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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
2624 Don J. DeVoretz
Sergiy Pivnenko
The Immigration Triangle: Quebec, Canada and the Rest of the World
Quebec, as many other immigrant destination areas, has experienced difficulty in retaining its original set of newcomers. The paper addresses this issue of retention in terms of a brain circulation ...
(published in: Journal of International Migration and Integration, 2008, 9 (4), 363-382)
J61, J60
2621 Marco Vivarelli
Innovation and Employment: A Survey
According to the "compensation theory", market forces should assure a complete compensation of the initial labour-saving impact of process innovations. In this paper a critique of this approach is ...
(published in: Horst Hanusch and Andreas Pyka (eds.), Elgar Companion to Neo-Schumpeterian Economics, Cheltenham: Elgar, 2007, 719-32)
J64, O33
2618 Conchita D'Ambrosio
Joachim R. Frick
Individual Well-Being in a Dynamic Perspective
This paper explores the determinants of individual well-being as measured by self-reported levels of satisfaction with income. Making full use of the panel data nature of the German Socio-Economic ...
(published in: Economica, 2012, 79 (314), 284-302 )
D63, I31, D31
2617 Nil Demet Güngör
Aysit Tansel
Brain Drain from Turkey: The Case of Professionals Abroad
The paper presents research findings on the return intentions of Turkish professionals residing abroad. The study uses a descriptive framework to establish the validity of several proposed models of ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2008, 29 (4), 323-347)
F22, J61, O15
2614 Ambra Poggi
Xavier Ramos
Empirical Modeling of Deprivation Contagion among Social Exclusion Dimensions (Using MCMC Methods)
Economic theory and empirical evidence clearly show that social exclusion dimensions are inter-related. Notwithstanding that, dimensions are usually assumed independent from one another in the ...
(published in: Jacques Silber (ed.), The Measurement of Individual Well-Being and Group Inequalities: Essays in Memory of Z.M. Berrebi, Routledge, 2010)
C11, C15, I30
2613 Eleonora Patacchini
Yves Zenou
The Racial Test Score Gap and Parental Involvement in Britain
We investigate the racial gap in test scores between black and white students in Britain both in levels and differences across the school years. We find that there is an increasing racial gap in test ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2009, 102, 49-52 )
I21, J15, J24
2612 Melvyn Coles
Marco Francesconi
On the Emergence of Toyboys: Equilibrium Matching with Ageing and Uncertain Careers
Toyboy marriages (where the female partner is at least 5 years older than her male partner) have grown threefold since the 1970s in the United States and Britain. This paper examines this phenomenon ...
(published in: International Economic Review, 2011, 52 (3), 825-853 )
J12, J16, J62
2611 Eric V. Edmonds
Nina Pavcnik
Petia Topalova
Trade Adjustment and Human Capital Investments: Evidence from Indian Tariff Reform
Do the short and medium term adjustment costs associated with trade liberalization influence schooling and child labor decisions? We examine this question in the context of India's 1991 tariff ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2010, 2 (4), 42-75)
J24, O15, J22, J13
2609 Bernd Fitzenberger
Ralf Wilke
New Insights on Unemployment Duration and Post Unemployment Earnings in Germany: Censored Box-Cox Quantile Regression at Work
In light of nonstationary search theory (van den Berg, 1990), this paper estimates the effects of benefit entitlement periods and the size of unemployment benefits on unemployment durations and ...
(published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2010, 72 (6), 794 - 826)
C13, C14, J64
2608 Eleonora Patacchini
Yves Zenou
Intergenerational Education Transmission: Neighborhood Quality and/or Parents’ Involvement?
We develop a model that analyzes the impact of residential neighborhood and parents’ involvement in education on children’s educational attainment and test it using the UK National Child Development ...
