IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
1344 Arno Riedl
Frans van Winden
Input versus Output Taxation in an Experimental International Economy
This paper is concerned with a policy oriented macroeconomic experiment involving an 'international' economy with a relatively small 'home' country and a large 'foreign' country. It compares the ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2012, 56 (2), 216-232)
A10, C90, C91, D21, D80, E62, H20
1343 J. David Brown
John S. Earle
Dana Lup
What Makes Small Firms Grow? Finance, Human Capital, Technical Assistance, and the Business Environment in Romania
Although the development of a new private sector is generally considered crucial to economic transition, there has been rather little empirical research on the determinants of startup firm growth. ...
(published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2005, 54 (1), 33-70)
M13, O16, O19, P26
1341 Jeffrey P. Carpenter
Stephen V. Burks
Eric Verhoogen
Comparing Students to Workers: The Effects of Social Framing on Behavior in Distribution Games
To investigate the external validity of Ultimatum and Dictator game behavior we conduct experiments in field settings with naturally occurring variation in "social framing." Our participants are ...
(published in: J. Carpenter, G. Harrison, and J. List (eds.), Field Experiments in Economics (Research in Experimental Economics, 10), 2005, 261 - 289)
C93, J24, Z13
1340 Christine Harbring
Bernd Irlenbusch
Incentives in Tournaments with Endogenous Prize Selection
Tournament incentive schemes offer payments dependent on relative performance and thereby are intended to motivate agents to exert productive effort. Unfortunately, however, an agent may also be ...
(published in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 2005, 161 (4), 636-663)
D23, J33, J41, L23, C72
1339 Andrew E. Clark
Fabrice Etilé
Fabien Postel-Vinay
Claudia Senik
Karine Van der Straeten
Heterogeneity in Reported Well-Being: Evidence from Twelve European Countries
This paper models the relationship between income and reported well-being using latent class techniques applied to panel data from twelve European countries. Introducing both intercept and slope ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2005, 115 (502), C118-C132)
C14, C23, I30
1338 Almas Heshmati
Growth, Inequality and Poverty Relationships
This paper examines the causal relationship between inequality and a number of macroeconomic variables frequently found in the inequality and growth literature. These include growth, openness, ...
(published in: A. Heshmati ; A. Tausch (eds.), Roadmap to Bangalore? Globalization, the EU Lisbon Process and the Structure of Global Inequality, Hauppauge and New York, 2007, 109-137)
C23, D63, F14, O40, O57
1337 Jeffrey P. Carpenter
Punishing Free-Riders: How Group Size Affects Mutual Monitoring and the Provision of Public Goods
Because costly punishment is not credible, subgame perfection suggests that punishment will not deter free riding, regardless of the size or structure of groups. However, experiments show that ...
(published in: Games and Economic Behavior, 2007, 60 (1), 31-51)
C72, C92, H41
1336 Giorgio Brunello
Lorenzo Rocco
Diploma No Problem: Can Private Schools Be of Lower Quality than Public Schools?
Motivated by anecdotal as well as econometric evidence from Italy, we ask whether private schools can provide lower quality than public schools. Using a stylized model of the education market with ...
(published as 'Educational standards in private and public schools' in: The Economic Journal, 2008, 118 (533), 1866-1887)
H52, H73
1335 Jan Boone
Jan C. van Ours
Effective Active Labor Market Policies
We present a theoretical and empirical analysis of different types of active labor market policies (ALMP). In our empirical analysis we use data on 20 OECD countries covering the time period ...
(published as 'Bringing Unemployed Back to Work: Effective Active Labor Market Policies' in: De Economist, 2007, 157 (3), 293-313)
H55, J65, J68
1334 Solomon Polachek
How Outsourcing Affects Bilateral Political Relations
One issue the literature neglects is how outsourcing stimulates trade (imports, exports and foreign direct investment), thereby affecting political relations. However, at least as far back as 1750, ...
(published in: Indian Journal of Economics and Business, 2004, 3 (special issue), 29-42.)
F1, F2, J61, M55, O24
1333 Uwe Blien
Jens Suedekum
Local Economic Structure and Industry Development in Germany, 1993-2001
This paper analyses the impact of dynamic MAR- and Jacobs-externalities on local employment growth in Germany between 1993 and 2001. In order to facilitate a comparison between the neighbouring ...
