IZA - All published DPs

Logo
No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
2877 Knut Rřed
Lars Westlie
Unemployment Insurance in Welfare States: Soft Constraints and Mild Sanctions
Based on a sequence of reforms in the Norwegian unemployment insurance (UI) system, we show that activity-oriented UI regimes – i.e., regimes with a high likelihood of required participation in ...
(published as 'Unemployment Insurance in Welfare States: The Impacts of Soft Duration Constraints' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2012, 10 (3), 518-554)
C14, C15, C41, J64, J65, J68
2876 Daniele Checchi
Luca Flabbi
Intergenerational Mobility and Schooling Decisions in Germany and Italy: The Impact of Secondary School Tracks
Intergenerational mobility in income and education is affected by the influence of parents on children’s school choices. Our focus is on the role played by different school systems in reducing or ...
(published in: Rivista di Politica Economica ,2013, 3, 7 - 57)
I2, J1
2875 James J. Heckman
The Economics, Technology and Neuroscience of Human Capability Formation
This paper begins the synthesis of two currently unrelated literatures: the human capital approach to health economics and the economics of cognitive and noncognitive skill formation. A lifecycle ...
(published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007, 104 (33), 13250-13255)
I12, I21
2874 Raquel Fonseca
Pierre-Carl Michaud
Thepthida Sopraseuth
Entrepreneurship, Wealth, Liquidity Constraints and Start-up Costs
We study the effects of liquidity constraints and start-up costs on the relationship between wealth and the fraction of entrepreneurs in an economy. We develop a dynamic occupational choice model ...
(published in: Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 2007, 28 (4), 637-674)
E20, D31, J62
2873 Frédéric Docquier
Hillel Rapoport
Skilled Migration: The Perspective of Developing Countries
This chapter focuses on the effects of skilled migration on developing countries. We first present new evidence on the magnitude of the “brain drain” at the international level. Using a stylized ...
(published in: J. Baghwati and G. Hanson (eds.), Skilled Immigration Today: Prospects, Problems and Policies, Oxford University Press, 2009)
F22, J61
2872 Bernt Bratsberg
Oddbjřrn Raaum
Knut Rřed
When Minority Labor Migrants Meet the Welfare State
We find that the lifecycle employment profiles of nonwestern male labor migrants who came to Norway in the early 1970s diverge significantly from those of native comparison persons. During the first ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2010, 28 (3), 633-676)
F22, H55, J21, J61
2870 Supriya Sarnikar
Todd A. Sorensen
Ronald L. Oaxaca
Do You Receive a Lighter Prison Sentence Because You Are a Woman? An Economic Analysis of Federal Criminal Sentencing Guidelines
The Federal criminal sentencing guidelines struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2005 required that males and females who commit the same crime and have the same prior criminal record be sentenced ...
(research from this working paper published separately as 'Race and Gender Differences under Federal Sentencing Guidelines' in: American Economic Review , 2012, 102 (3), 256–260 and as 'Do you receive a lighter prison sentence because you are a woman or a white? An economic analysis of the federal criminal sentencing guidelines' in: BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2014, 14 (1), 1-54)
J78, K14, K42
2869 Ana C. Dammert
Child Labor and Schooling Response to Changes in Coca Production in Rural Peru
Coca eradication and interdiction are the most common policies aimed at reducing the production and distribution of cocaine in the Andes, but little is known about their impact on households. This ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2008, 86 (1), 164-180)
J13, J22, O15, R23
2868 Pierre-Carl Michaud
Arthur van Soest
How Did the Elimination of the Earnings Test above the Normal Retirement Age Affect Retirement Expectations?
We look at the effect of the 2000 repeal of the earnings test above the normal retirement age (NRA) on retirement expectations of male workers in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Using ...
(published in: Fiscal Studies, 2008, 29 (2), 197-231)
H55, J22
2867 Umut Oguzoglu
Dynamics of Work Limitation and Work in Australia
This paper examines the impact of self-reported work limitation on the labour force participation of the Australian working age population. Five consecutive waves of the Household, Income and Labour ...
