IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
2399 Holger Bonin
Hilmar Schneider
Workfare: Eine wirksame Alternative zum Kombilohn
In the debate on in-work benefits in Germany it is often overlooked that such subsidies may only be effective if basic minimum income is remarkably decreased for those who are employable. However, ...
(published in: Wirtschaftsdienst, 2006, 86 (10), 645-650)
J68, J38, H24, J22
2398 Alexander Spermann
Basic Income Reform in Germany: Better Gradualism than Cold Turkey
This paper advocates the cautious and constitutional evolution of existing basic income schemes (“unemployment benefit II”) and Targeted Negative Income Tax (TNIT = "Einstiegsgeld") into a ...
(published in: Applied Economics Quarterly Supplement, 2006, 57, 113-130)
I38, J22
2397 Marika Karanassou
Hector Sala
Pablo F. Salvador
The (Ir)relevance of the NRU for Policy Making: The Case of Denmark
We reconsider the central role of the natural rate of unemployment (NRU) in forming policy decisions. We show that the unemployment rate does not gravitate towards the NRU due to frictional growth, a ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2008, 55 (3), 369-392)
E22, E24, J21
2396 Matthias Kräkel
On the “Adverse Selection” of Organizations
According to New Institutional Economics, two or more individuals will found an organization, if it leads to a benefit compared to market allocation. A natural consequence will then be internal rent ...
(published as 'On Adverse Selection of Technologies ' in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 2008, 164 (2), 343-355)
D2, L2, M2
2394 Olaf Hübler
The Nonlinear Link between Height and Wages: An Empirical Investigation
This article investigates the relationship between individual wages and height using the German Socio-Economic Panel where five hypotheses are tested. Some explanations of a positive link exist and ...
(published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2009, 7 (2), 191-199)
J15, J31
2393 Clive Bell
Hans Gersbach
The Macroeconomics of Targeting: The Case of an Enduring Epidemic
What is the right balance among policy interventions in order to ensure economic growth over the long run when an epidemic causes heavy mortality among young adults? We argue that, in general, ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2009, 28 (1), 54-72 )
E62, H20, I10, I20, O11
2392 Don J. DeVoretz
The Economics of Citizenship: A Common Intellectual Ground for Social Scientists?
Economists studying the economic behaviour of immigrants have tended to avoid serious interdisciplinary work. I argue that when presented with a particular set of research questions that lend ...
(published in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2008, 34 (4), 679-693)
J61, J68, F22
2390 Gerry Makepeace
Sarmistha Pal
Understanding the Effects of Siblings on Child Mortality: Evidence from India
Given the intrinsically sequential nature of child birth, timing of a child’s birth has consequences not only for itself, but also for its older and younger siblings. The paper argues that prior and ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2008, 21 (4), 877-902)
D13, I12, O15
2389 Heather Antecol
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Racial and Ethnic Discrimination in Local Consumer Markets: Exploiting the Army’s Procedures for Matching Personnel to Duty Locations
We use the exogenous assignment of Army personnel to duty locations to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of local markets and the propensity for consumers to be subjected to racial ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2008, 64(2), 496-509)
J15, D12, D40
2388 Claus Schnabel
Joachim Wagner
The Persistent Decline in Unionization in Western and Eastern Germany, 1980-2004: What Can We Learn from a Decomposition Analysis?
An empirical analysis of various waves of the ALLBUS social survey shows that union density fell substantially in western Germany from 1980 to 2004 and in eastern Germany from 1992 to 2004. Such a ...
(published in: Industrielle Beziehungen, 2007, 14(2), 118-132)
J51
2387 Robert Plasman
François Rycx
Ilan Tojerow
Industry Wage Differentials, Unobserved Ability, and Rent-Sharing: Evidence from Matched Worker-Firm Data, 1995-2002
This paper investigates inter-industry wage differentials in Belgium, taking advantage of access to a unique matched employer-employee data set covering the period 1995-2002. Findings show the ...
(published in: Brussels Economic Review, 2007, 50 (1), 11-37)
D31, J31, J41
2386 Hielke Buddelmeyer
Paul H. Jensen
Elizabeth Webster
Innovation and the Determinants of Firm Survival
While many firms compete through the development of new technologies and products, it is well known that new-to-the-world innovation is inherently risky and therefore may increase the probability of ...
(revised version published as 'Innovation and the determinants of company survival' in: Oxford Economics Papers, 2010, 62 (2), 261-285)
O31, O32, C41
2385 James Albrecht
Gerard J. van den Berg
Susan Vroman
The Aggregate Labor Market Effects of the Swedish Knowledge Lift Program
The Swedish adult education program known as the Knowledge Lift (1997-2002) was unprecedented in its size and scope, aiming to raise the skill level of large numbers of low-skill workers. This paper ...
