IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
2781 Monojit Chatterji
Karen A. Mumford
The Public-Private Sector Wage Differential for Full-Time Male Employees in Britain: A Preliminary Analysis
Relative employment conditions have changed across the public and private sectors in Britain over the last decade with the former becoming a more attractive earnings option. Using new linked ...
(substantially revised version published as: 'Flying High and Laying Low in the Public and Private Sectors: A Comparison of Pay Differentials for Male, Full Time Employees.' Australian Journal of Labour Economics, 2012, 15 (3), 235-259)
J3, J7
2780 Julien Prat
The Rate of Learning-by-Doing: Estimates from a Search-Matching Model
We construct and estimate by maximum likelihood an equilibrium search model where wages are set by Nash bargaining and idiosyncratic productivity follows a geometric Brownian motion. The proposed ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2010, 25 (6), 929-962)
J31, J64
2779 Romain Aeberhardt
Julien Pouget
National Origin Wage Differentials in France: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data
This paper attempts to explain national origin wage differentials in France. Our data come from a matched employer-employee wage survey performed in 2002. Business survey data are matched to many ...
(revised version published in: Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, 2010, 99/100, 17-140)
J15, J16, J31, J71
2778 Marco Francesconi
Adult Outcomes for Children of Teenage Mothers
Using data from the British Household Panel Survey, this study examines the relationship between several outcomes in early adulthood (e.g., education, inactivity, earnings, and health) and being born ...
(published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2008, 110 (1), 93-117)
C23, I31, J13
2777 Jens Bonke
Mette Deding
Mette Lausten
Leslie S. Stratton
Intrahousehold Specialization in Housework in the United States and Denmark
Objective: Focusing on housework activities, we construct a gender neutral composite index measure of intrahousehold specialization. We hypothesize that the degree of specialization is influenced by ...
(published in: Social Science Quarterly, 2008, 89 (4), 1023-1043)
D13
2776 Diana Kruger
Rodrigo R. Soares
Matias Berthelon
Household Choices of Child Labor and Schooling: A Simple Model with Application to Brazil
This paper develops and estimates a simple structural model of household decisions regarding child labor and schooling. We argue that part of the conflicting results from the previous literature – ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2012, 47 (1), 1-31)
D13, J22, O12
2775 Dan-Olof Rooth
Evidence of Unequal Treatment in Hiring against Obese Applicants: A Field Experiment
This study presents evidence of recruitment discrimination against obese individuals in Sweden by sending fictitious applications to real job openings. Otherwise identical applications were randomly ...
(revised version published as "Obesity, Attractiveness, and Differential Treatment in Hiring: A Field Experiment" in: Journal of Human Resources, 2009, 44(3), 710-735)
J64, J71
2773 Roland A. Amann
Tobias J. Klein
Returns to Type or Tenure?
We analyze the joint determination of wage levels, wage growth and firm tenure. Our analysis is built on estimating a reduced form for tenure, a structural wage level equation and a structural wage ...
(published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society), 2012, 175 (1), 153 - 166)
J31
2772 Thomas K. Bauer
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
Vincent A. Hildebrand
Mathias Sinning
A Comparative Analysis of the Nativity Wealth Gap
This paper investigates the source of the gap in the relative wealth position of immigrant households residing in Australia, Germany and the United States. Our results indicate that in Germany and ...
(published in: Economic Inquiry, 2011, 11 (4), 989-1007)
F22, D31
2771 Rodrigo R. Soares
Health and the Evolution of Welfare across Brazilian Municipalities
This paper describes the pattern of reductions in mortality across Brazilian municipalities between 1970 and 2000, and analyzes its causes and consequences. It shows that, as in the international ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2007, 84(2), 590–608)
I12, I31, I38, J17, O15, O54
2770 Giuseppe Fiori
Giuseppe Nicoletti
Stefano Scarpetta
Fabio Schiantarelli
Employment Outcomes and the Interaction Between Product and Labor Market Deregulation: Are They Substitutes or Complements?
This paper provides a systematic empirical investigation of the effect of product market liberalization on employment when there are interactions between policies and institutions in product and ...
(published as "Employment Effects of Product and Labour Market Reforms: Are There Synergies?" in: Economic Journal, 2012, 122 (558), 79-104)
J23, J50, L50
2769 Christophe Rault
Robert Sova
Anamaria Sova
The Role of Association Agreements within European Union Enlargement to Central and Eastern European Countries
The main goal of regionalization is the creation of free trade areas and the guarantee for countries to accede to a widened market. Many studies dealing with the effects of regional free trade ...
