IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
2309 Steffen Habermalz
The Speed of Employer Learning and Job Market Signaling Revisited
This paper discusses the claim made in Altonji and Pierret (1997) and Lange (2005) that a high speed of employer learning indicates a low value of job market signaling. The claim is first discussed ...
(published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2011, 18 (7), 607-610)
I20, D8, J41
2308 Sarit Cohen Goldner
Chemi Gotlibovski
Nava Kahana
The Role of Marriage in Immigrants’ Human Capital Investment under Liquidity Constraints
This paper presents a two-period human capital investment model of married and single immigrants under binding liquidity constraints, which explains alternative patterns in the host country's labor ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2009, 22 (4), 983-1003)
D10, J24, J61
2307 Andrew Burke
Felix FitzRoy
Michael A. Nolan
What Makes a Die-Hard Entrepreneur? Beyond the ‘Employee or Entrepreneur’ Dichotomy
The paper makes three contributions to the economics literature on entrepreneurship. We offer a new measure of entrepreneurship which accounts for variations in persistence in self-employment and as ...
(published in: Small Business Economics 2008, 31, 93 - 115)
J23, C25
2305 David L. Dickinson
Ronald L. Oaxaca
Statistical Discrimination in Labor Markets: An Experimental Analysis
Statistical discrimination occurs when distinctions between demographic groups are made on the basis of real or imagined statistical distinctions between the groups. While such discrimination is ...
(published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2009, 76 (1), 16-31)
J31, J71, C92
2304 Olivier L'Haridon
Franck Malherbet
Employment Protection Reform in Search Economies
The design of the employment protection legislation (EPL) is of a particular acuity in the European debate on the contours of the EPL reform. In this article we used an equilibrium unemployment model ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2009, 53 (3), 255-273)
J41, J48, J60
2303 Štepán Jurajda
Teodora Paligorova
Female Managers and their Wages in Central Europe
This paper examines the gender gaps in employment and wages among top- and lower-level managerial employees in a recent sample of Czech firms. Unlike the existing analyses of managerial gender pay ...
(published as "Czech Female Managers and their Wages" in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (3), 342-351)
J31, J71, P31
2302 Suzanne Grazier
Peter J. Sloane
Accident Risk, Gender, Family Status and Occupational Choice in the UK
Many studies show that women are more risk averse than men. In this paper, following DeLeire and Levy (2004) for the US, we use family structure as a proxy for the degree of risk aversion to test the ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15(5), 938-957)
J0, J2, K2
2301 Barry R. Chiswick
Jidong Huang
The Earnings of American Jewish Men: Human Capital, Denomination and Religiosity
This paper analyzes the determinants of the earnings of American Jewish men using the 2000/01 National Jewish Population Survey. Non-response to the question on earnings is analyzed. Earnings are ...
(published in: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2008, 47 (4), 694-709)
J31, J15, Z12, C81
2300 Laura V Zimmermann
Liliya Gataullina
Amelie F. Constant
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Human Capital and Ethnic Self-Identification of Migrants
The paper investigates the role of human capital for migrants' ethnic ties towards their home and host countries. Pre-migration characteristics dominate ethnic self-identification. Human capital ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2008, 98 (3), 235-239)
F22, J15, J16, J24, Z10
2299 Arne Uhlendorff
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Unemployment Dynamics among Migrants and Natives
Unemployment rates are often higher for migrants than for natives. This could result from longer periods of unemployment as well as from shorter periods of employment. This paper jointly examines ...
(substantially revised version published in: Economica, 2014, 81, 348-367)
C41, J61, J64
2298 Abdurrahman B. Aydemir
Arthur Sweetman
First and Second Generation Immigrant Educational Attainment and Labor Market Outcomes: A Comparison of the United States and Canada
The educational and labor market outcomes of the first, first-and-a-half, second and third generations of immigrants to the United States and Canada are compared. These countries’ immigration flows ...
(published as ''First and Second Generation Immigrant Educational Attainment and Labor Market Outcomes: A Comparison of the United States and Canada' in: Research in Labor Economics, 2008, 27, 215-70.)
J61, J62, I29
2297 Björn Brügemann
Employment Protection: Tough to Scrap or Tough to Get?
Differences in employment protection across countries appear to be quite persistent over time. One mechanism that could explain this persistence is the so called constituency effect: high employment ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117 (521), F386 - F415)
E24, J41, J65
2296 Antonio Cabrales
Gary Charness
Marie Claire Villeval
Competition, Hidden Information and Efficiency: An Experiment
We devise an experiment to explore the effect of different degrees of competition on optimal contracts in a hidden-information context. In our benchmark case, each principal is matched with one agent ...
(revised version published as 'Hidden information, bargaining power, and efficiency: an experiment' in: Experimental Economics, 2011, 14, (2), 133-159.)
