IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
2330 Amelie F. Constant
Martin Kahanec
Klaus F. Zimmermann
The Russian-Ukrainian Earnings Divide
Ethnic differences are often considered to be powerful sources of diverse economic behavior. In this paper, we investigate whether and how ethnicity affects Ukrainian labor market outcomes. Using ...
(published in: Economics of Transition, 2012, 20 (1), 1 - 35)
J15, J70, J82
2329 Nicolai Kristensen
Niels C. Westergård-Nielsen
A Large-Scale Validation Study of Measurement Errors in Longitudinal Survey Data
In this paper, we analyze measurement and classification errors in several key variables, including earnings and educational attainment, in a matched sample of survey and administrative longitudinal ...
(published in: Journal of Economic and Social Measurement, 2007, 32 (2-3), 65-92)
J24, J31, I2, J28
2328 Wolfram F. Richter
Taxing Human Capital Efficiently: The Double Dividend of Taxing Non-Qualified Labour More Heavily Than Qualified Labour
Assuming decreasing returns to education and the endogenous supply of qualified and non-qualified labour it is shown to be efficient to supplement a consumption tax with positive incentives for ...
(revised version based on DP 2328 and DP 3451 published as "Taxing education in Ramsey's tradition" in: Journal of Public Economics, 2009, 93 (11-12), 1254-1260)
H2, I2, J24
2327 Peter T. Gottschalk
Minh Huynh
Are Earnings Inequality and Mobility Overstated? The Impact of Non-Classical Measurement Error
Measures of inequality and mobility based on self-reported earnings reflect attributes of both the joint distribution of earnings across time and the joint distribution of measurement error and ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2010, 92 (2), 302 - 315)
J30
2326 Alan de Brauw
John T. Giles
Migrant Opportunity and the Educational Attainment of Youth in Rural China
In this paper, we investigate how reductions of barriers to migration affect the decision of middle school graduates to attend high school in rural China. Change in the cost of migration is ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2017, 52 (1) 274-313)
O12, O15, J22, J24
2325 John T. Addison
Christopher J. Surfield
Does Atypical Work Help the Jobless? Evidence from a CAEAS/CPS Cohort Analysis
Atypical employment, such as temporary, on-call, and contract work, has been found disproportionately to attract the jobless. But there is no consensus in the literature as to the labour market ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2009, 41 (9), 1077 - 1087 )
J40, J64, J20
2324 Laurent Davezies
Xavier D'Haultfoeuille
Denis Fougère
Identification of Peer Effects Using Group Size Variation
This paper considers the semiparametric identification of endogenous and exogenous peer effects based on group size variation. We show that Lee (2006)’s linear-in-means model is generically ...
(published in: Econometrics Journal, 2009, 12 (3), 397-413)
C14, C21, C25
2322 W. Stanley Siebert
Nick Zubanov
Arnaud Chevalier
Tarja Viitanen
Labour Turnover and Labour Productivity in a Retail Organization
We study the impact of labour turnover on labour productivity using a panel dataset of 347 shops belonging to a large UK clothing retailer over1995-1999. For the within-shop link – holding constant ...
(published in: Academy of Management Journal, 2009, 52 (2), 294-313)
J63, J24, L81
2321 Philippe Askenazy
Eve Caroli
Innovative Work Practices, Information Technologies and Working Conditions: Evidence for France
We investigate the impact of new work practices and information and communication technologies (ICT) on working conditions in France. We use a unique French dataset providing information on ...
(published in: Industrial Relations, 2010, 49(4), 544-565)
J28, L23
2320 James J. Heckman
Sergio Urzua
Edward Vytlacil
Understanding Instrumental Variables in Models with Essential Heterogeneity
This paper examines the properties of instrumental variables (IV) applied to models with essential heterogeneity, that is, models where responses to interventions are heterogeneous and agents adopt ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2006, 88 (3), 389-432)
C31
2319 Laurens Cherchye
Bram De Rock
Frederic Vermeulen
Analyzing Cost Efficient Production Behavior Under Economies of Scope: A Nonparametric Methodology
In designing a production model for firms that generate multiple outputs, we take as a starting point that such multi-output production refers to economies of scope, which in turn originate from ...
(published in: Operations Research, 2008, 56(1), 204-221)
C12, C14, D21, P32, Q12
2318 Luis Diaz-Serrano
Housing Satisfaction, Homeownership and Housing Mobility: A Panel Data Analysis for Twelve EU Countries
We investigate the determinants of housing satisfaction in twelve EU countries. To do so, we use panel data covering the period 1994-2001, which allows us to control for individual heterogeneity. We ...
