IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
15241 Tymon Sloczynski
Derya Uysal
Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
Abadie's Kappa and Weighting Estimators of the Local Average Treatment Effect
In this paper we study the finite sample and asymptotic properties of various weighting estimators of the local average treatment effect (LATE), several of which are based on Abadie (2003)'s kappa ...
(published in: Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 2024, 43 (1), 164–177)
C21, C26
15240 Peter Arcidiacono
Josh Kinsler
Tyler Ransom
What the Students for Fair Admissions Cases Reveal about Racial Preferences
Using detailed admissions data made public in the SFFA v. Harvard and SFFA v. UNC cases, we examine how racial preferences for under-represented minorities (URMs) affect their admissions to Harvard ...
(published in: Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics, 2023, 1 (4), 615–668.)
I23, I24, J15
15239 Jinyang Yang
Xi Chen
Grandfathers and Grandsons: Social Security Expansion and Child Health in China
We examine the multigenerational impacts of a nationwide social pension program in China, the New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS). NRPS was rolled out in full scale since 2012, and rural enrollees over ...
(published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2025, 73 (4), 1881–1921)
H23, H31, H55, I38, J22, O15
15237 Barbara Sadaba
Suncica Vujic
Sofia Maier
Characterizing the Schooling Cycle
This paper develops a novel and tractable empirical approach to estimate the cycle in schooling participation decisions, which we denominate the schooling cycle. The estimation procedure is based on ...
(revised version published in: Economic Modelling , 2024, 132, 106649.)
E3, I2, J2, C32
15235 Sabrine Ferjani
Sami Saafi
Ridha Nouira
Christophe Rault
The Impacts of the Dollar-Renminbi Exchange Rate Misalignment on the China-United States Commodity Trade: An Asymmetric Analysis
Contrary to most existing studies of the literature that assumed that the effects of real exchange rate (RE) misalignment on trade flows are symmetric, this paper considers a more general and ...
(published in: Journal of Quantitative Economics, 2022, 20 (3), 507-554)
F14, F31, C10
15233 Rufei Guo
Junjian Yi
Junsen Zhang
The Child Quantity–Quality Trade-off
This chapter reviews the growing literature on the child quantity–quality (QQ) trade-off. During the transition from the traditional agricultural economy to modern economic growth, household real ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2022 )
D10, J13
15232 Herwig Immervoll
Raphaela Hyee
Rodrigo Fernandez
Jongmi Lee
How Reliable Are Social Safety Nets? Value and Accessibility in Situations of Acute Economic Need
Social protection systems use a range of entitlement criteria. First-tier support typically requires contributions or past employment in many countries, while safety net benefits are granted on the ...
(updated and extended version published as: IZA DP No. 17477, 2024)
H53, H31, D31, I38, C31, C53
15231 Andrea Bassanini
Giulia Bovini
Eve Caroli
Jorge Casanova Ferrando
Federico Cingano
Paolo Falco
Florentino Felgueroso
Marcel Jansen
Pedro S. Martins
António Melo
Michael Oberfichtner
Martin Popp
Labour Market Concentration, Wages and Job Security in Europe
We investigate the impact of labour market concentration on two dimensions of job quality, namely wages and job security. We leverage rich administrative linked employer-employee data from Denmark, ...
(revised version published online in: Journal of Human Resources, July 2025,)
J31, J42, L41
15230 Xavier D'Haultfoeuille
Christophe Gaillac
Arnaud Maurel
Partially Linear Models under Data Combination
We consider the identification of and inference on a partially linear model, when the outcome of interest and some of the covariates are observed in two different datasets that cannot be linked. This ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2025, 92(1), 238-267)
C14, C21, J62
15229 Brent Meyer
Emil Mihaylov
José María Barrero
Steven J. Davis
David Altig
Nicholas Bloom
Pandemic-Era Uncertainty
We examine several measures of uncertainty to make five points. First, equity market traders and executives at nonfinancial firms have shared similar assessments about one-year-ahead uncertainty ...
(published in: Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 2022, 15 (8), 338)
D80, E22, E32
15228 Rainer Kotschy
David E. Bloom
A Comparative Perspective on Long-Term Care Systems
This paper investigates challenges of aging for long-term care. Our analysis proceeds in three steps. In the first step, we estimate the prospective care demand for 30 developed countries based on ...
(published in: International Social Security Review, 2022, 75 (3-4), 47-69)
JII, I18, I38, H51, H75
15227 Maddalena Ferranna
J.P. Sevilla
Leo Zucker
David E. Bloom
Patterns of Time Use among Older People
We analyze time use studies to describe how people allocate their time as they age, especially among paid work, unpaid work, leisure, and personal care. We emphasize differences in time allocation ...
