnicity and Earnings in Urban Peru
In this paper we study the relationship between ethnic exclusion and earnings in Urban Peru. Our approach to the concept of ethnicity involves the usage of instruments in many of its several ...
(revised version published as 'Ethnicity and Earnings in a Mixed-Race Labor Market' in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2007, 55 (4), 709–734)
J15, J31, J71
979 Martin Moreno
Hugo R. Nopo
Jaime Saavedra
Maximo Torero
Gender and Racial Discrimination in Hiring: A Pseudo Audit Study for Three Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Lima
In this paper, we adapt the audit studies methodology to analyze gender and racial differences in hiring for a particular segment of the market of three selected occupations in Metropolitan Lima: ...
(published as 'Detecting Gender and Racial Discrimination in Hiring through Monitoring Intermediation Services: The Case of Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Lima, Peru ' in: World Development, 2012, 40 (2), 315-328. )
C93, D63, J4, J7
978 John T. Addison
Pedro Portugal
How Does the Unemployment Insurance System Shape the Time Profile of Jobless Duration?
This paper examines the effects of unemployment insurance on escape rates from unemployment using data from the 1998 Displaced Worker Survey. Transitions from unemployment to employment are modeled ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2004, 85 (2), 229-234)
J64, J65
977 Miles Corak
Garth Lipps
John Zhao
Family Income and Participation in Post-Secondary Education
The relationship between family income and post-secondary participation is studied in order to determine the extent to which higher education in Canada has increasingly become the domain of ...
(published in: Charles Beach, Robin Boadway and Marvin McInnis (eds.), Higher Education in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2005)
I2, J62
976 Joshua Angrist
Kevin Lang
Does School Integration Generate Peer Effects? Evidence from Boston's Metco Program
Most integration programs transfer students between schools within districts. In this paper, we study Metco, a long-running desegregation program that sends mostly Black students out of the Boston ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2004, 94 (5), 1613-1634)
I21, I28, J24
975 Amelie F. Constant
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Occupational Choice Across Generations
There are few studies on occupational choices in Germany, and the second generation occupational choice and mobility is even less investigated. Such research is important because occupations ...
(published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2003, 49 (4), 299-317)
D90, F22, J24, J61, J62
974 Johannes Schwarze
Marco Härpfer
Are People Inequality Averse, and Do They Prefer Redistribution by the State? A Revised Version
We link life-satisfaction data to inequality of the pre- and post-government income distribution at the regional level, to estimate the degree of inequality aversion. Three different ...
(published in: Journal of Socio-Economics, 2007, 36 (2), 233-249)
C23, D31, D63, I31
973 Christian Belzil
Jörgen Hansen
Structural Estimates of the Intergenerational Education Correlation
Using a structural dynamic programming model, we investigate the relative importance of family background variables and individual specific abilities in explaining cross-sectional differences in ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2003, 18 (6), 679-69)
J2, J3
971 Jan De Loecker
Jozef Konings
Creative Destruction and Productivity Growth in an Emerging Economy: Evidence from Slovenian Manufacturing
In most transition countries the aggregate level evidence suggests that most industries are just destroying jobs, due to the legacy of communism where over-manning levels of employment were the ...
(published as 'Job reallocation and productivity growth in a post-socialist economy: Evidence from Slovenian manufacturing' in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2006, 22 (2), 388-408)
L60, D21, P20
969 Joerg-Peter Schraepler
Gert G. Wagner
Identification, Characteristics and Impact of Faked Interviews in Surveys: An Analysis by Means of Genuine Fakes in the Raw Data of SOEP
To the best of our knowledge, most of the few methodological studies which analyze the impact of faked interviews on survey results are based on "artificial fakes" generated by project students in ...
(published in: Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv, 2005, 89 (1), 7-20 )
C8, C4
968 Maite Blázquez Cuesta
Marcel Jansen
Efficiency in a Matching Model with Heterogeneous Agents: Too Many Good or Bad Jobs?
This paper analyses the efficiency of the equilibrium allocation in a matching model with two types of workers and jobs. The basic assumption is that high-skill workers can perform both skilled and ...