(published in: Review of Economic Dynamics, 2009, 12(1), 129-146)
J21, J64, J31, J24, I21, C31
2384 Barry Hirsch
Wage Determination in the U.S. Airline Industry: Union Power under Product Market Constraints
The paper analyzes wages in the U.S. airline industry, focusing on the role of collective bargaining in a changing product market environment. Airline unions have considerable strike threat power, ...
(published in: D. Lee (ed.), Advances in Airline Economics, Vol. 2: The Economics of Airline Institutions, Operations and Marketing, Elsevier 2007)
J30, L93, J50
2383 Roger Klein
Francis Vella
A Semiparametric Model for Binary Response and Continuous Outcomes Under Index Heteroscedasticity
This paper formulates a likelihood-based estimator for a double index, semiparametric binary response equation. A novel feature of this estimator is that it is based on density estimation under local ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2009, 24 (5), 735–762)
C35, C14
2382 Simon C. Parker
Mirjam C. van Praag
The Entrepreneur's Mode of Entry: Business Takeover or New Venture Start
We analyse the decision to become an entrepreneur by either taking over an established business or starting a new venture from scratch. A model is developed which predicts how several individual- and ...
(published in: Journal of Business Venturing, 2011, 27 (1), 31-46)
J24, L26, M13
2381 John T. Addison
Politico-Economic Causes of Labor Regulation in the United States: Rent Seeking, Alliances, Raising Rivals' Costs (Even Lowering One's Own?), and Interjurisdictional Competition
This paper offers an eclectic survey of the political economy of labor regulation in the United States at federal and state levels along the dimensions of occupational health and safety, unjust ...
(published in: R. Vaubel and P. Bernholz (eds.), Political Competition and Economic Regulation, London: Routledge 2007)
H70, J28, J38, J41, J48, J58, J65, J80, K31
2380 Thomas Dohmen
Armin Falk
David B. Huffman
Uwe Sunde
The Intergenerational Transmission of Risk and Trust Attitudes
We investigate whether two crucial determinants of economic decision making – willingness to take risks and willingness to trust other people – are transmitted from parents to children. Our evidence ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2012, 79 (2), 645-677)
D1, D8, J12, J13, J62, Z13
2378 Roger Klein
Francis Vella
Estimating a Class of Triangular Simultaneous Equations Models Without Exclusion Restrictions
This paper provides a control function estimator to adjust for endogeneity in the triangular simultaneous equations model where there are no available exclusion restrictions to generate suitable ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2010, 154 (2), 154-164)
C14, C30
2377 Michèle Belot
Marco Francesconi
Can Anyone Be “The” One? Evidence on Mate Selection from Speed Dating
Marriage data show a strong degree of positive assortative mating along a variety of attributes. But since marriage is an equilibrium outcome, it is unclear whether positive sorting is the result of ...
(revised version published as 'Dating Preferences and Meeting Opportunities in Mate Choice Decisions' in: Journal of Human Resources, 2012, 48 (2), 474-507)
D1, J1
2376 William E. Even
David A. Macpherson
Pension Investments in Employer Stock
This study examines the consequences of a pension fund investing in the stock of the sponsoring firm. Using a merger of data on pension asset holdings from IRS Form 5500 filings and financial data on ...
(published in: Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 2008, 7 (1), 67-93)
J30, G20
2374 Thomas Liebig
Patrick A. Puhani
Alfonso Sousa-Poza
Taxation and Internal Migration: Evidence from the Swiss Census Using Community-Level Variation in Income Tax Rates
We investigate the relationship between income tax rate variation and internal migration for the unique case of Switzerland, whose system of determining tax rates primarily at the community level ...
(published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2007, 47 (4), 807-836)
J61, H73
2373 Pieter A. Gautier
Bas van der Klaauw
Grow Rich While You Sleep: Selection in Experiments with Voluntary Participation
We use data from a promotion campaign of NH-Hoteles to study self-selection of participants in a gift-exchange experiment. The promotion campaign allowed guests to pay any non negative amount of ...
(published as 'Selection in a field experiment with voluntary participation' in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2012, 27, 63-84)
C93
2372 C. Katharina Spieß
Katharina Wrohlich
The Parental Leave Benefit Reform in Germany: Costs and Labour Market Outcomes of Moving towards the Scandinavian Model
Germany is known to have one of the lowest fertility rates among Western European countries and also relatively low employment rates of mothers with young children. Although these trends have been ...
(revised version published as 'Parental Leave Bene t Reform in Germany: Costs and Labour Market Outcomes of Moving towards the Nordic Model' in: Population Research and Policy Review, 2008, 27 (5), 575-591)
J22, H31, I38
2371 Spyros Konstantopoulos
Larry Hedges
How Large an Effect Can We Expect from School Reforms?