(published in: Aussenwirtschaft : Schweizerische Zeitschrift für internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen /Swiss Review of International Economic Relations, 2008, Issue III)
E61, F13, F15, C25
2768 Marco Cipriani
Paola Giuliano
Olivier Jeanne
Like Mother Like Son? Experimental Evidence on the Transmission of Values from Parents to Children
This paper studies whether prosocial values are transmitted from parents to their children. We do so through an economic experiment, in which a group of Hispanic and African American families play a ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2013, 90, 100-111)
C92, H41, Z1
2767 Daniel S. Hamermesh
Reuben Gronau
The Demand for Variety: A Household Production Perspective
Economists have devoted substantial attention to firms’ supply of variety, but little to consumers’ demand for variety. Employing the framework of home production, we trace differences in demand to ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2008, 90 (3), 562-572)
D13, J22
2766 Raven E. Saks
Abigail Wozniak
Labor Reallocation over the Business Cycle: New Evidence from Internal Migration
This paper establishes the cyclical properties of a novel measure of worker reallocation: long-distance migration rates within the US. This internal migration offers a bird’s eye view of worker ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2011, 29 (4). 697 - 739)
J6, E32
2765 Armin Falk
Christian Zehnder
Discrimination and In-Group Favoritism in a Citywide Trust Experiment
This paper provides field experimental evidence on the prevalence and determinants of discrimination and in-group favoritism in trust decisions. We observe choices of about 1,000 inhabitants of the ...
(published as 'A City-Wide Experiment on Trust Discrimination' in: Journal of Public Economics, 2013, 100, 15-27)
C90, D63
2764 Dan-Olof Rooth
Implicit Discrimination in Hiring: Real World Evidence
This is the first study providing evidence of a new form of discrimination, implicit discrimination, acting in real economic life. In a two-stage field experiment we first measure the difference in ...
(published as "Automatic associations and discrimination in hiring: Real world evidence" in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (3), 523-534)
J64, J71
2763 Giacomo Corneo
Olivier Jeanne
Symbolic Values, Occupational Choice, and Economic Development
Channeling human resources into the right occupations has historically been a key to economic prosperity. Occupational choices are not only driven by the material rewards associated with the various ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2010, 54 (2), 241-255)
D1, O1
2762 Gianna Claudia Giannelli
Francesca Francavilla
Do Family Planning Programmes Help Women's Employment? The Case of Indian Mothers
The paper deals with female employment in developing countries. We set out a model to test our argument that, at the first stage of development, demographic and health programmes have proven to be ...
(published in: Journal of Asian Economics, 2011, 22 (5), 412 - 426)
J13, J16, J22, O18
2761 Tobias J. Klein
College Education and Wages in the U.K.: Estimating Conditional Average Structural Functions in Nonadditive Models with Binary Endogenous Variables
We propose and implement an estimator for identifiable features of correlated random coefficient models with binary endogenous variables and nonadditive errors in the outcome equation. It is ...
(published in: Empirical Economics, 2013, 44(1), 135-161)
C14, C31, J31
2760 Daniel S. Hamermesh
Replication in Economics
This examination of the role and potential for replication in economics points out the paucity of both pure replication – checking on others' published papers using their data – and scientific ...
(published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2007, 40 (3), 715-733)
A14, B41, C59
2759 Martin Nordin
Dan-Olof Rooth
The Income Gap Between Natives and Second Generation Immigrants in Sweden: Is Skill the Explanation?
This is the first study to use an achievement test score to analyze whether the income gap between second-generation immigrants and natives is caused by a skill gap rather than ethnic discrimination. ...
(revised version published as 'The Ethnic Employment and Income Gap in Sweden: Is Skill or Labor Market Discrimination the Explanation?' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2009, 111 (3), 487 - 510)
J64, J71
2758 Björn Anders Gustafsson
Deng Quheng
Social Assistance Receipt and its Importance for Combating Poverty in Urban China
Since the second half of the 1990s economic restructuring in urban China has led to widespread joblessness and income insecurity. The rapid expansion of the system of social assistance, Di Bao, can ...
(published in: Poverty and Public Policy, 2011, 3(1), Article 10)
I32, I38, P36
2757 Jennifer Hunt
Bribery in Health Care in Peru and Uganda
In this paper, I examine the role of household income in determining who bribes and how much they bribe in health care in Peru and Uganda. I find that rich patients are more likely than other ...
(published as "Bribery in Health Care in Uganda" in: Journal of Health Economics, 2010, 29 (5), 699-707)
H4, K4, O1
2755 Richard A. Easterlin
Laura Angelescu McVey
Modern Economic Growth and Quality of Life: Cross Sectional and Time Series Evidence
To what extent are improvements in quality of life (material living levels, health, education, political and civil rights, happiness, and the like) associated with economic growth? International ...