(published in: David E. Bloom, Alfonso Sousa-Poza and Uwe Sunde (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Ageing, Routledge, London, 2023)
D13, D15, J14, J22
15226 Tony Fang
Na Xiao
Jane Zhu
John Hartley
Employer Attitudes and the Hiring of Immigrants and International Students: Evidence from a Survey of Employers in Canada
What are the perceptions of employers towards hiring immigrants and international students in Atlantic Canada? How are they related to hiring outcomes? Our analysis based on a 2019 random, ...
(published in: Canadian Public Policy, 2022, 48,17-37.)
J23, J61, J63, J68
15225 Jo Blanden
Matthias Doepke
Jan Stuhler
Educational Inequality
This chapter provides new evidence on educational inequality and reviews the literature on the causes and consequences of unequal education. We document large achievement gaps between children from ...
(published in: E. A. Hanushek, S. Machin, L. Woessmann (eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Education, Amsterdam and Oxford, 2023, 6, 405-497)
I21, I24, J62
15224 Matthias Doepke
Anne Hannusch
Fabian Kindermann
Michèle Tertilt
The Economics of Fertility: A New Era
In this survey, we argue that the economic analysis of fertility has entered a new era. First-generation models of fertility choice were designed to account for two empirical regularities that, in ...
(published in: Handbook of the Economics of the Family, 2023, 1 (1), 151-254)
D13, J13, J16
15220 Helge Liebert
Beatrice Mäder
Physicians and the Production of Health: Returns to Health Care during the Mortality Transition
This paper investigates the returns to health care provision during the mortality transition. We construct a new panel data set covering German municipalities from 1928 to 1936. The endogeneity of ...
(published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 22 August 2024)
I10, I18, N34
15219 Björn Anders Gustafsson
Yudan Zhang
Incomplete Catching Up: Income among Manchurian, Yi and Han People in Rural China from 2002 to 2018
Household income per capita among the rural Yi, Manchurian ethnic minority groups and the Han majority is studied using data from the China Household Income Project 2002, 2013 and 2018. The disparity ...
(published in: China Quarterly, 2023, 253, 197 - 213. )
H31, J15, P36
15218 Kerstin Unfried
Feicheng Wang
Importing Air Pollution? Evidence from China's Plastic Waste Imports
Plastic waste trade has grown considerably in the last decades and has caused severe environmental problems in recipient countries. As the largest recipient, China has permanently banned the imports ...
(published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2024, 125, 102996)
F18, F64, Q53, Q56
15217 Shelly Lundberg
Gender Economics: Dead-Ends and New Opportunities
The economics literature on gender has expanded considerably in recent years, fueled in part by new sources of data, including from experimental studies of gender differences in preferences and other ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2023, 50, 151-189)
J16
15213 Sandra McNally
Luis Schmidt
Anna Valero
Do Management Practices Matter in Further Education?
Further Education colleges are a key way in which 16-19 year olds acquire skills in the UK (much like US Community Colleges), especially those from low income backgrounds. Yet, little is known about ...
(published in: Economica, 2024, 91 (363), 740-769)
I20, J24
15212 Stefano Castriota
Sandro Rondinella
Mirco Tonin
Does Social Capital Matter? A Study of Hit-and-Run in US Counties
We investigate the relationship between social capital and the decision to flee after a fatal road accident. This event is unplanned, and the decision is taken under great emotional distress and time ...
(published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2023, 329, 116011)
Z13, D91, K42, R41
15208 Resul Cesur
Núria Rodríguez-Planas
Jennifer Louise Roff
David Simon
Domestic Violence and Income: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit
Using Difference-in-Differences models and event-study analysis, we estimate the impact of an exogenous increase in income on the incidence and intensity of intimate partner violence (IPV). Using ...
(forthcoming in: Journal of Law and Economics)
I10, I18, I3
15205 Simon Georges-Kot
Dominique Goux
Eric Maurin
The Value of Leisure Synchronization
This paper explores the extent to which workers are willing to trade hours worked for leisure time shared with their spouse. This parameter is essential to properly assess contemporary trends in the ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2024, 16 (1), 351-76)
J22, D13
15204 Nick Drydakis
Improving Entrepreneurs' Digital Skills and Firms' Digital Competencies through Business Apps Training: A Study of Small Firms
The lack of awareness of digital services and outcomes is a concern in business environments since small firms need to improve their digital competencies. The present exploratory study investigated ...
(published in: Sustainability, 2022, 14 (8), 4417.)
M53, L26, O31, O33
15200 Orkun Saka
Barry Eichengreen
Cevat Giray Aksoy
Epidemic Exposure, Financial Technology, and the Digital Divide
We ask whether epidemic exposure leads to a shift in financial technology usage and who participates in this shift. We exploit a dataset combining Gallup World Polls and Global Findex surveys for ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 2022, 54 (7), 1913 - 1940)
G20, G59, I10
15199 Lars Brausewetter
Stephan L. Thomsen
Johannes Trunzer
Explaining Regional Disparities in Housing Prices across German Districts
Over the last decade, German housing prices have increased unprecedentedly. Drawing on quality-adjusted housing price data at the district level, we document large and increasing regional ...