(revised version published in: Health Economics, 2010, 19 (6), 656-669)
J28, I12, C81
2866 Gulcin Gumus
Tracy L. Regan
Tax Incentives as a Solution to the Uninsured: Evidence from the Self-Employed
Between the years 1996 and 2003, a series of amendments were made to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86) that gradually increased the tax credit for health insurance purchases by the self-employed ...
(revised version published in: Inquiry, 2013, 50 (4), 275-295.)
J32, J48, I11
2865 Lex Borghans
Ben Kriechel
Wage Structure and Labor Mobility in the Netherlands 1999-2003
In this paper we document the wage structure and labor mobility in the Netherlands in the period 1999-2003. We explain the importance of wage-setting institutions in the Netherlands and the main ...
(published in: Edward Lazear and Katryn Shaw (eds.), The Structure of Wages: An International Comparisons, NBER and University of Chicago Press, 2008)
J31, J50, J62, J63, M52
2863 Joseph Price
Justin Wolfers
Racial Discrimination Among NBA Referees
The NBA provides an intriguing place to test for taste-based discrimination: referees and players are involved in repeated interactions in a high-pressure setting with referees making the type of ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2010, 125(4), 1859-1887)
K42, J15, J71
2862 Rainald Borck
Michael P. Pflüger
Matthias Wrede
A Simple Theory of Industry Location and Residence Choice
This paper provides a simple theory of geographical mobility which simultaneously explains people’s choice of residences in space and the location of industry. Residences are chosen on the basis of ...
(published in revised form in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2010, 10 (6), 913 - 940)
F12, F21, F22, R12, R23
2861 Erkki Koskela
Ronnie Schöb
How Tax Progression Affects Effort and Employment
Within an efficiency wage framework, we study the effects of two revenue-neutral tax reforms that change the progressivity of the labour tax system. A revenue-neutral increase in both the wage tax ...
(published as 'Is Tax Progression Good for Employment? Efficiency Wages and the Role of the Prereform Tax Structure' in: FinanzArchiv, 2009, 65 (1), 51 - 72 )
H22, J41, J48
2860 Arthur van Soest
Liam Delaney
Colm P. Harmon
Arie Kapteyn
James P. Smith
Validating the Use of Vignettes for Subjective Threshold Scales
Comparing self-assessed indicators of subjective outcomes such as health, work disability, political efficacy, job satisfaction, etc. across countries or socio-economic groups is often hampered by ...
(published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society), 2011, 174 (3), 575-595)
C81, I12
2859 Vesa Kanniainen
Panu Poutvaara
Imperfect Transmission of Tacit Knowledge and Other Barriers to Entrepreneurship
This paper identifies several distortions which create barriers to entrepreneurship. First, in addition to the innate entry cost, there are entry costs caused by regulation. Second, union wage ...
(published in: Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal, 2007, 28 (4), 675-694)
J24, H25
2858 Santanu Chatterjee
Paola Giuliano
Ilker Kaya
Where Has All the Money Gone? Foreign Aid and the Quest for Growth
This paper examines fungibility as a possible explanation for the "missing link" between foreign aid and economic growth. The composition of aid plays a crucial role in determining the composition of ...
(published as 'Where Has All the Money Gone? Foreign Aid and the Composition of Government Spending' in: B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 2012, 12 (1), Article 26)
E6, F3, F4, O1
2857 Robert J. Oxoby
The Effect of Incentive Structure on Heuristic Decision Making: The Proportion Heuristic
When making judgments, individuals often utilize heuristics to interpret information. We report on a series of experiments designed to test the ways in which incentive mechanisms influence the use of ...
(published in: Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 2009, 39 (1), 120 - 133)
C9, M5
2856 Giovanna Aguilar
Silvio Rendon
Employment and Deadweight Loss Effects of Observed Non-Wage Labor Costs
To assess the employment effects of labor costs it is crucial to have reliable estimates of the labor cost elasticity of labor demand. Using a matched firm-worker dataset, we estimate a long run ...
