IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
2947 Per Engström
Bertil Holmlund
Worker Absenteeism in Search Equilibrium
The paper presents a general equilibrium model of search unemployment that incorporates absence from work as a distinct labor force state. Absenteeism is driven by random shocks to the value of ...
(published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2007, 109 (3), 439-467,)
J21, J64, J65
2946 Anne C. Gielen
Working Hours Flexibility and Older Workers' Labor Supply
This paper studies the presence of hours constraints on the UK labor market and its effect on older workers labor supply, both at the extensive and the intensive margin. Using panel data for the ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2009, 61(2), 240-274)
J22, J26, J63
2945 Heather Antecol
Anneke Jong
Michael D. Steinberger
The Sexual Orientation Wage Gap: The Role of Occupational Sorting, Human Capital, and Discrimination
Using data from the 2000 U.S. Census, we document and explore three alternative explanations for the sexual orientation wage gap: occupational sorting, human capital differences, and discrimination. ...
(published as 'The Sexual Orientation Wage Gap: The Role of Occupational Sorting and Human Capital' in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2008, 61 (4), 518-543)
J24, J31, J71
2942 Matloob Piracha
Yu Zhu
Precautionary Savings by Natives and Immigrants in Germany
This paper analyses the savings behaviour of natives and immigrants in Germany. It is argued that uncertainty about future income and legal status (in case of immigrants) is a key component in the ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2012, 44 (21), 2767 - 2776)
D80, E21, F22
2941 James A. Freeman
Barry Hirsch
College Majors and the Knowledge Content of Jobs
College students select their majors for a variety of reasons, including expected returns in the labor market. This paper demonstrates an empirical method that links a census of U.S. degrees and ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2008, 27 (5), 517-535)
J24, I21, J31
2940 Flavio Cunha
James J. Heckman
Salvador Navarro
The Identification and Economic Content of Ordered Choice Models with Stochastic Thresholds
This paper extends the widely used ordered choice model by introducing stochastic thresholds and interval-specific outcomes. The model can be interpreted as a generalization of the GAFT (MPH) ...
(published in: International Economic Review, 2007, 48(4), 1273-1309)
C31
2939 David Card
Michael R. Ransom
Pension Plan Characteristics and Framing Effects in Employee Savings Behavior
In this paper we document the importance of framing effects in the retirement savings decisions of college professors. Pensions in many post-secondary institutions are funded by a combination of an ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93 (1), 228 - 243)
D91, G23, J26
2938 Seamus McGuinness
Mark Wooden
Overskilling, Job Insecurity and Career Mobility
This paper uses longitudinal data from Australia to examine the extent to which overskilling – the extent to which work-related skills and abilities are utilized in current employment – is a ...
(Published in: Industrial Relations, 2009, 48(2), 265-286. doi:10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00557.x)
J62, J24
2937 Myeong-Su Yun
Wage Differentials, Discrimination and Inequality: A Cautionary Note on the Juhn, Murphy and Pierce Decomposition Method
This paper shows how difficult it is to study the roles of discrimination and unobserved skills when studying changes in racial and gender wage gaps over time by examining merits and shortcomings of ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 56(1), 114-122)
J70, D30
2935 Yann Algan
Pierre Cahuc
Social Attitudes and Economic Development: An Epidemiological Approach
In this paper we develop a new empirical approach to uncovering the impact of social attitudes on economic development. We first show that trust of second-generation Americans is significantly ...
(published as 'Inherited Trust and Growth' in: American Economic Review, 2010, 100 (5), 2060 - 2092)
O10, F10, P10, N13
2934 Suresh de Mel
David McKenzie
Christopher Woodruff
Returns to Capital in Microenterprises: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Small and informal firms account for a large share of employment in developing countries. The rapid expansion of microfinance services is based on the belief that these firms have productive ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2008, 123 (4), 1329-1372)
O12, O17
2933 Annika Alexius
Bertil Holmlund
Monetary Policy and Swedish Unemployment Fluctuations
A widely spread belief among economists is that monetary policy has relatively short-lived effects on real variables such as unemployment. Previous studies indicate that monetary policy affects the ...
(published in: Economics E-Journal, 2008, 2008-4.)
J60, E24
2932 Anne C. Gielen
Performance Pay, Training and Labor Mobility
Market imperfections may cause firms and workers to under-invest in specific training. This paper shows that profit sharing may be a suitable instrument to enhance specific training investments, ...
(revised version published as 'Profit Sharing for Increased Training Investments' in: British Journal of Industrial Relations. 2011, 49 (4), 643-665.)