(revised version published as 'Regional Supply and Demand Fundamentals in the German Housing Price Boom' in: German Economic Review, 2024, 25 (1), 1-36. )
R23, R31
15195 Naci Mocan
Eric Osborne-Christenson
In-Group Favoritism and Peer Effects in Wrongful Acquittals: NBA Referees as Judges
We provide the first analysis of racial in-group bias in Type-I and Type-II errors. Using player-referee matched data from NBA games we show that there is no overall racial bias or in-group bias in ...
(published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2024, 67 (4), 731–766)
K, J71
15194 Cloé Garnache
Øystein Hernaes
Anders Gravir Imenes
Which Households Respond to Electricity Peak Pricing amid High Levels of Electrification?
We examine heterogeneity in Norwegian households' price responses to critical peak pricing (CPP) on electricity consumption, using a large-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT), high-frequency ...
(published as 'Demand-Side Management in Fully Electrified Homes' in: Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 2025, 12 (2), 257–283 )
C93, D12, L94, Q41
15190 Eline Moens
Elsy Verhofstadt
Luc Van Ootegem
Stijn Baert
Disentangling the Attractiveness of Telework to Employees: A Factorial Survey Experiment
This research adds to the literature on the attractiveness of telework to employees. To this end, we set up an innovative factorial survey experiment in which a high-quality sample of employees ...
(published in: International Labour Review, 2024,163 (2), 325 - 348)
J24, J81, J31, J63, I31
15189 Claudio Deiana
Ludovica Giua
Roberto Nistico
Legalization and Long-Term Outcomes of Immigrant Workers
This paper establishes a new fact about immigration policies: legalization has long-term effects on formal employment of undocumented immigrants and their assimilation. We exploit the broad amnesty ...
(published in: Demography, 2025, 62 (3), 811–837.)
J15, J61, K37
15187 Julián Costas-Fernández
Greta Morando
The Effect of Foreign Students on Native Students' Outcomes in Higher Education
This paper offers new evidence of the role of immigration in shaping the educational and labour market outcomes of natives. We use administrative data on the entire English higher education system ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2023, 160, 104595)
F22, I21, I23, I24, I26, J15, J24
15186 Robert Dur
Carlos Gomez-Gonzalez
Cornel Nesseler
How to Reduce Discrimination? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Amateur Soccer
A rich literature shows that ethnic discrimination is an omnipresent and highly persistent phenomenon. Little is known, however, about how to reduce discrimination. This study reports the results of ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2023, 49 (1), 175 - 191)
C93, J15, Z29
15184 Mingyu Chen
Jessica Howell
Jonathan Smith
Best and Brightest? The Impact of Student Visa Restrictiveness on Who Attends College in the US
Recent immigration policies have created massive uncertainty for international students to obtain F-1 visas. Yet, before the COVID-19 pandemic, student visa applicants already faced an approximately ...
(published in: Labour Economics 2023, 84, 102385)
I21, I23, F22, J15
15183 Alberto Salamone
Grace Lordan
Can Meaning Make Cents? Making the Meaning of Work Salient for US Manufacturing Workers
We conducted a field experiment in a small electronics manufacturing firm in the US with the specific aim to improve minutes worked, punctuality, tardiness and safety checks. Our intervention was to ...
(published in: PLoS ONE, 2022, 17 (7), 302655)
J10
15182 Grace Lordan
Eliza-Jane Stringer
People versus Machines: The Impact of Being in an Automatable Job on Australian Worker's Mental Health and Life Satisfaction
This study explores the effect on mental health and life satisfaction of working in an automatable job. We utilise an Australian panel dataset (HILDA), and estimate models that include individual ...
(published in: Economics & Human Biology 2022, 46, 101144)
I10, J20
15181 Jonathan Gruber
Grace Lordan
Stephen Pilling
Carol Propper
Rob Saunders
The Impact of Mental Health Support for the Chronically Ill on Hospital Utilisation: Evidence from the UK
Individuals with common mental disorders (CMDs) such as depression and anxiety frequently have co-occurring long-term physical health conditions (LTCs) and this co-occurrence is associated with ...
(published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2022, 294, 114675)
I10
15180 Cecily Josten
Grace Lordan
Automation and the Changing Nature of Work
This study identifies the job attributes, and in particular skills and abilities, which predict the likelihood a job is recently automatable drawing on the Josten and Lordan (2020) classification of ...