(published in: Economic Inquiry, 2010, 48 (3), 793 - 809)
J23, J32
2855 Anna Maria Mayda
Why Are People More Pro-Trade than Pro-Migration?
I analyze individual attitudes towards trade and immigration in comparative terms. I find that individuals are on average more pro-trade than pro-immigration across several countries. I identify a ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2008, 101 (3), 160-163)
F22, F1, J61
2852 Sarmistha Pal
Sugata Ghosh
Elite Dominance and Under-Investment in Mass Education: Disparity in the Social Development of the Indian States, 1960-92
Inter- and intra-state disparities in levels of literacy rates in India are striking, especially for the marginalized groups of women and low caste population. The present paper offers an explanation ...
(published as 'Poverty, Elite Heterogeneity and the Allocation of Public Spending: Panel Evidence from the Indian States' in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2012, 58 (1), 51-78)
I28, J15, O15, P48
2851 Christophe Rault
Robert Sova
Anamaria Sova
Modeling International Trade Flows Between Eastern European Countries and OECD Countries
Our paper deals with econometric developments for the estimation of the gravity model which lead to convergent parameter estimates even when a correlation exists between the explanatory variables and ...
(published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2009, 16(15), 1547-1554)
F13, F15, C23
2850 Thomas Lemieux
W. Bentley MacLeod
Daniel Parent
Performance Pay and Wage Inequality
We document that an increasing fraction of jobs in the U.S. labor market explicitly pay workers for their performance using bonuses, commissions, or piece-rates. We find that compensation in ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2009, 124 (1), 1-49)
J31, J33
2849 Karsten Kohn
Alexander C. Lembcke
Wage Distributions by Bargaining Regime: Linked Employer-Employee Data Evidence from Germany
Using linked employer-employee data from the German Structure of Earnings Survey 2001, this paper provides a comprehensive picture of the wage structure in three wage-setting regimes prevalent in the ...
(published in: Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv/Journal of the German Statistical Society, 2007, 1 (3-4), 247-261)
J31, J51, J52
2848 Laurent Gobillon
Thierry Magnac
Harris Selod
The Effect of Location on Finding a Job in the Greater Paris Area
There are large spatial disparities in unemployment durations across the 1,300 municipalities in the Ile-de-France region (Paris Greater Area). In order to characterize these imbalances, we estimate ...
(published as 'The effect of location on finding a job in the Paris region' in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2011, 26 (7), 1079 - 1112)
C41, J64, R23
2846 Alfonso Flores-Lagunes
Arturo Gonzalez
Todd C. Neumann
Estimating the Effects of Length of Exposure to a Training Program: The Case of Job Corps
Most of the literature on the evaluation of training programs focuses on the effect of participation on a particular outcome (e.g. earnings). The “treatment” is generally represented by a binary ...
(published as 'Estimating the Effects of Length of Exposure to Instruction in a Training Program: The Case of Job Corps ' in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2012, 94 (1), 153–171)
C21, J24, I38
2845 Helene Dearing
Helmut Hofer
Christine Lietz
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Katharina Wrohlich
Why Are Mothers Working Longer Hours in Austria than in Germany? A Comparative Micro Simulation Analysis
Labor force participation rates of mothers in Austria and Germany are similar, however full-time employment rates are much higher among Austrian mothers. In order to find out to what extent these ...
(published in: Fiscal Studies, 2007, 28 (4), 463-495)
J22, H31, H24
2844 Jean Bourdon
Markus Frölich
Katharina Michaelowa
Teacher Shortages, Teacher Contracts and their Impact on Education in Africa
Primary school enrolment rates are very low in francophone Africa. In order to enhance education supply, many countries have launched large teacher recruitment programmes in recent years, whereby ...