(published as 'Neighborhood Effects and Parental Involvement in the Intergenerational Transmission of Education' in: Journal of Regional Science, 2011, 51 (5), 987 - 1013)
I21, J13, J24
2606 Eric V. Edmonds
Child Labor
In recent years, there has been an astonishing proliferation of empirical work on child labor. An Econlit search of keywords "child lab*r" reveals a total of 6 peer reviewed journal articles between ...
(published in: Handbook of Development Economics Volume 4: T.P. Shultz and J. Strauss, eds., 2008)
J13, J22, O15
2605 Werner Eichhorst
Klaus F. Zimmermann
Dann waren's nur noch vier… Wie viele (und welche) Maßnahmen der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik brauchen wir noch? Eine Bilanz nach der Evaluation der Hartz-Reformen
Die deutsche Arbeitsmarktpolitik ist im Zuge der Hartz-Reformen grundsätzlich neu strukturiert und systematisch evaluiert worden. Die vorliegenden Evaluationsberichte der ersten drei Hartz-Gesetze ...
(published as ,And Then There Were Four… How Many (and Which) Measures of Active Labor Market Policy Do We Still Need?' English version; in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2007, 53 (3), 243-272)
J68, H43, D61
2603 Massimiliano Bratti
Daniele Checchi
Antonio Filippin
Territorial Differences in Italian Students’ Mathematical Competencies: Evidence from PISA 2003
In this paper we investigate the existence and the size of territorial differences in Italian students’ mathematical competencies. Our analysis benefits from a new data set that merges the 2003 wave ...
(revised version published as "Geographical Differences in Italian Students' Mathematical Competencies: Evidence from PISA 2003" in: Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia, 2007, 66(3), 299-333)
J21, J24, H52
2602 Betsey Stevenson
Justin Wolfers
Marriage and Divorce: Changes and their Driving Forces
We document key facts about marriage and divorce, comparing trends through the past 150 years and outcomes across demographic groups and countries. While divorce rates have risen over the past 150 ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2007, 21(2), 27-52)
D1, H31, I3, J1, K36, N3
2601 Stephen L. Ross
Yves Zenou
Are Shirking and Leisure Substitutable? An Empirical Test of Efficiency Wages Based on Urban Economic Theory
Recent theoretical work has examined the spatial distribution of unemployment using the efficiency wage model as the mechanism by which unemployment arises in the urban economy. This paper extends ...
(published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2008, 38, 498-517)
J41, R14
2599 Marco Caliendo
Ludovica Gambaro
Peter Haan
The Impact of Income Taxation on the Ratio between Reservation and Market Wages and the Incentives for Labour Supply
This paper extends previous research about the determinants of reservation wages by analysing the effect of progressive income taxation on the ratio between reservation and net market wages. Based on ...
(published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2009, 16 (9), 877-883)
J22, H24, H31
2598 Guillermina Jasso
Samuel Kotz
A New Continuous Distribution and Two New Families of Distributions Based on the Exponential
Recent work on social status led to derivation of a new continuous distribution based on the exponential. The new variate, termed the ring(2)-exponential, in turn leads to derivation of two ...
(published in: Statistica Neerlandica, 2007, 61(3), 305-328)
C02, C16, D31, D6, I3
2596 Eric Maurin
Sandra McNally
Educational Effects of Widening Access to the Academic Track: A Natural Experiment
It is difficult to know whether widening access to schools which provide a more academically oriented general education makes a difference to average educational achievement. We make use of reforms ...
(published as 'The Effect of Tracking Students by Ability into Different Schools: A Natural Experiment' in: Journal of Human Resources, 2012, 47 (3), 684-721)
I2
2594 Juan Carlos Candeal
Esteban Induráin
José Alberto Molina
Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility: An Algebraic Characterization of Projective Preorders and Some Welfare Consequences
It is shown that any completely preordered topological real algebra admits a continuous utility representation which is an algebra-homomorphism (i.e., it is linear and multiplicative). As an ...