(published in: Economics Bulletin, 2005, 17 (15), 1-8)
R11, O40
1332 Klara Sabirianova Peter
Jan Svejnar
Katherine Terrell
Distance to the Efficiency Frontier and FDI Spillovers
We establish that domestically owned firms in two alternative models of emerging market economies, the Czech Republic and Russia, have not been converging to the technological frontier set by ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2005, 3 (2-3), 291–302)
C33, D20, F23, G32, L20, O33
1331 Alexander K. Koch
Eloic Peyrache
Mixed Up? That's Good for Motivation
An essential ingredient in models of career concerns is ex ante uncertainty about an agent's type. This paper shows how career concerns can arise even in the absence of any such ex ante ...
(published in : Economic Theory, 2008, 34 (1), 107-125)
D80, J33, L14, M12
1330 Jeffrey P. Carpenter
Jessica Holmes
Peter Hans Matthews
Charity Auctions: A Field Experimental Investigation
Auctions are a popular way to raise money for charities, but relatively little is known, either theoretically or empirically, about the properties of charity auctions. The small ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2008, 118 (525), 92-113)
C93, D44, D64
1329 Thomas Raferzeder
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Who is on the Rise in Austria: Wage Mobility and Mobility Risk
In this paper we investigate earnings mobility in Austria from the angle of individual persons: earnings mobility over time has two aspects: positional changes and the volatility of earnings over ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2007, 5 (1), 39-51)
I32, J31
1328 Alison Currie
Michael A. Shields
Stephen Wheatley Price
Is the Child Health / Family Income Gradient Universal? Evidence from England
In an influential study Case et al. (2002) documented a positive relationship between family income and child health in the US, with the slope of the gradient being larger for older than younger ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2007, 26 (2), 213-232)
I1
1327 Peter T. Gottschalk
Downward Nominal Wage Flexibility: Real or Measurement Error?
This paper presents a new method to correct for measurement error in wage data and applies this method to address an old question. How much downward wage flexibility is there in the U.S? We apply ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2005, 87 (3), 556-568)
J38
1326 Michael P. Pflüger
Jens Suedekum
Integration, Agglomeration and Welfare
This paper studies the social desirability of agglomeration and the efficiency arguments for policy intervention in a simple, analytically solvable ‘new economic geography’ model with two trade ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2008, 63 (2), 544-566 )
F12, F15, F22, R22, R50
1325 Yuriy Gorodnichenko
Klara Sabirianova Peter
Returns to Schooling in Russia and Ukraine: A Semiparametric Approach to Cross-Country Comparative Analysis
This study provides the first set of estimates of the returns to schooling over an extended period in Russia and Ukraine (1985-2002). There has been an increase in returns to schooling in both ...
(published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2005, 33 (2), 324-350)
C14, I20, J31, O15, O57, P50
1324 Alan S. Blinder
Alan B. Krueger
What Does the Public Know about Economic Policy, and How Does It Know It?
Public opinion influences politicians, and therefore influences public policy decisions. What are the roles of self-interest, knowledge, and ideology in public opinion formation? And how do people ...
(published in: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2004:1)
D70, E60
1323 Jungmin Lee
Sibling Size and Investment in Children's Education: An Asian Instrument
This study consistently estimates the trade-off between child quantity and quality by exploiting exogenous variation in fertility due to son preferences. Under son preferences, childbearing and ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2008, 21 (4), 855 - 875)
D13, J13, O12
1322 Helen Connolly
Peter T. Gottschalk
Do Earnings Subsidies Affect Job Choice?
It is widely acknowledged that tax and transfer policies can affect employment. This paper explores a different potential impact of transfer policy by asking whether subsidies also affect job ...
(published as 'Do earnings subsidies affect job choice? The impact of SSP subsidies on job turnover and wage growth' in: Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'économique, 2009, 42 (4), 1276 - 1304)
J23, J38
1321 Alberto Bayo-Moriones
Jose Enrique Galdon-Sanchez
Maia Güell
Is Seniority-Based Pay Used as a Motivation Device? Evidence from Plant Level Data
In this paper we use data from industrial plants to investigate if seniority-based pay is used as a motivational device for production workers. Alternatively, seniority-based pay could simply be a ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2010, 30, 155-187)
M52, M12, J30
1319 Sarit Cohen Goldner
M. Daniele Paserman
Mass Migration to Israel and Natives' Transitions from Employment
This paper studies the impact of mass migration from the Former Soviet Union to Israel on natives’ probability of moving from employment to non-employment in a segmented labor market that is ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2006, 59 (4), 630-652)
J00, J30, J61, J21, F22
1318 Peter Kooreman
Riemer Faber
Heleen Hofmans
Charity Donations and the Euro Introduction: Some Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Money Illusion
We compare the revenues of a house-to-house collection for a charity before and after the introduction of the euro in a ceteris paribus setting. We find strong evidence of money illusion, ...