(published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society), 2010, 73, 93-116)
O15, I 21, C14
2843 Claudio Ferraz
Frederico S. Finan
Electoral Accountability and Corruption in Local Governments: Evidence from Audit Reports
Political corruption is a concern of many modern democracies. It weakens democratic institutions, restricts public services, and lowers productivity undermining economic development. Yet despite its ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2011, 101 (4), 1274-1311)
D72, D78, H41, O17
2842 Pierre Dubois
Bruno Jullien
Thierry Magnac
Formal and Informal Risk Sharing in LDCs: Theory and Empirical Evidence
We develop and estimate a model of dynamic interactions between households where commitment is limited and contracts are incomplete to explain the patterns of income and consumption growth in village ...
(published in: Econometrica, 2008, 76(4), 679-726)
C14, D13, D91, L14, O12
2840 Andrew E. Clark
Paul Frijters
Michael A. Shields
Relative Income, Happiness and Utility: An Explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and Other Puzzles
The well-known Easterlin paradox points out that average happiness has remained constant over time despite sharp rises in GNP per head. At the same time, a micro literature has typically found ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2008, 46 (1), 95-144)
D01, D31, H00, I31, J28
2839 Richard V. Burkhauser
Shuaizhang Feng
Stephen P. Jenkins
Using the P90/P10 Index to Measure US Inequality Trends with Current Population Survey Data: A View from Inside the Census Bureau Vaults
The March Current Population Survey (CPS) is the primary data source for estimation of levels and trends in labor earnings and income inequality in the USA. Time-inconsistency problems related to top ...
(published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2009, 55 (1), 166–185)
D3, J3, C8
2838 Alan Barrett
David Duffy
Are Ireland’s Immigrants Integrating into its Labour Market?
Ireland has experienced a remarkable change in its migratory patterns in recent years and has moved from experiencing large-scale emigration to receiving significant inflows. In this paper, we use ...
(revised version published in: International Migration Review, 2008, 42 (3), 597-619)
J61
2837 Kostas Mavromaras
Seamus McGuinness
Yin King Fok
Assessing the Incidence and Wage Effects of Over-Skilling in the Australian Labour Market
This paper examines the incidence and wage effects of over-skilling within the Australian labour market. It finds that approximately 30 percent of employees believed themselves to be moderately ...
(published in: Economic Record, 2009, 85(268), 60-72)
J24, J31
2836 Claudio Ferraz
Frederico S. Finan
Exposing Corrupt Politicians: The Effects of Brazil’s Publicly Released Audits on Electoral Outcomes
This paper examines whether access to information enhances political accountability. Based upon the results of Brazil’s recent anti-corruption program that randomly audits municipal expenditures of ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2008, 123 (2), 703-745)
D72, D78, H41, O17
2835 Alessio J. G. Brown
Christian Merkl
Dennis J. Snower
Comparing the Effectiveness of Employment Subsidies
This paper analyses theoretically and empirically how employment subsidies should be targeted. We contrast measures involving targeting workers with low incomes/abilities and targeting the unemployed ...
(revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2011, 18 (2), 168-179)
J23, J24, J38, J64, J68
2833 Giacomo De Giorgi
Michele Pellizzari
Silvia Redaelli
Be as Careful of the Books You Read as of the Company You Keep: Evidence on Peer Effects in Educational Choices
In this paper we investigate whether peers’ behavior influences the choice of college major. Using a unique dataset of students at Bocconi University and exploiting the organization of teaching at ...
(Revised version published as "Identifcation of Social Interactions through Partially Overlapping Peer Groups" in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2010, 2(2), 241-75)
J0, I21
2832 David L. Dickinson
Robert J. Oxoby
Cognitive Dissonance, Pessimism, and Behavioral Spillover Effects
This paper reports results from a unique two-stage experiment designed to examine the spillover effects of optimism and pessimism. In stage 1, we induce optimism or pessimism onto subjects by ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2011, 32 (3), 295-306)
C91, D84
2831 Stephen P. Jenkins
Inequality and the GB2 Income Distribution
The generalized entropy class of inequality indices is derived for Generalized Beta of the Second Kind (GB2) income distributions, thereby providing a full range of top-sensitive and bottom-sensitive ...