(published as 'Numerical representability or ordered topological spaces with compatible algebraic structure' in: Order, 2012, 29, 131-146 )
C60, C65, D60, D63
2593 Roberto Bande
Marika Karanassou
Labour Market Flexibility and Regional Unemployment Rate Dynamics: Spain 1980-1995
This paper aims to shed light in the dynamics of Spanish regional unemployment rates and determine the driving forces of their disparities. The Spanish economy has one of the highest unemployment ...
(published in: Papers in Regional Science, 2009, 88(1), 181-207)
R23, J64
2592 Guillermina Jasso
Studying Justice: Measurement, Estimation, and Analysis of the Actual Reward and the Just Reward
This paper describes procedures for measuring and estimating the fundamental quantities in the study of distributive justice. We examine a variety of methods for measuring the actual reward and the ...
(published in: Kjell Törnblom and Riel Vermunt (eds.), Distributive and Procedural Justice: Research and Social Applications. London, UK: Ashgate, 2007)
D1, D31, D6, D8, I3, J31
2591 Síle O'Dorchai
Robert Plasman
François Rycx
The Part-Time Wage Penalty in European Countries: How Large Is It for Men?
Economic theory advances a number of reasons for the existence of a wage gap between part-time and full-time workers. Empirical work has concentrated on the wage effects of part-time work for women. ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2007, 28 (7), 571-603)
C13, C31, J24, J31, J71
2590 David Card
Raj Chetty
Andrea Weber
The Spike at Benefit Exhaustion: Leaving the Unemployment System or Starting a New Job?
In this paper, we review the literature on the “spike” in unemployment exit rates around benefit exhaustion, and present new evidence based on administrative data for a large sample of job losers in ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2007, 97 (2), 113-118)
J64, J65
2589 Rosa Duarte
José-Julián Escario
José Alberto Molina
Peer Effects, Unobserved Factors and Risk Behaviours: An Analysis of Alcohol Abuse and Truancy among Adolescents
The objective of this paper is to examine the factors which affect alcohol abuse and truancy among adolescents. We propose a new theoretical specification in which alcohol abuse and truancy appear as ...
(published as 'Peer Effects, Unobserved Factors and Risk Behaviours in Adolescence' in: Revista de Economía Aplicada, 2011, 29 (55), 125-152)
I10, I12, I20, I21
2587 Barry R. Chiswick
Paul W. Miller
Matching Language Proficiency to Occupation: The Effect on Immigrants’ Earnings
This paper analyzes the effect on earnings of the matching of English language skills to occupational requirements. It uses data from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) database and a ...
(published as 'The impact of surplus skills on earnings: Extending the over-education model to language proficiency' in: Economics of Education Review, 2013, 36, 263-275)
J24, J31, F22
2584 Richard A. Easterlin
Onnicha Sawangfa
Happiness and Domain Satisfaction: Theory and Evidence
In the United States happiness, on average, varies positively with socio-economic status; is fairly constant over time; rises to midlife and then declines; and is lower among younger than older birth ...
(published in: A.K. Dutt and B. Radcliff (eds.), Happiness, Economics, and Politics: Towards a Multi-Disciplinary Approach, 2009, Northampton, MA, Edward Elgar)
I3, D60, D1, O51
2581 Miquel Clar
Christian Dreger
Raul Ramos
Wage Flexibility and Labour Market Institutions: A Meta-Analysis
Evidence during the nineties about the response of real wages to shocks highlights that this response is substantially lower in European countries than in the United States and that there are ...
(published in: Kyklos, 2007, 60(2), 145-163)
J30, J50
2580 Daniel S. Hamermesh
Fun with Matched Firm-Employee Data: Progress and Road Maps
With the beginnings of a worldwide burgeoning development of matched firm-employee data, it is worthwhile to examine the possibilities for using these data. This essay discusses a variety of areas in ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (4), 663-673)
J2, J3
2579 Pieter A. Gautier
Arjen Siegmann
Aico van Vuuren
The Effect of the Theo van Gogh Murder on House Prices in Amsterdam
This paper estimates the impact of the murder of film maker Theo van Gogh on November 2, 2004, on listed house prices in Amsterdam with a unique dataset. We use an hedonic-market approach to show ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2009, 65(2), 113-126.)