Judging the success of school reform requires an interpretative context in which to judge whether effects obtained are large enough to be important or so small as to be a disappointment. The logic of ...
(published in: Teachers College Record, 2008, 110, 1613-1640)
I20
2370 Christian Belzil
The Return to Schooling in Structural Dynamic Models: A Survey
This paper contains a survey of the recent literature devoted to the returns to schooling within a dynamic structural framework. I present a historical perspective on the evolution of the literature, ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2007, 51 (5), 1059-1105)
J2, J3
2369 Philippe Lemistre
Nicolas Moreau
Spatial Mobility and Returns to Education: Some Evidence from a Sample of French Youth
The purpose of this article is to reevaluate the returns to geographic mobility and to the level of education, taking into account the interaction between these two variables. We have at our disposal ...
(published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2009, 49 (1), 149-176)
J31, J61, I21
2367 Gerd Muehlheusser
Regulating Damage Clauses in (Labor) Contracts
We analyze the role of damage clauses in labor contracts using a model in which a worker may want to terminate his current employment relationship and work for another firm. We show that the initial ...
(published in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 2007, 163 (4), 531-551)
K12, K31, M12
2366 Leif Danziger
Extension of Labor Contracts and Optimal Backpay
This paper explains why a union and a firm might settle on a contract duration that may later be extended and characterizes the optimal backpay for the holdout period. It is shown that the choice ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (1), 18-36)
J41
2365 Annette Bergemann
Gerard J. van den Berg
Active Labor Market Policy Effects for Women in Europe: A Survey
We survey the recent literature on the effects of active labor market policies on individual labor market outcomes like employment and income, for adult female individuals without work in European ...
(published in: Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, 2008, 91/92, 385-408)
J08, J22, J16, J64, J68, J78
2363 Michael Lechner
Conny Wunsch
Active Labour Market Policy in East Germany: Waiting for the Economy to Take Off
We investigate the effects of the most important East German active labour market programmes on the labour market outcomes of their participants. The analysis is based on a large and informative ...
(published in: Economics of Transition, 2009, 17 (4), 661-702)
J68
2362 Jeffrey M. Hirsch
Barry Hirsch
The Rise and Fall of Private Sector Unionism: What Next for the NLRA?
In this Article, we ask whether the National Labor Relations Act, enacted over 70 years ago, can remain relevant in a competitive economy where nonunion employer discretion is the dominant form of ...
(published in: Florida State University Law Review, 2007, 34 (4), 1133-1180)
K31, J5, J88
2361 Guy Navon
Ilan Tojerow
The Effects of Rent-Sharing on the Gender Wage Gap in the Israeli Manufacturing Sector
This paper analyzes the impact of workplace characteristics on individual wages based on a unique cross-section matched employer-employee dataset for the Israeli private manufacturing sector in 1995; ...
(published in: Labour, 2013, 27 (3), 331-349)
D31, J16, J31, J70
2360 Leif Danziger
The Elasticity of Labor Demand and the Optimal Minimum Wage
Contrary to widespread belief, we show that low-pay workers might not generally prefer that the minimum wage rate be increased to a level where the labor demand is unitary elastic. Rather, there ...
(Journal of Population Economics, 2009, 22, (3), 757-772)
J38
2359 Richard Akresh
Philip Verwimp
Civil War, Crop Failure, and the Health Status of Young Children
Economic shocks at birth have lasting impacts on children’s health several years after the shock. We calculate height for age z-scores for children under age five using data from a Rwandan nationally ...
(published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2011, 59(4), 777-810)
I12, J13, O12, O15
2358 Gerard J. van den Berg
Maarten Lindeboom
France Portrait
Conjugal Bereavement Effects on Health and Mortality at Advanced Ages
We specify a model for the lifetimes of spouses and the dynamic evolution of health, allowing spousal death to have causal effects on the health and mortality of the survivor. We estimate the model ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30 (4), 774-794)
I12, I11, J14, J12, C41
2357 Juanna Schrøter Joensen
Helena Skyt Nielsen
Is there a Causal Effect of High School Math on Labor Market Outcomes?
Outsourcing of jobs to low-wage countries has increased the focus on the accumulation of skills – such as Math skills – in high-wage countries. In this paper, we exploit a high school pilot scheme to ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2009, 44 (1), 171-198)
I20, J24
2356 Nicola Coniglio
Giuseppe De Arcangelis
Laura Serlenga
Intentions to Return of Undocumented Migrants: Illegality as a Cause of Skill Waste
In this paper we show that highly skilled undocumented migrants are more likely to return home than migrants with low or no skills when illegality causes “skill waste”, i.e. when illegality reduces ...
(published in: Review of Development Economics, 13 (4), 2009, 641 - 657)
F22, C25
2355 Michael Lechner
Conny Wunsch
Are Training Programs More Effective When Unemployment Is High?