A13, B49, C91, C92, D21, J41
2295 Adama Konseiga
Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu
Yazoumé Yé
Assessing the Effect of Mother’s Migration on Childhood Mortality in the Informal Settlements of Nairobi
Between one and two million migrants reside in cramped conditions in Nairobi’s slums without proper access to sanitation or affordable clean water. Children in such areas are exposed to enormous ...
(published in: M. Collinson, K. Adazu, M. White, S. Findley, (eds.), The Dynamics of Migration, Health and Livelihoods: INDEPTH Network Perspectives, Ashgate, 2009, 128 - 138)
C24, C41, I12, R23
2294 Rakesh Basant
Simon Commander
Rupert Harrison
Naercio Menezes-Filho
ICT Adoption and Productivity in Developing Countries: New Firm Level Evidence from Brazil and India
This paper uses a unique new data set on nearly a thousand manufacturing firms in Brazil and India to investigate the determinants of ICT adoption and its impact on performance in both countries. The ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011)
J2, E20, L20, L60, O33
2293 Dirk Sliwka
Trust as a Signal of a Social Norm and the Hidden Costs of Incentive Schemes
An explanation for motivation crowding-out phenomena is developed in a social preferences framework. Besides selfish and fair or altruistic types a third type of agents is introduced: These ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2007, 97 (3), 999-1012)
M52, J33, D23
2292 Alexandre Mas
Enrico Moretti
Peers at Work
We investigate how and why the productivity of a worker varies as a function of the productivity of her co-workers in a group production process. In theory, the introduction of a high productivity ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2009, 99 (1), 112-145)
J01
2288 Michael Kosfeld
Akira Okada
Arno Riedl
Institution Formation in Public Goods Games
Centralized sanctioning institutions are of utmost importance for overcoming free-riding tendencies and enforcing outcomes that maximize group welfare in social dilemma situations. However, little is ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2009, 99 (4), 1335-1355)
C72, C92, D72
2287 Nil Demet Güngör
Aysit Tansel
Brain Drain from Turkey: An Investigation of Students' Return Intentions
The emigration of skilled individuals from Turkey attracted greater media attention and the interest of policymakers in Turkey, particularly after the experience of recurrent economic crises that ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 40 (23), 2008, 3069 - 3087)
F20, F22
2286 Björn Brügemann
Does Employment Protection Create Its Own Political Support?
This paper investigates the ability of employment protection to generate its own political support. A version of the Mortensen-Pissarides model is used for this purpose. Under the standard assumption ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2012, 10 (2), 369 - 416)
E24, J41, J65
2285 Daniela Del Boca
Robert M. Sauer
Life Cycle Employment and Fertility Across Institutional Environments
In this paper, we formulate a dynamic utility maximization model of female labor force participation and fertility choices and estimate approximate decision rules using data on married women in ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2009, 53(3), 274-292)
J2, J6, C3, D1
2284 Jean-Yves Duclos
Equity and Equality
Is horizontal equity (HE) the "most widely accepted principle of equity"? Or does it stand in "opposition to the advancement of human welfare"? This paper argues that the case for the HE principle is ...
(published in: Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'économique, 2006, 39 (4), 1073-1104)
D31, D60, D63, I30
2283 Nikolaj Malchow-Møller
Jakob R. Munch
Sanne Schroll
Jan Rose Skaksen
Attitudes Towards Immigration: Does Economic Self-Interest Matter?
In this paper, we re-examine the role of economic self-interest in shaping people’s attitudes towards immigration, using data from the European Social Survey 2002/2003. Compared to the existing ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2008, 100 (2), 254-257)
F1, F22, J61
2282 Sami H. Miaari
Robert M. Sauer
The Labor Market Costs of Conflict: Closures, Foreign Workers, and Palestinian Employment and Earnings
In this paper, we measure the implications of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for Palestinian employment and earnings. We quantify the conflict by the frequency of temporary closures of the West ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2011, 9 (1), 129-148)
J21, J31, J40, J61, F22, C23
2281 Magnus Carlsson
Dan-Olof Rooth
Evidence of Ethnic Discrimination in the Swedish Labor Market Using Experimental Data
We present experimental evidence for recruitment discrimination against men with an Arabic sounding name. Our results show that every fourth employer discriminates against the minority. However, ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2007, 14 (4), 716-729)
J64, J71
2280 Konstantinos Tatsiramos
Unemployment Insurance in Europe: Unemployment Duration and Subsequent Employment Stability
The empirical literature on unemployment insurance has focused on its direct effect on unemployment duration, while the potential indirect effect on employment stability through a more efficient ...