C31, C41, R21, R23, R31
2578 Graziella Bertocchi
The Vanishing Bequest Tax: The Comparative Evolution of Bequest Taxation in Historical Perspective
Several countries have recently abolished or significantly reduced their taxes on bequests. Bequest taxes, on the other hand, were among the first to be introduced when modern systems of taxation ...
(revised version published in: Economics and Politics, 2011, 23 (1), 107 - 131)
H20, P16, N40, O40
2576 Kenneth D. Boyer
Stephen V. Burks
Stuck in the Slow Lane: Traffic Composition and the Measurement of Labor Productivity in the U.S. Trucking Industry
Mirroring the railroad industry of the 1940’s and 1950’s, the trucking industry today appears to be achieving impressive productivity gains. But it is easy to confuse true productivity advances in ...
(published in: Southern Economic Journal, 75 (4), 2009, 1220-1237)
L92, D24, C43
2575 Barry R. Chiswick
Paul W. Miller
The Critical Period Hypothesis for Language Learning: What the 2000 US Census Says
A critical period for language learning is often defined as a sharp decline in learning outcomes with age. This study examines the relevance of the critical period to English proficiency among ...
(published as "A Test of the Critical Period Hypothesis for Language Learning" in: Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2008, 29 (1), 16-29)
F22, J15
2574 Gary Charness
Marie Claire Villeval
Cooperation, Competition, and Risk Attitudes: An Intergenerational Field and Laboratory Experiment
The population of most developed societies is ‘graying’. As life expectancy increases and the large baby-boom generation approaches retirement age, this has critical consequences for maintaining a ...
(revised version published in: American Economic Review, 2009, 99 (3), 956–978)
A13, B49, C91, C93, J14, J18, J38, J70
2573 Thomas Siedler
Schooling and Citizenship: Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Reforms
This paper examines whether schooling has a positive impact on individual's political interest, voting turnout, democratic values, political involvement and political group membership, using the ...
(revised version published as 'Schooling and Citizenship in a Young Democracy: Evidence from Postwar Germany' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2010, 112 (2), 315-338)
I2, H4, H23
2571 David Autor
William Kerr
Adriana Kugler
Do Employment Protections Reduce Productivity? Evidence from U.S. States
Theory predicts that mandated employment protections may reduce productivity by distorting production choices. Firms facing (non-Coasean) worker dismissal costs will curtail hiring below efficient ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117 (521), F189 - F217)
J11, J21, J31, J61
2570 David Neumark
William Wascher
Minimum Wages and Employment
We review the burgeoning literature on the employment effects of minimum wages – in the United States and other countries – that was spurred by the new minimum wage research beginning in the early ...
(published in: Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, 2007, 3 (1+2), 1-182)
J23, J38
2569 Veneta Andonova
Luis Diaz-Serrano
Political Institutions and the Development of Telecommunications
It has traditionally been argued that the development of telecommunications infrastructure is dependent on the quality of countries’ political institutions. We estimate the effect of political ...
(published as 'Political Institutions and the Development of Telecommunications', Journal of Development Economics, 2009, 89, 77-83)
O1, O3
2568 Bernard M. S. van Praag
Perspectives from the Happiness Literature and the Role of New Instruments for Policy Analysis
After having been ignored for a long time by economists, happiness is becoming an object of serious research in 21st century economics. In Section 2 we sketch the present status of happiness ...