(revised version published as "Search, mismatch and unemployment" in: European Economic Review, 2008, 52 (3), 498-526)
C78, D61, J64
965 Monika Merz
Eran Yashiv
Labor and the Market Value of the Firm
What role does labor play in firms’ market value? We explore this question using a production-based asset pricing model with frictions in the adjustment of both capital and labor. We posit that ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2007, 97 (4), 1419 - 1431)
E22, E23, E24, G12
964 Ronald Schettkat
Lara Yocarini
The Shift to Services: A Review of the Literature
The present paper provides an overview of literature on the shift to services. It follows the three dimensions of structural change - final demand, the inter-industry division of labor and ...
(published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2006, 17 (2), 127-147)
E2, J2, J3, L0, L8, O1, O3, O4, N1
963 Luis Diaz-Serrano
Joop Hartog
Helena Skyt Nielsen
Compensating Wage Differentials for Schooling Risk in Denmark
In this paper we test for risk compensation in wages using Danish panel data. With the conviction that the type of education is as important as the education length, we use a very detailed ...
(published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2008, 110(4), 711-731)
D8, J3
962 Laszlo Goerke
Markus Pannenberg
Norm-Based Trade Union Membership: Evidence for Germany
In the absence of closed-shops and discriminatory wage policies, union membership can be explained by the existence of social norms. We describe a model, incorporating institutional features of the ...
(published in: German Economic Review, 2004, 5(4), 481-504)
D71, J51
961 Coen Teulings
Casper G. de Vries
Generational Accounting, Solidarity and Pension Losses
The creeping stock market collapse eroded the wealth of funded pension systems. This led to political tensions between generations due to the fuzzy definition of property rights on the pension ...
(published in: De Economist, 2006, 154 (1), 63-83)
E2, G2, G23, J32, H55
960 Amelie F. Constant
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Circular Movements and Time Away from the Host Country
The economic literature has largely overlooked the importance of repeat migration. This paper studies repeat or circular migration as it is manifested by the frequency of exits of migrants living ...
(substantially revised version published as 'Circular and Repeat Migration: Counts of Exits and Years Away from the Host Country' in: Population Research and Policy Review, 2011, 30 (4), 495-515)
F22, J15, J61
959 Thomas K. Bauer
Holger Bonin
Uwe Sunde
Real and Nominal Wage Rigidities and the Rate of Inflation: Evidence from West German Micro Data
The paper examines real and nominal wage rigidities. We estimate a switching regime model, in which the observed distribution of individual wage changes, computed from West German register data for ...
(revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117, 508-529)
J31, J51, E52
958 Tilman Brück
John de New
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Creating Low Skilled Jobs by Subsidizing Market-Contracted Household Work
We analyze the determinants of household work contracted in the German shadow economy. The German socio-economic household panel, which enumerates casual domestic employment, is used to estimate ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2006, 38 (8), 899-911)
D13, H24, J23, K42
956 Michael Fertig
Christoph M. Schmidt
Gerontocracy in Motion? European Cross-Country Evidence on the Labor Market Consequences of Population Ageing
Taking a European cross-country perspective, this paper addresses the most important issues in the nexus of population ageing and labor markets. We start from a descriptive overview of the ...
(published in: Wright, Robert E. (ed.), Scotland's Demographic Challenge, Scottish Economic Policy Network, Stirling-Glasgow, 2004)
J11, J21
955 Volker Grossmann
Risky Human Capital Investment, Income Distribution, and Macroeconomic Dynamics
This paper analyzes the interaction between intergenerational wealth transmission, human capital investments under uninsurable labor income risk, and economic growth in a small open ...
(published in: Journal of Macroeconomics, 2008, 30 (1), 19-42)
I20, O11, O40
954 Pedro Portugal
John T. Addison
Six Ways to Leave Unemployment
This paper uses a unique Portuguese data set to examine the effect of unemployment benefit receipt and maximum duration of benefits on escape rates from unemployment. The focus is on the time ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2008, 55 (4), 393 - 419)
J64, J65
953 Oddbjørn Raaum
Kjell G. Salvanes
Erik Ø. Sørensen
The Impact of a Primary School Reform on Educational Stratification: A Norwegian Study of Neighbour and School Mate Correlations
School quality is hard to define and measure. It is influenced by not only school expenditures, but also characteristics that are hard to measure like norms and peer effects among teachers and ...
(published in: Swedish Economic Policy Review, 2003, 10 (2), 143-170)
I21, J13, R23
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