We estimate short, medium, and long-run individual labor market effects of training programs for unemployed by following program participation on a monthly basis over a ten-year period. Since ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2009, 27 (4), 653-692)
J68
2354 Lennart Flood
N. Anders Klevmarken
Andreea Mitrut
The Income of the Swedish Baby Boomers
This paper studies the income of Swedish households belonging to the baby boom generation, i.e. those born in the 1940-50. An international comparison as well as an historical presentation of income ...
(published in A. Klevmarken and B. Lindgren (eds.), Simulating an Ageing Population. A microsimulation approach to Sweden, Contributions to Economic Analysis No 285, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, U.K. 2008)
H24, H31, H55
2353 James B. Rebitzer
Lowell J. Taylor
When Knowledge Is an Asset: Explaining the Organizational Structure of Large Law Firms
We study the economics of employment relationships through theoretical and empirical analysis of an unusual set of firms, large law firms. Our point of departure is the “property rights” approach ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2007, 25(2), 201-229)
J4, L2, M5
2352 Marco Manacorda
Alan Manning
Jonathan Wadsworth
The Impact of Immigration on the Structure of Male Wages: Theory and Evidence from Britain
Immigration to the UK has risen over time. Existing studies of the impact of immigration on the wages of native-born workers in the UK have failed to find any significant effect. This is something of ...
(updated version published as 'The Impact of Immigration on the Structure of Wages: Theory and Evidence from Britain' in Journal of the American Economic Association, 2012, 10 (1), 120 - 151)
J6
2351 António Dias da Silva
Bas van der Klaauw
Wage Dynamics and Promotions Inside and Between Firms
We focus on the dynamic relation between wage increases, promotions and job changes. We relate our empirical analyses to the theoretical model of Gibbons and Waldman (1999). In the empirical analyses ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2011, 24 (4), 1513-1548)
M5, J6, L2
2349 Isabel Günther
Andrey Launov
Competitive and Segmented Informal Labor Markets
It has been recently argued that the informal sector of the labor market in a developing economy shows a dual structure with one part of it being competitive to the formal sector and another part ...
(revised version published as 'Informal employment in developing countries: Opportunity or last resort?' in: Journal of Development Economics, 2012, 97 (1), 88-98)
J42, O17
2348 Giorgio Brunello
Daniele Checchi
Does School Tracking Affect Equality of Opportunity? New International Evidence
This paper investigates whether at the interaction between family background and school tracking affects human capital accumulation. Our a priori view is that more tracking should reinforce the role ...
(published in: Economic Policy, 52, 2007, 781-861)
J24
2347 Richard K. Crump
V. Joseph Hotz
Guido W. Imbens
Oscar A. Mitnik
Moving the Goalposts: Addressing Limited Overlap in Estimation of Average Treatment Effects by Changing the Estimand
Estimation of average treatment effects under unconfoundedness or exogenous treatment assignment is often hampered by lack of overlap in the covariate distributions. This lack of overlap can lead to ...
(shorter version published as "Dealing with Limited Overlap in Estimation of Average Treatment Effects" in: Biometrika, 2009, 96 (1), 187-199)
C14, C21, C52
2346 Rainer Winkelmann
Unemployment, Social Capital, and Subjective Well-Being
It has been shown in past research that unemployment has a large negative impact on subjective well-being of individuals. In this paper, I explore whether and to what extent people with more social ...
(published in: Journal of Happiness Studies, 2009, 10 (4), 421-430)
I31, J64, Z13
2345 Barry R. Chiswick
Yew Liang Lee
Paul W. Miller
Immigrant Selection Systems and Immigrant Health
This paper is an analysis of the determinants of self-reported health status of immigrants, with a particular focus on type of visa used to gain admission. The concept of “health capital” and an ...
(published in: Contemporary Economic Policy, 26 (4), 555 - 578)
I12, J15, J61, F22
2344 Dwayne Benjamin
Loren Brandt
John T. Giles
Inequality and Growth in Rural China: Does Higher Inequality Impede Growth?
We explore the relationship between the level of village inequality in 1986, and the subsequent growth of household incomes from 1986 to 1999. Using a detailed household-level data set from rural ...
(published as 'Did Higher Inequality Impede Growth in Rural China?' in: Economic Journal, 2011, 121 (557), 1281-1309)
O12, O15, P20
2343 Manfred Antoni
Elke J. Jahn
Do Changes in Regulation Affect Employment Duration in Temporary Work Agencies?
Over the past three decades Germany has repeatedly deregulated the law on temporary agency work by stepwise increasing the maximum period for hiring-out employees and allowing temporary work agencies ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2009, 62 (2), 226-251)
C41, J23, J40, J48, K31
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