(published in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2007, 53, 42-68)
B21, B41, D63, I31, I38
2567 Robert J. Oxoby
Skill Uncertainty and Social Inference
Research in psychology indicates that individuals often make inferences regarding unknown individual qualities based on potentially irrelevant (but socially observable) information. This paper ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (3), 422-427)
D63, D83, J64, J70
2566 Alicia Robb
Robert W. Fairlie
Determinants of Business Success: An Examination of Asian-Owned Businesses in the United States
Using confidential and restricted-access microdata from the U.S. Census Bureau, we find that Asian-owned businesses are 16.9 percent less likely to close, 20.6 percent more likely to have profits of ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2009, 22 (4), 827-858)
J15, L26
2565 Flavio Cunha
James J. Heckman
A New Framework for the Analysis of Inequality
This paper presents a new framework for analyzing inequality that moves beyond the anonymity postulate. We estimate the determinants of sectoral choice and the joint distributions of outcomes across ...
(published in: Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2008, 12 (Supplement 2), 315-354)
I30, D80
2564 Robert M. Hutchens
Worker Characteristics, Job Characteristics, and Opportunities for Phased Retirement
This paper uses a telephone survey of 950 employers to examine employer-side restrictions on phased retirement. Not only did the survey collect information on establishment level policies, it also ...
(substantially revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (6), 1010-1021)
J26, J23, J14
2562 Mariacristina Piva
Marco Vivarelli
Corporate Skills as an Ex-Ante Incentive to R&D Investment
Using a balanced panel of 215 Italian manufacturing firms over the 1995-2000 period, this paper investigates the determinants of R&D investment at the level of the firm. While finding further support ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2009, 30 (8), 835-852)
O31
2560 Matthew D. Rablen
Andrew J. Oswald
Mortality and Immortality
It has been known for centuries that the rich and famous have longer lives than the poor and ordinary. Causality, however, remains trenchantly debated. The ideal experiment would be one in which ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27 (6), 1462-1471)
I12
2559 Marko Koethenbuerger
Panu Poutvaara
Rent Taxation in a Small Open Economy: The Effect on Transitional Generations
We show that taxation of rents may yield an intergenerational Pareto-improvement in a small open economy provided tax revenues are earmarked to reduce wage taxes. Previous literature has shown that ...
(published in: International Tax and Public Finance, 2009, 16 (5), 697-709)
H22, E62, F02
2558 Volker Grossmann
Thomas M. Steger
Growth, Development, and Technological Change
The theory of endogenous technical change has deeply contributed to our understanding of the fundamental sources of economic growth and development. In this chapter we survey important contributions ...
(published in: Wei-Bin Zhang (ed.), UNESCO Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (Mathematical Models in Economics), Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK: 2007)
O10, O30, O40
2557 Xin Meng
Jim Ryan
Does a Food for Education Program Affect School Outcomes? The Bangladesh Case
The Food for Education (FFE) program was introduced to Bangladesh in 1993. This paper evaluates the effect of this program on school participation and duration of schooling using a household survey ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (2), 415-447)
J38, I28
2556 Torben M. Andersen
Allan Sřrensen
Product Market Integration and Labour Markets: Aggregate Gains at the Cost of More Inequality?
Important labour market consequences of globalization may arise via product market integration which affects the room for wage negotiations and generates job creation and destruction through ...
(published as 'Product Market Integration, Rents and Wage Inequality' in: Review of International Economics, 2011, 19 (4), 595 - 608)
F15, F16, J39, J50, J63
2555 Herwig Immervoll
Minimum Wages, Minimum Labour Costs and the Tax Treatment of Low-Wage Employment
International comparisons of minimum-wage levels have largely focused on the gross value of minimum wages, ignoring the effects of taxation on both labour costs and the net income of employees. This ...
(corrected and updated version published in OECD (2007), Taxing Wages 2005/2006)
J2, J3, H2, H3
2554 Jo Blanden
Paul Gregg
Lindsey Macmillan
Accounting for Intergenerational Income Persistence: Noncognitive Skills, Ability and Education
We analyse in detail the factors that lead to intergenerational persistence among sons, where this is measured as the association between childhood family income and later adult earnings. We seek to ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117 (519), C43-C60)
J62, J13, J31
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