(published in: PLoS ONE, 2022, 17 (5), e0266326)
J21, J00
15179 Alejandra Abufhele
David Bravo
Florencia López Bóo
Pamela Soto-Ramirez
Developmental Losses in Young Children from Pre-primary Program Closures during the COVID-19 Pandemic
The learning and developmental losses from pre-primary program closures due to COVID-19 may be unprecedented. These disruptions early in life can be long-lasting. Although there is evidence about the ...
(published in: Comparative Education Review, 2024, 68 (3), 423 -442)
I25, J13, O15, Z13
15178 Mike Brewer
Thang Dang
Emma Tominey
Universal Credit: Welfare Reform and Mental Health
The UK Universal Credit (UC) welfare reform simplified the benefits system whilst strongly incentivising a return to sustainable employment. Exploiting a staggered roll-out, we estimate the ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2024, 98, 102940)
D61, I10, I14, I38
15177 Daiji Kawaguchi
Takahiro Toriyabe
Measurements of Skill and Skill-Use Using PIAAC
We develop new indices of skill and skill use, drawing on the alley of skill and skill-use questions in the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). We demonstrate ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102197.)
D12, H24, J16, J12, J13, J16, J24
15176 Simona Lorena Comi
Mara Grasseni
Federica Origo
Sometimes It Works! The Effect of a Reform of the Short Vocational Track on School-to-Work Transition
This paper studies the impact on the length of school-to-work transition of a reform that extended from two to three years the short vocational track in Italy in the early 2000s. In the empirical ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2022, 43 (7),1601 -1619)
I26, I28, J24
15175 Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Sarah C. Dahmann
Daniel A. Kamhöfer
Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
The Determinants of Population Self-Control
This paper demonstrates that structural factors can shape people's self-control. We study the determinants of adult self-control using population-representative data and exploiting two sources of ...
(updated version published as 'Surveillance and self-control' in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (660), 1666–1682)
D90, C26
15172 Federico Cingano
Filippo Palomba
Paolo Pinotti
Enrico Rettore
Making Subsidies Work: Rules vs. Discretion
We estimate the employment effects of a large program of public investment subsidies that ranked applications on a score reflecting both objective criteria and local politicians' preferences. ...
(published in: Econometrica, 2025, 93 (3), 747-778)
H25, J08
15171 Francesco Sarracino
Talita Greyling
Kelsey J. O'Connor
Chiara Peroni
Stephanié Rossouw
Trust Predicts Compliance with COVID-19 Containment Policies: Evidence from Ten Countries Using Big Data
Previous evidence indicates trust is an important correlate of compliance with COVID-19 containment policies. However, this conclusion hinges on two crucial assumptions: first, that compliance does ...
(published in: Economics & Human Biology, 2024, 54, 101412)
D91, I18, H12
15170 Espen S. Dahl
Øystein Hernaes
Making Activation for Young Welfare Recipients Mandatory
Activation policies to promote self-sufficiency among recipients of welfare and other types of benefits are becoming more common in many welfare states. We evaluate a law change in Norway making ...
(published in: Labour, 2023, 37 (1), 96-121)
H55, I38, J18
15168 Lanlin Ding
Peng Nie
Alfonso Sousa-Poza
Housing Conditions and Health in Urban China
Using longitudinal data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey, we investigate the causal relation between housing conditions (both internal and external) and health among urban adults aged 18+. ...
(published in: Cities, 2024, 152, 105248.)
D63, I10, I12, R21
15164 Pierre Koning
Max van Lent
Workers' Moral Hazard and Insurer Effort in Disability Insurance
Disability Insurance (DI) may affect workers' outcomes such as their probability to enter DI, to recover, and their employment. Supplementary insurance may increase these moral hazard effects, but ...
(published in: Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2024, 91 (4), 1049 - 1088)
G22, G52, J3, J21
15160 Hale Utar
Firms and Labor in Times of Violence: Evidence from the Mexican Drug War
This paper examines how firms in an emerging economy are affected by violence due to drug trafficking. Employing rich longitudinal plant-level data covering all of Mexico from 2005–2010, and using an ...
(published online in: World Bank Economic Review, 11 September 2024)
L25, L60, O12, O14, O18, O19, R11, O54, F14
15158 Jeffrey Clemens
Michael R. Strain
Does Measurement Error Explain the Increase in Subminimum Wage Payment Following Minimum Wage Increases?
In analyses of minimum wages, positive "ripple effects" and subminimum wages are difficult to distinguish from measurement error. Indeed, prior work posits that a simple, symmetric measurement ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2022, 217, 1106368)
J08, J38, K42
15156 Scott R. Baker
Steven J. Davis
Jeffrey A. Levy
State-Level Economic Policy Uncertainty
We quantify and study state-level economic policy uncertainty. Tapping digital archives for nearly 3,500 local newspapers, we construct three monthly indexes for each state: one that captures state ...
(published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2022, 132, 81-99)
D80, E66, G18, H70, R50
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