(revised version published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2009, 7(6), 1225-1260)
J64, J65, C41
2279 Maria L. Loureiro
Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano
Daniela Vuri
Smoking Habits: Like Father, Like Son, Like Mother, Like Daughter
We analyze data from the 1994-2002 waves of the British Household Panel Survey to explore the influence of parental smoking habits on their children’s smoking decisions. In order to account for the ...
(published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2010, 72 (6), 717-743 )
I1, C5
2278 Jennifer Hunt
How Corruption Hits People When They Are Down
Using cross-country and Peruvian data, I show that victims of misfortune, particularly crime victims, are much more likely than non-victims to bribe public officials. Misfortune increases victims’ ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2007, 84 (2), 574-589)
H1, K4, O1
2277 Volker Grossmann
Panu Poutvaara
Pareto-Improving Bequest Taxation
Altruistic parents may transfer resources to their offspring by providing education, and by leaving bequests. We show that in the presence of wage taxation, a small bequest tax may improve efficiency ...
(published in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2009, 16 (5), 647-669)
H21, H31, D64, I21
2276 Filipe Almeida-Santos
Karen A. Mumford
Employee Training, Wage Dispersion and Equality in Britain
We use British household panel data to explore the wage returns to training incidence and intensity (duration) for 6924 employees. We find these returns differ greatly depending on the nature of the ...
(substantially rewritten - see 'Employee Training and Wage Dispersion: White and Blue Collar Workers in Britain', IZA DP No. 4821)
J24, J31, J41
2274 Mark Ellis
Jamie Goodwin-White
1.5 Generation Internal Migration in the US: Dispersion from States of Immigration?
The issue of immigrant spatial concentration and the possibilities for immigrant dispersion through migration features in at least three interrelated debates about immigration. First, the ethnic ...
(published in: International Migration Review, 2006, 40 (4), 899-926)
J61
2273 Eskil Wadensjö
Part-Time Pensions and Part-Time Work in Sweden
Sweden had a special partial pension scheme between 1976 and 2001. It was one of three part-time pension schemes in the social security system. The other two were a partial early old-age pension, and ...
(published in: European Papers on the New Welfare, 2006, 6, 29-45)
H55, J22, J26, J14
2272 James P. Habyarimana
Macartan Humphreys
Daniel N. Posner
Jeremy Weinstein
Why Does Ethnic Diversity Undermine Public Goods Provision? An Experimental Approach
A large and growing literature links high levels of ethnic diversity to low levels of public goods provision. Yet while the empirical connection between ethnic heterogeneity and the underprovision of ...
(published as 'Why Does Ethnic Diversity Undermine Public Goods Provision?' in: American Political Science Review, 2007, 101 (4), 709 - 725 )
D71, H41, J15, O10, Z13
2271 Helena Skyt Nielsen
Michael Svarer
Educational Homogamy: Preferences or Opportunities?
Individuals match on length and type of education. We investigate whether the systematic relationship between educations of partners is explained by opportunities (e.g. low search frictions) or ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2009, 44(4), 1066-86)
J12, J24
2270 Michael C. Burda
Daniel S. Hamermesh
Philippe Weil
The Distribution of Total Work in the EU and US
Using two time-diary data sets each for Germany, Italy the Netherlands and the U.S. from 1985-2003, we demonstrate that Americans work more than Europeans: 1) in the market; 2) in total (market and ...
(published in: Tito Boeri, Michael Burda, Francis Kramarz (eds.), Working Hours and Job Sharing in the EU and USA: Are Americans Crazy? Are Europeans Lazy? Oxford Univ. Press, 2008)
J22, E24, D13
2269 Jamie Goodwin-White
Dispersion or Concentration for the 1.5 Generation? Destination Choices of the Children of Immigrants in the US
This paper examines determinants of inter-metropolitan destination choice for foreign-born and 1.5 generation adult children of immigrants in the US. An immigrant concentration-weighted accessibility ...
(published in: Population, Space and Place, 2007, 13 (5), 313 - 331)
J61
2268 Alison L. Booth
Margi Wood
Back-to-front Down-under? Part-time/Full-time Wage Differentials in Australia
In 2003, part-time employment in Australia accounted for over 42% of the Australian female workforce, nearly 17% of the male workforce, and represented 28% of total employment. Of the OECD countries, ...
(published in: Industrial Relations, 2008, 47 (1), 114-135)
J16, J22, J31
2267 Sourafel Girma
Yundan Gong
Holger Görg
Can You Teach Old Dragons New Tricks? FDI and Innovation Activity in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises
We investigate whether inward FDI, either at the firm or industry level, has any impact on product innovation by Chinese State owned enterprises (SOEs). We use a comprehensive firm level panel data ...