(published as 'Mobility and housing satisfaction: an empirical analysis for 12 EU countries ' : Journal of Economic Geography, 2010, 10 (5), 661-683 )
D1, R0, J0
2316 Kristiina Huttunen
Jarle Moen
Kjell G. Salvanes
How Destructive Is Creative Destruction? The Costs of Worker Displacement
We analyze short and long-term effects of worker displacement. Our focus is on prime-age male workers displaced from Norwegian manufacturing plants. We find that displacement increases the ...
(published as 'How Destructive is Creative Destruction? Effects of Job Loss on Job Mobility, Withdrawal and Income' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2011, 9 (5), 840 - 870)
J63, J65
2315 Friedrich Schneider
Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: What Do We Really Know?
Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The ...
(published in: Economies: The Open-Access, Open-Assesment E-Journal, 2007, 1)
O17, O5, D78, H2, H11, H26
2314 Katarina Richardson
Gerard J. van den Berg
Swedish Labor Market Training and the Duration of Unemployment
The vocational employment training program is the most ambitious and expensive training program in Sweden and a cornerstone of labor market policy. We analyze causal effects on the individual ...
(revised version published as 'Duration dependence versus unobserved heterogeneity in treatment effects: Swedish labor market training and the transition rate to employment' in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 28 2013, 325-351)
J64, C14
2313 Nauro F. Campos
Francesco Giovannoni
Lobbying, Corruption and Political Influence
Conventional wisdom suggests that lobbying is the preferred mean for exerting political influence in rich countries and corruption the preferred one in poor countries. Analyses of their joint effects ...
(published in: Public Choice, 2007, 131 (1), 1-21)
E23, D72, H26, O17, P16
2312 Matteo Cervellati
Joan Esteban
Laurence Kranich
The Social Contract with Endogenous Sentiments
In this paper we present a model of rational voting over redistribution where individual self-esteem and relative esteem for others are endogenously determined. Individuals differ in their ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2010, 95 (9-10), 612-627)
D64, D72, Z13, H3, J2
2311 Niclas Berggren
Henrik Jordahl
Panu Poutvaara
The Looks of a Winner: Beauty, Gender and Electoral Success
We study the role of beauty in politics. For the first time, focus is put on differences in how women and men evaluate female and male candidates and how different candidate traits relate to success ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2010, 94 (1-2), 8-15)
D72, J45, J7
2310 Armin Falk
David B. Huffman
Studying Labor Market Institutions in the Lab: Minimum Wages, Employment Protection and Workfare
A central concern in economics is to understand the interplay between institutions and labor markets. In this paper we argue that laboratory experiments are a powerful tool for studying labor market ...
(published in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 2007, 163 (1), 30-45)
J9, I38, K31, J3
2309 Steffen Habermalz
The Speed of Employer Learning and Job Market Signaling Revisited
This paper discusses the claim made in Altonji and Pierret (1997) and Lange (2005) that a high speed of employer learning indicates a low value of job market signaling. The claim is first discussed ...
(published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2011, 18 (7), 607-610)
I20, D8, J41
2308 Sarit Cohen Goldner
Chemi Gotlibovski
Nava Kahana
The Role of Marriage in Immigrants’ Human Capital Investment under Liquidity Constraints
This paper presents a two-period human capital investment model of married and single immigrants under binding liquidity constraints, which explains alternative patterns in the host country's labor ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2009, 22 (4), 983-1003)
D10, J24, J61
2307 Andrew Burke
Felix FitzRoy
Michael A. Nolan
What Makes a Die-Hard Entrepreneur? Beyond the ‘Employee or Entrepreneur’ Dichotomy
The paper makes three contributions to the economics literature on entrepreneurship. We offer a new measure of entrepreneurship which accounts for variations in persistence in self-employment and as ...
(published in: Small Business Economics 2008, 31, 93 - 115)
J23, C25
2305 David L. Dickinson
Ronald L. Oaxaca
Statistical Discrimination in Labor Markets: An Experimental Analysis
Statistical discrimination occurs when distinctions between demographic groups are made on the basis of real or imagined statistical distinctions between the groups. While such discrimination is ...
(published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2009, 76 (1), 16-31)
J31, J71, C92
2304 Olivier L'Haridon
Franck Malherbet
Employment Protection Reform in Search Economies
The design of the employment protection legislation (EPL) is of a particular acuity in the European debate on the contours of the EPL reform. In this article we used an equilibrium unemployment model ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2009, 53 (3), 255-273)
J41, J48, J60
2303 Štepán Jurajda
Teodora Paligorova
Female Managers and their Wages in Central Europe
This paper examines the gender gaps in employment and wages among top- and lower-level managerial employees in a recent sample of Czech firms. Unlike the existing analyses of managerial gender pay ...