(published in: Kenneth C. Land (ed.). Handbook of Social Indicators and Quality-of-Life Research, New York and London: Springer, 2011)
N30, O57, D60, Y1
2754 Gabriel Felbermayr
Julien Prat
Product Market Regulation, Firm Selection and Unemployment
This paper analyzes the effect of Product Market Regulation (PMR) on unemployment in a search model with heterogeneous multiple-worker firms. In our setup, PMR modifies the distribution of firm ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2011, 9 (2), 278-318)
E24, J63, L16, O00
2753 Jocelyn A. Lehrer
Vivian L. Lehrer
Evelyn L. Lehrer
Zhenxiang Zhao
Physical Dating Violence Among College Students in Chile
Dating violence is a serious public health concern both per se and because victimization in the young adult years can be a precursor to more severe incidents of domestic violence later, in the ...
(published in: Journal of Women's Health, 2010, 19(5), 893-902)
J4, J16, I12, I18
2752 David W. Johnston
Manisha Shah
Michael A. Shields
Handedness, Time Use and Early Childhood Development
We test if there is a differential in early child development by handedness, using a comprehensive range of measures covering, learning, social, cognitive and language skills, evaluated by both ...
(revised version published (with Michael E.R. Nicholls) as 'Nature's Experiment? Handedness and Early Childhood Development' in: Demography, 2009, 46 (2), 281 - 301)
J13, I21
2750 Alberto Alesina
Paola Giuliano
The Power of the Family
The structure of family relationships influences economic behavior and attitudes. We define our measure of family ties using individual responses from the World Value Survey regarding the role of the ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Growth, 2010, 15 (2), 93-125 )
Z10, Z13
2749 Guillermina Jasso
Samuel Kotz
Two Types of Inequality: Inequality Between Persons and Inequality Between Subgroups
Social scientists study two kinds of inequality: inequality between persons (as in income inequality) and inequality between subgroups (as in racial inequality). This paper analyzes the mathematical ...
(published in: Sociological Methods and Research, 2008, 37 (1), 31-74)
C02, C16, D31, D6, I3
2747 Hartmut Egger
Josef Falkinger
Volker Grossmann
Brain Drain, Fiscal Competition, and Public Education Expenditure
This paper uses a two-country model with integrated markets for high-skilled labor to analyze the opportunities and incentives for national governments to provide higher education. Countries can ...
(published in: Review of International Economics, 2012, 20 (1), 81-94)
F22, H52
2746 Andrea Bassanini
Giorgio Brunello
Barriers to Entry, Deregulation and Workplace Training
We develop a theoretical and empirical analysis of the impact of barriers to entry on workplace training. Our theoretical model yields ambiguous predictions on the sign of this relationship. On the ...
(revised version published as 'Barriers to entry, deregulation and workplace training: A theoretical model with evidence from Europe' in: European Economic Review, 2011, 55 (8), 1152-1176)
J24, L11
2745 Fabian Lange
Douglas Gollin
Equipping Immigrants: Migration Flows and Capital Movements
Both policy makers and researchers have devoted considerable attention in recent years to the large current account and capital account imbalances among OECD countries. In particular, the size of the ...
(published in: Review of World Economics, 2013, 149 (4), 749-777)
F21, F22
2744 Francesca Lotti
Enrico Santarelli
Marco Vivarelli
Defending Gibrat’s Law as a Long-Run Regularity
According to Gibrat’s Law of Proportionate Effect, the growth rate of a given firm is independent of its size at the beginning of the period examined. While earlier studies tended to confirm the Law, ...
(published in: Small Business Economics, 2009, 32(1), 31-44)
L11, L26
2743 Eran Yashiv
Labor Search and Matching in Macroeconomics
The labor search and matching model plays a growing role in macroeconomic analysis. This paper provides a critical, selective survey of the literature. Four fundamental questions are explored: how ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2007, 51 (8), 1859-1895)
E24, E32, E52, J23, J31, J41, J63, J64, J65
2741 Thomas Cornelissen
Olaf Hübler
Unobserved Individual and Firm Heterogeneity in Wage and Tenure Functions: Evidence from German Linked Employer-Employee Data
We estimate wage and job tenure functions that include individual and firm effects capturing time-invariant unobserved worker and firm heterogeneity using German linked employer-employee data (LIAB ...
(published in: German Economic Review, 2011, 12 (4), 469-489)
C23, J31, J62, J63
2740 Michael Lechner
Stephan Wiehler
Kids or Courses? Gender Differences in the Effects of Active Labor Market Policies
This paper investigates active labor market programs in Austria with a special emphasis on male-female effect heterogeneity. On average, we find only small effects, if any, for most of the programs. ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2011, 24 (3), 783-812)
J68
2739 Yves Zenou
High Relocation Costs in Search-Matching Models: Theory and Application to Spatial Mismatch
We develop a standard search-matching model in which mobility costs are so high that it is too costly for workers to relocate when a change in their employment status occurs. We show that, in ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (5), 534-546)
D83, J15, J64, R14
2738 Tobias J. Klein
Heterogeneous Treatment Effects: Instrumental Variables without Monotonicity?