(published in: Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 2004, 36 (6), 1121-1124)
D12
1317 Sylke V. Schnepf
Gender Equality in Educational Achievement: An East-West Comparison
Data on educational access show gender parity of pupils attending primary and secondary schools in transition countries. The first aim of this analysis is to examine whether the gender balance in ...
(revised version published in : Schnepf (ed.): Women in Central and Eastern Europe: Measuring Gender Inequality Differently. Saarbruecken, Germany: Verlag Mueller, 2007)
I21, J16, J24
1316 Robert E. Leu
Martin Schellhorn
The Evolution of Income-Related Inequalities in Health Care Utilization in Switzerland over Time
This study investigates equity in access to health care in Switzerland over time, using nationwide representative survey data from 1982, 1992, 1997 and 2002. Both simple quintile distributions and ...
(published in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2006, 52 (4), 666-690)
D32, I10, I12
1315 Sarit Cohen Goldner
M. Daniele Paserman
The Dynamic Impact of Immigration on Natives' Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Israel
This paper studies the dynamic impact of mass migration from the Former Soviet Union to Israel on natives’ labor market outcomes. Specifically, we attempt to distinguish between the short-run and ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2011, 55 (8), 1027-1045)
J00, J30, J61, J21, F22
1314 John T. Addison
Mario Centeno
Pedro Portugal
Key Elasticities in Job Search Theory: International Evidence
This paper exploits the informational value of search theory, after Lancaster and Chesher (1983), in conjunction with survey data on the unemployed to calculate key reservation wage and duration ...
(published as 'Unemployment Benefits and Reservation Wages: Key Elasticities from a Stripped-Down Job Search Approach' in Economica, 2010, 77 (305), 46-59.)
J64, J65
1313 M. Hashem Pesaran
A Pair-Wise Approach to Testing for Output and Growth Convergence
This paper proposes a pair-wise approach to testing for output convergence that considers all N(N-1)/2 possible pairs of log per capita output gaps across N economies. A general probabilistic ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2007, 138 (1), 312-355)
C32, C33, D90, O47
1312 Pierre-Carl Michaud
Arthur van Soest
Health and Wealth of Elderly Couples: Causality Tests Using Dynamic Panel Data Models
A positive relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and health, the so-called "health-wealth gradient", is repeatedly found in most industrialized countries with similar levels of health ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27 (5), 1312-1325)
C33, D31, I12, J14
1311 Ana Rute Cardoso
Jobs for Young University Graduates: Is It Worth Having a Degree?
This study addresses the question: Are workers who hold a university degree increasingly filling job openings meant for people with lower levels of schooling? It focuses on Portugal, where the ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2007, 94 (2), 271-277)
J21, J31, J24, I20
1309 Joyce P. Jacobsen
Peter Kooreman
Timing Constraints and the Allocation of Time: The Effects of Changing Shopping Hours Regulations in the Netherlands
A 1996 change in shopping hours regulations in the Netherlands provides an opportunity to study the effects of timing constraints on total time spent in shopping, working, and other activities as ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2005, 49 (1), 9-27)
D12, J22
1308 Robert Drago
David Black
Mark Wooden
Female Breadwinner Families: Their Existence, Persistence and Sources
We develop a typology for understanding couple households where the female is the major earner – what we term female breadwinner households – and test it using data from the first two waves of the ...
(published in: Journal of Sociology, 2005, 41 (4), 343-362)
J12, J16
1307 Almas Heshmati
Regional Income Inequality in Selected Large Countries
Income inequality can be measured at different levels of aggregation such as global, continental, international and national levels. Here we consider income inequality at the national level but the ...
(published in: A. Heshmati (ed.), Global Trends in Income Inequality, Hauppauge and New York, 2007, 121-155)
C10, D31, D63, I30, N30
1306 Magnus Lofstrom
John Tyler
Measuring the Returns to the GED: Using an Exogenous Change in GED Passing Standards as a Natural Experiment
In this paper, we exploit an exogenous change in the passing standard required to obtain a General Educational Development (GED) credential to identify the impact of the GED on the quarterly earnings ...
(published as 'Modeling the signaling value of the GED with an application to an exogenous passing standard increase in Texas' in: Research in Labor Economics, 2008, 28, 305-352.)
I2, J31
1305 Menzie D. Chinn
Robert W. Fairlie
The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration
To identify the determinants of cross-country disparities in personal computer and Internet penetration, we examine a panel of 161 countries over the 1999-2001 period. Our candidate variables include ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2007, 59 (1), 16-44)
O30, L96
1304 Timothy J. Hatton
Jeffrey G. Williamson
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy
Most labor scarce overseas countries moved decisively to restrict their immigration during the first third of the 20th century. This autarchic retreat from unrestricted and even publicly-subsidized ...