(published as "Czech Female Managers and their Wages" in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (3), 342-351)
J31, J71, P31
2302 Suzanne Grazier
Peter J. Sloane
Accident Risk, Gender, Family Status and Occupational Choice in the UK
Many studies show that women are more risk averse than men. In this paper, following DeLeire and Levy (2004) for the US, we use family structure as a proxy for the degree of risk aversion to test the ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15(5), 938-957)
J0, J2, K2
2301 Barry R. Chiswick
Jidong Huang
The Earnings of American Jewish Men: Human Capital, Denomination and Religiosity
This paper analyzes the determinants of the earnings of American Jewish men using the 2000/01 National Jewish Population Survey. Non-response to the question on earnings is analyzed. Earnings are ...
(published in: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 2008, 47 (4), 694-709)
J31, J15, Z12, C81
2300 Laura V Zimmermann
Liliya Gataullina
Amelie F. Constant
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Human Capital and Ethnic Self-Identification of Migrants
The paper investigates the role of human capital for migrants' ethnic ties towards their home and host countries. Pre-migration characteristics dominate ethnic self-identification. Human capital ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2008, 98 (3), 235-239)
F22, J15, J16, J24, Z10
2299 Arne Uhlendorff
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Unemployment Dynamics among Migrants and Natives
Unemployment rates are often higher for migrants than for natives. This could result from longer periods of unemployment as well as from shorter periods of employment. This paper jointly examines ...
(substantially revised version published in: Economica, 2014, 81, 348-367)
C41, J61, J64
2298 Abdurrahman B. Aydemir
Arthur Sweetman
First and Second Generation Immigrant Educational Attainment and Labor Market Outcomes: A Comparison of the United States and Canada
The educational and labor market outcomes of the first, first-and-a-half, second and third generations of immigrants to the United States and Canada are compared. These countries’ immigration flows ...
(published as ''First and Second Generation Immigrant Educational Attainment and Labor Market Outcomes: A Comparison of the United States and Canada' in: Research in Labor Economics, 2008, 27, 215-70.)
J61, J62, I29
2297 Björn Brügemann
Employment Protection: Tough to Scrap or Tough to Get?
Differences in employment protection across countries appear to be quite persistent over time. One mechanism that could explain this persistence is the so called constituency effect: high employment ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117 (521), F386 - F415)
E24, J41, J65
2296 Antonio Cabrales
Gary Charness
Marie Claire Villeval
Competition, Hidden Information and Efficiency: An Experiment
We devise an experiment to explore the effect of different degrees of competition on optimal contracts in a hidden-information context. In our benchmark case, each principal is matched with one agent ...
(revised version published as 'Hidden information, bargaining power, and efficiency: an experiment' in: Experimental Economics, 2011, 14, (2), 133-159.)
A13, B49, C91, C92, D21, J41
2295 Adama Konseiga
Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu
Yazoumé Yé
Assessing the Effect of Mother’s Migration on Childhood Mortality in the Informal Settlements of Nairobi
Between one and two million migrants reside in cramped conditions in Nairobi’s slums without proper access to sanitation or affordable clean water. Children in such areas are exposed to enormous ...
(published in: M. Collinson, K. Adazu, M. White, S. Findley, (eds.), The Dynamics of Migration, Health and Livelihoods: INDEPTH Network Perspectives, Ashgate, 2009, 128 - 138)
C24, C41, I12, R23
2294 Rakesh Basant
Simon Commander
Rupert Harrison
Naercio Menezes-Filho
ICT Adoption and Productivity in Developing Countries: New Firm Level Evidence from Brazil and India
This paper uses a unique new data set on nearly a thousand manufacturing firms in Brazil and India to investigate the determinants of ICT adoption and its impact on performance in both countries. The ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011)
J2, E20, L20, L60, O33
2293 Dirk Sliwka
Trust as a Signal of a Social Norm and the Hidden Costs of Incentive Schemes
An explanation for motivation crowding-out phenomena is developed in a social preferences framework. Besides selfish and fair or altruistic types a third type of agents is introduced: These ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2007, 97 (3), 999-1012)
M52, J33, D23
2292 Alexandre Mas
Enrico Moretti
Peers at Work
We investigate how and why the productivity of a worker varies as a function of the productivity of her co-workers in a group production process. In theory, the introduction of a high productivity ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2009, 99 (1), 112-145)
J01
2288 Michael Kosfeld
Akira Okada
Arno Riedl
Institution Formation in Public Goods Games
Centralized sanctioning institutions are of utmost importance for overcoming free-riding tendencies and enforcing outcomes that maximize group welfare in social dilemma situations. However, little is ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2009, 99 (4), 1335-1355)
C72, C92, D72
2287 Nil Demet Güngör
Aysit Tansel
Brain Drain from Turkey: An Investigation of Students' Return Intentions
The emigration of skilled individuals from Turkey attracted greater media attention and the interest of policymakers in Turkey, particularly after the experience of recurrent economic crises that ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 40 (23), 2008, 3069 - 3087)
F20, F22
2286 Björn Brügemann
Does Employment Protection Create Its Own Political Support?