A fundamental identification problem in program evaluation arises when idiosyncratic gains from participation and the treatment decision depend on each other. Imbens and Angrist (1994) were the first ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2010, 155 (2), 99-116)
C21
2737 David W. Johnston
Carol Propper
Michael A. Shields
Comparing Subjective and Objective Measures of Health: Evidence from Hypertension for the Income/Health Gradient
Economists rely heavily on self-reported measures of health status to examine the relationship between income and health. In this paper we directly compare survey responses to a self-reported measure ...
(published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2009, 28 (3), 540 - 552)
I10, I18, C42
2736 Kaushik Basu
Sanghamitra Das
Bhaskar Dutta
Child Labor and Household Wealth: Theory and Empirical Evidence of an Inverted-U
Some studies on child labor have shown that greater land wealth leads to higher child labor, thereby casting doubt on the hypothesis that child labor is caused by poverty. This paper argues that the ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2010, 91 (1), 8 - 14)
D13, J20, O12
2735 Thomas Dohmen
Armin Falk
David B. Huffman
Uwe Sunde
Are Risk Aversion and Impatience Related to Cognitive Ability?
Is the way that people make risky choices, or tradeoffs over time, related to cognitive ability? This paper investigates whether there is a link between cognitive ability, risk aversion, and ...
(revised version published in: American Economic Review, 2010, 100 (3), 1238–1260)
C93, D01, D80, D90, J24, J62
2734 José Alberto Molina
Maria Navarro Paniagua
Ian Walker
Mums and Their Sons, Dads and Their Daughters: Panel Data Evidence of Interdependent Marginal Utilities across 14 EU Countries
We study how fathers and mothers income satisfaction correlates with the income satisfaction of their sons and daughters, as well as with other economic and socio-demographic variables. We estimate ...
(published as 'Intergenerational Well-Being Mobility in Europe' in: Kyklos, 2011, 64 (2), 253-270)
D13, D60, D64, C33
2733 Erkki Koskela
Rune Stenbacka
Equilibrium Unemployment with Outsourcing and Wage Solidarity Under Labour Market Imperfections
We evaluate the effects of outsourcing and wage solidarity on wage formation and equilibrium unemployment in a heterogeneous labour market, where wages are determined by a monopoly labour union. We ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2010, 54 (3), 376-392)
E23, E24, J31, J51
2732 Emrah Arbak
Marie Claire Villeval
Endogenous Leadership: Selection and Influence
In social dilemmas, leading a team by making heroic efforts may prove costly, especially if the followers are not adequately motivated to make similar sacrifices. Attempting to understand what ...
(revised version published as 'Voluntary leadership: motivation and influence' in: Social Choice and Welfare, 2013, 40 (3), 635-662.)
M54, J33, A13, C92, D63
2730 Alan B. Krueger
David A. Schkade
Sorting in the Labor Market: Do Gregarious Workers Flock to Interactive Jobs?
This paper tests a central implication of the theory of equalizing differences, that workers sort into jobs with different attributes based on their preferences for those attributes. We present ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2008, 43 (4), 859-883)
J0
2729 Alexandra Spitz-Oener
The Returns to Pencil Use Revisited
The increased diffusion of computers is one of the fundamental changes at workplaces in recent decades. While the majority of workers now spend a substantial fraction of their working day with a ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2008, 61 (4), 502-517)
J31, C13
2728 Stephen Gibbons
Olmo Silva
Urban Density and Pupil Attainment
We explore the association between urban density and pupil attainment using three cohorts of pupils in schooling in England. Although – as widely recognised – attainment in dense urban places is low ...
(published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2008, 63 (1), 631-650)
I20, R20, J24
2727 Einat Neuman
Shoshana Neuman
Agency in Health-Care: Are Medical Care-Givers Perfect Agents?
It has been suggested in the literature that a source of incompleteness in the agency relationship between the doctor and the patient is that the provider may respond to an incomplete or biased ...
(published in: Applied Economic Letters, 2009, 16 (13-15), 1355-1360)
I1
2725 James J. Heckman
Dimitriy V. Masterov
The Productivity Argument for Investing in Young Children
This paper presents a productivity argument for investing in disadvantaged young children. For such investment, there is no equity-efficiency tradeoff.
(published in: Review of Agricultural Economics, 2007, 29 (3), 446-493)
H52, I28
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