(revised version published as 'What determines innovation activity in Chinese state-owned enterprises? The role of foreign direct investment' in: World Development, 2009, 37 (4), 866-873)
F23, O31
2266 Jörgen Hansen
Magnus Lofstrom
Xuelin Zhang
State Dependence in Canadian Welfare Participation
This paper analyzes transitions into and out-of Social Assistance in Canada. We estimate a dynamic Probit model, controlling for endogenous initial conditions and unobserved heterogeneity, using ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2014, 39, 81-105)
I30, I38, J18
2265 Marika Karanassou
Hector Sala
Dennis J. Snower
Phillips Curves and Unemployment Dynamics: A Critique and a Holistic Perspective
The conventional wisdom that inflation and unemployment are unrelated in the long-run implies that these phenomena can be analysed by separate branches of economics. The macro literature tries to ...
(published: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2010, 24 (1), 1-51)
E24, E31
2264 Olmo Silva
The Jack-of-All-Trades Entrepreneur: Innate Talent or Acquired Skill?
Cross-sectional tests of the Jack-of-All-Trades theory of entrepreneurship invariably conclude that accumulation of balanced skill-mix across different fields of expertise stimulates ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2007, 97 (2), 118-123)
M13, J23, J24
2261 Jörgen Hansen
Magnus Lofstrom
Immigrant-Native Differences in Welfare Participation: The Role of Entry and Exit Rates
This paper analyzes differences in welfare transitions between natives and immigrants in Sweden using a large representative panel data set, LINDA, for the years 1991 to 2001. The data contains ...
(published in: Industrial Relations, 2011, 50 (3), 412 - 442)
I30, I38, J15, J18, J61
2259 Thomas K. Bauer
Silja Göhlmann
Mathias Sinning
Gender Differences in Smoking Behavior
This paper investigates gender differences in smoking behavior using data from the German Socio-economic Panel (SOEP). We develop a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method for count data models which ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2007, 16 (9), 895-909)
C25, I12
2258 Sumon K. Bhaumik
Ralitza Dimova
Jeffrey B. Nugent
Pulls, Pushes and Entitlement Failures in Labor Markets: Does the State of Development Matter?
This study adapts a relatively novel model of off-farm labor supply to the changing conditions of Bulgaria during the 1990s. The model’s parameters are estimated separately for each of the three ...
(published as 'Off-farm Labour Supply and Labour Markets in Rapidly Changing Circumstances: Bulgaria during Transition' in: Economic Systems, 2011, 35 (3), 378 - 389)
J2, P23, P36, O13, Q12
2256 Michael P. Pflüger
Jens Suedekum
Towards a Unifying Approach of the 'New Economic Geography'
Models of the new economic geography share a number of common conclusions, but also exhibit notable differences, in particular with respect to the shape of the location pattern and the efficiency of ...
(published in revised form as 'A synthesis of footloose-entrepreneur new economic geography models: when is agglomeration smooth and easily reversible?' in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2008, 8 (1), 39-54)
R12, R50, F12, F15, F22
2255 Hilmar Schneider
Arne Uhlendorff
Die Wirkung der Hartz-Reform im Bereich der beruflichen Weiterbildung
Mit der Hartz-Reform wurden auch im Bereich der beruflichen Weiterbildung grundlegende Neuerungen eingeführt. Dazu gehören vor allem die Einführung von Bildungsgutscheinen als neuem ...
(published in: Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung/Journal for Labour Market Research, 2006, 39 (3-4), 477-490)
J64, J68, H43
2254 Michele Mosca
Marco Musella
Francesco Pastore
Relational Goods, Monitoring and Non-Pecuniary Compensations in the Nonprofit Sector: The Case of the Italian Social Services
This paper investigates the nonprofit wage gap suggesting a theoretical framework where, like in Akerlof (1984), effort correlates not only with wages, but also with non-monetary compensations. These ...
(published in: Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 2007, 78 (1), 57-86)
I00, J31, L31, L84
2253 Tuomas Pekkarinen
Chris Riddell
Performance Pay and Earnings: Evidence from Personnel Records
This paper examines the effects of performance pay on earnings using linked employee-employer panel data from Finland. These payroll data contain information on the exact share of earnings obtained ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2008, 61 (3), 287 - 319)
J33, J41
2252 M. Ayhan Kose
Eswar Prasad
Marco E. Terrones
How Do Trade and Financial Integration Affect the Relationship between Growth and Volatility?
The influential work of Ramey and Ramey (1995) highlighted an empirical relationship that has now come to be regarded as conventional wisdom – that output volatility and growth are negatively ...
(published in: Journal of International Economics, 2006, 69 (1), 176-202)
F41, F36, F15
2251 Wiji Arulampalam
Sonia R. Bhalotra
Sibling Death Clustering in India: State Dependence vs. Unobserved Heterogeneity
Data from a range of different environments indicate that the incidence of death is not randomly distributed across families but, rather, that there is a clustering of death amongst siblings. A ...
(published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 2006, 169 (4), 829-848)
J1, C1, I1, O1
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