(published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2009, 55 (2), 392–398)
C16, C46, D31
2830 Gil S. Epstein
Odelia Heizler (Cohen)
Illegal Migration, Enforcement and Minimum Wage
This paper examines the connection between illegal migration, minimum wages and enforcement policy. We first explore the employers’ decision regarding the employment of illegal migrants in the ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2008, 28, 197-224)
E24, F22, J31
2828 Corrado Andini
Within-Groups Wage Inequality and Schooling: Further Evidence for Portugal
This paper provides further evidence on the positive impact of schooling on within-groups wage dispersion in Portugal, using data on male workers from the 2001 wave of the European Community ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2010, 42 (28), 3685-3691)
I21, J31, C29
2827 Hielke Buddelmeyer
Sher Verick
Understanding the Drivers of Poverty Dynamics in Australian Households
Using longitudinal household data and an econometric model of conditional poverty transitions, this paper contributes to the growing literature on poverty dynamics in Australian households. The ...
(published in: Economic Record, 2008, 84 (266), 310-321)
D31, I32, C23, C35
2826 Lena Nekby
Magnus Rödin
Acculturation Identity and Labor Market Outcomes
This paper explores the identity formation of a cohort of students with immigrant backgrounds in Sweden and the consequences of identity for subsequent labor market outcomes. Unique for this study is ...
(revised version version published as 'Acculturation Identity and Employment among Second and Middle Generation Immigrants' in: Journal of Economic Psycology, 2010, 31(1), 35-50)
J15, J16, J21, Z13
2825 Subhayu Bandyopadhyay
Howard J. Wall
Is There Too Little Immigration?
This paper presents a model of legal migration from one source country to two host countries, both of which can control their levels of immigration. Because of complementarities between capital and ...
(published as 'Is There To Little immigration? An Analysis of Temporary Skilled Migration' in: Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 2008, 17 (2), 197 - 211)
F22, J61
2824 Trine Filges
John Kennes
Birthe Larsen
Torben Tranćs
Labour Market Policy and the Equity-Efficiency Trade-Off
This paper studies labour market policy in a society where differently gifted individuals can invest in training to further increase their labour market productivity. Furthermore, the government ...
(publiched in: Journal of Macroeconomics, 2011, 33 (4), 738-753)
J6, J24, J31
2823 Xiaojun Wang
Belton M. Fleisher
Haizheng Li
Shi Li
Access to Higher Education and Inequality: The Chinese Experiment
We apply a semi-parametric latent variable model to estimate selection and sorting effects on the evolution of private returns to schooling for college graduates during China’s reform between 1988 ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2014, 42, 78-92)
J31, J24, O15
2822 Nauro F. Campos
Vitaliy S. Kuzeyev
On the Dynamics of Ethnic Fractionalization
Does fractionalization change over time? If so, are there any substantial implications for economic performance? To answer such questions, we construct a new panel data set with fractionalization ...
(published in: American Journal of Political Science, 2007, 51(3), 620-639)
O11, Z12, O55, H1
2821 Cécile Wetzels
Are Workers in the Cultural Industries Paid Differently?
This paper aims to explore wage differentials between employees in three sub-industries of the cultural industries compared with the main (1-digit level) industry to which they belong. We use data ...
(published in: Journal of Cultural Economics, 2008, 32(1), 59-77)
J24, J31, L82, O12
2818 David G. Blanchflower
Chris Shadforth
Entrepreneurship in the UK
This paper examines the causes and consequences of changes in the incidence of entrepreneurship in the UK. Self-employment as a proportion of total employment is high by international standards in ...
(published in: Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 2007, 3 (4), 257–364)
L26, J23
 12990Result(s) returned for "All accepted Discussion Papers" 
(Previous 50 papers)  (Previous 10 papers)  | (Next 10 papers)  (Next 50 papers) 
 

© IZA  Impressum  Last updated: 2025-10-22  webmaster@iza.org    |   Bookmark this page    |   Print View