(published in: D. Snower (ed.) Labour Mobility and the World Economy, Kiel: Kiel Institute for World Economics, 2005)
F22, J1, O1
1303 Gerard J. van den Berg
Maarten Lindeboom
Peter Dolton
Survey Non-Response and Unemployment Duration
Social surveys are often used to estimate unemployment duration distributions. Survey non-response may then cause a bias. We study this using a unique dataset that combines survey information of ...
(published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 2006, 169 (3), 585-604)
J64, C41, C81, C23, C14, C42
1302 Craig A. Gallet
John A. List
Peter F. Orazem
Cyclicality and the Labor Market
Using a unique sample of new Ph.D. economists in 1987 and 1997, we examine how job seekers and their employers alter their search strategies in strong versus weak markets. The 1987 academic market ...
(published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2005, 72 (2), 284-304)
J44, J60
1301 Boris Augurzky
Jochen Kluve
Assessing the Performance of Matching Algorithms When Selection into Treatment Is Strong
This paper investigates the method of matching regarding two crucial implementation choices, the distance measure and the type of algorithm. We implement optimal full matching – a fully efficient ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2006, 22 (3), 533-557)
C14, C61
1300 Michael Rosholm
Michael Svarer
Estimating the Threat Effect of Active Labour Market Programmes
We combine two techniques to consistently estimate the effect of active labour market programmes and, in particular, active labour market policy regimes. Our aim is to explicitly estimate the threat ...
(Published as: 'The Threat Effect of Active Labour Market Programmes' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2008, 110 (2), 385 - 401)
C41, J64
1299 Giorgio Brunello
Charlotte Lauer
Are Wages in Southern Europe More Flexible? The Effects of Cohort Size on European Earnings
We exploit the cross-country and time variation in the demographics and education structure in 11 European countries to study how cohort size has affected real earnings in Europe. When we pool the ...
(published as "The Effects of Cohort Size on European Earnings" in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (1), 273 - 290)
J11, J31
1298 Andreas Roider
Delegation of Authority as an Optimal (In)complete Contract
The present paper aims to contribute to the literature on the foundations of incomplete contracts by providing conditions under which simple delegation of authority is the solution to the ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 2006, 162(3), 391-411)
D82, D23, L14, L22
1297 Peter F. Orazem
Milan Vodopivec
Ruth Wu
Worker Displacement during the Transition: Experience from Slovenia
The transition to market in Slovenia created labor displacements that were on par or greater than that experienced in North America in the 1980s. A simple theoretical model suggests that factors ...
(published in: Economics of Transition, 2005, 13 (2), 311-340)
J63, P2
1296 Robert W. Fairlie
Alicia Robb
Families, Human Capital, and Small Business: Evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners Survey
An important finding in the rapidly growing literature on self-employment is that the probability of self-employment is substantially higher among the children of business owners than among the ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2007, 60 (2), 225-245)
J23
1295 Regina T. Riphahn
The Enrollment Effect of Secondary School Fees in Post-War Germany
This study utilizes the heterogeneity of the fee abolition for West German secondary schools to identify its effect on enrollment and to obtain an estimate of the price elasticity of demand for ...
(published as 'Effect of Secondary School Fees on Educational Attainment' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2012, 114 (1), 147 - 176)
I20, H52, H71, C21
1294 Pierre-Carl Michaud
Frederic Vermeulen
A Collective Retirement Model: Identification and Estimation in the Presence of Externalities
We study the labor supply dynamics of elderly couples by means of a structural collective model. The model allows for general externalities with respect to spouses' leisure. Preferences and the ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2011, 18 (2), 159-167)
D13, H31, J22, J26
1293 Joachim Wagner
Nascent Entrepreneurs
Nascent entrepreneurs are people who are engaged in creating new ventures. This chapter reviews the international evidence on how many of them are there around the world, what they are doing, who ...
(published in: Simon C. Parker (ed.), The Life Cycle of Entrepreneurial Ventures (International Handbook Series on Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3), New York: Springer 2006, 15-37)
J23
1292 Robert W. Fairlie
Alicia Robb
Why Are Black-Owned Businesses Less Successful than White-Owned Businesses? The Role of Families, Inheritances, and Business Human Capital
Four decades ago, Nathan Glazer and Daniel Patrick Moynihan made the argument that the black family "was not strong enough to create those extended clans that elsewhere were most helpful for ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2007, 25 (2), 289-323)
J15, J23
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