This paper investigates the ability of employment protection to generate its own political support. A version of the Mortensen-Pissarides model is used for this purpose. Under the standard assumption ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2012, 10 (2), 369 - 416)
E24, J41, J65
2285 Daniela Del Boca
Robert M. Sauer
Life Cycle Employment and Fertility Across Institutional Environments
In this paper, we formulate a dynamic utility maximization model of female labor force participation and fertility choices and estimate approximate decision rules using data on married women in ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2009, 53(3), 274-292)
J2, J6, C3, D1
2284 Jean-Yves Duclos
Equity and Equality
Is horizontal equity (HE) the "most widely accepted principle of equity"? Or does it stand in "opposition to the advancement of human welfare"? This paper argues that the case for the HE principle is ...
(published in: Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'économique, 2006, 39 (4), 1073-1104)
D31, D60, D63, I30
2283 Nikolaj Malchow-Møller
Jakob R. Munch
Sanne Schroll
Jan Rose Skaksen
Attitudes Towards Immigration: Does Economic Self-Interest Matter?
In this paper, we re-examine the role of economic self-interest in shaping people’s attitudes towards immigration, using data from the European Social Survey 2002/2003. Compared to the existing ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2008, 100 (2), 254-257)
F1, F22, J61
2282 Sami H. Miaari
Robert M. Sauer
The Labor Market Costs of Conflict: Closures, Foreign Workers, and Palestinian Employment and Earnings
In this paper, we measure the implications of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for Palestinian employment and earnings. We quantify the conflict by the frequency of temporary closures of the West ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2011, 9 (1), 129-148)
J21, J31, J40, J61, F22, C23
2281 Magnus Carlsson
Dan-Olof Rooth
Evidence of Ethnic Discrimination in the Swedish Labor Market Using Experimental Data
We present experimental evidence for recruitment discrimination against men with an Arabic sounding name. Our results show that every fourth employer discriminates against the minority. However, ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2007, 14 (4), 716-729)
J64, J71
2280 Konstantinos Tatsiramos
Unemployment Insurance in Europe: Unemployment Duration and Subsequent Employment Stability
The empirical literature on unemployment insurance has focused on its direct effect on unemployment duration, while the potential indirect effect on employment stability through a more efficient ...
(revised version published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2009, 7(6), 1225-1260)
J64, J65, C41
2279 Maria L. Loureiro
Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano
Daniela Vuri
Smoking Habits: Like Father, Like Son, Like Mother, Like Daughter
We analyze data from the 1994-2002 waves of the British Household Panel Survey to explore the influence of parental smoking habits on their children’s smoking decisions. In order to account for the ...
(published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2010, 72 (6), 717-743 )
I1, C5
2278 Jennifer Hunt
How Corruption Hits People When They Are Down
Using cross-country and Peruvian data, I show that victims of misfortune, particularly crime victims, are much more likely than non-victims to bribe public officials. Misfortune increases victims’ ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2007, 84 (2), 574-589)
H1, K4, O1
2277 Volker Grossmann
Panu Poutvaara
Pareto-Improving Bequest Taxation
Altruistic parents may transfer resources to their offspring by providing education, and by leaving bequests. We show that in the presence of wage taxation, a small bequest tax may improve efficiency ...
(published in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2009, 16 (5), 647-669)
H21, H31, D64, I21
2276 Filipe Almeida-Santos
Karen A. Mumford
Employee Training, Wage Dispersion and Equality in Britain
We use British household panel data to explore the wage returns to training incidence and intensity (duration) for 6924 employees. We find these returns differ greatly depending on the nature of the ...
(substantially rewritten - see 'Employee Training and Wage Dispersion: White and Blue Collar Workers in Britain', IZA DP No. 4821)
J24, J31, J41
2274 Mark Ellis
Jamie Goodwin-White
1.5 Generation Internal Migration in the US: Dispersion from States of Immigration?
The issue of immigrant spatial concentration and the possibilities for immigrant dispersion through migration features in at least three interrelated debates about immigration. First, the ethnic ...
(published in: International Migration Review, 2006, 40 (4), 899-926)
J61
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