M52, M53, J24, J62
2930 Barry Hirsch
Sluggish Institutions in a Dynamic World: Can Unions and Industrial Competition Coexist?
During the 1930s and 1940s, collective bargaining emerged as the workplace governance norm in much of the U.S. industrial sector. Following its peak in the 1950s, union density in the U.S. private ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2008, 22 (1), 153-176)
J5, J31, J2
2929 Pedro S. Martins
Heterogeneity in Real Wage Cyclicality
This paper presents evidence that real wage cyclicality can be a particularly heterogeneous parameter, depending on different worker characteristics and also on the specific stage of the business ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 54(5), 684-698, 2007)
J31, E24, E32
2928 Pieter Bevelander
Ravi Pendakur
Minorities, Social Capital and Voting
It is widely held that voter turnout among immigrants and ethnic minorities is lower than among the native born. The goal of our paper is to explore the determinants of voting, comparing immigrant, ...
(published as 'Social capital and Voting participation of Immigrants and Minorities in Canada' in: Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2009, 32(8), 1406-1430)
D72, J15, J61
2927 Michael Kosfeld
Ferdinand von Siemens
Competition, Cooperation, and Corporate Culture
Teamwork and cooperation between workers can be of substantial value to a firm, yet the level of worker cooperation often varies between individual firms. We show that these differences can be the ...
(published in: RAND Journal of Economics, 2011, 42 (1), 23–43)
D23, D82, L23, M54
2925 Alois Stutzer
Limited Self-Control, Obesity and the Loss of Happiness
Obesity has become a major health issue. Research in economics has provided important insights as to how technological progress reduced the relative price of food and contributed to the increase in ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2015, 25, 1409–1424)
D12, D91, I12, I31
2924 Shuming Bao
Örn B. Bodvarsson
Jack W. Hou
Yaohui Zhao
Interprovincial Migration in China: The Effects of Investment and Migrant Networks
Since the 1980s, China’s government has eased restrictions on internal migration. This easing, along with rapid growth of the Chinese economy and substantial increases in foreign and domestic ...
(published in: Chinese Economy, 2009, 42 (4), 7-29)
J61
2923 Dave E. Marcotte
Steven W. Hemelt
Unscheduled School Closings and Student Performance
Do students perform better on statewide assessments in years in which they have more school days to prepare? We explore this question using data on math and reading assessments taken by students in ...
(published in: Education Finance and Policy, 2008, 3 (3), 316-338)
I2, I21
2922 Graziella Bertocchi
The Enfranchisement of Women and the Welfare State
We offer a rationale for the decision to extend the franchise to women within a politico-economic model where men are richer than women, women display a higher preference for public goods, and ...
(revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2011, 55 (4), 535-553)
P16, J16, N40, H50, O11
2921 Hugo R. Nopo
An Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition to a Continuum of Comparison Groups
This paper proposes an extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition from two to a continuum of comparison groups. The proposed decomposition is then estimated for the case of racial wage differences ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2008, 100 (2), 292-296)
C1, J1, J7, O17
2919 Örn B. Bodvarsson
Joshua J. Lewer
Hendrik Van den Berg
Measuring Immigration's Effects on Labor Demand: A Reexamination of the Mariel Boatlift
It is now well known that exogenous immigration shocks tend to have benign effects on native employment outcomes, thanks to various secondary adjustment processes made possible by flexible markets. ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (4), 560-574)
J23, J61, F22
2918 Martina Zweimüller
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Doris Weichselbaumer
Market Orientation and Gender Wage Gaps: An International Study
Two very different approaches are used to explore the relation between market orientation and gender wage differentials in international data. More market orientation might be related to gender wage ...
(published in: Kyklos, 2008, 61 (4), 615-635)
J16, J31, J71
2917 Derek C. Jones
Takao Kato
The Impact of Teams on Output, Quality and Downtime: An Empirical Analysis Using Individual Panel Data
To investigate the size and the timing of the direct impact of participatory arrangements on business performance, we assemble and analyze extraordinary daily data – for rejection, production and ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2011, 64 (2), 215-240)
M54, J50, J41, D20
2916 Ernesto Reuben
Arno Riedl
Public Goods Provision and Sanctioning in Privileged Groups
In public good provision, privileged groups enjoy the advantage that some of its members find it optimal to supply a positive amount of the public good. However, their inherent asymmetric nature may ...
(published in: Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2009, 53 (1), 72-93)
H41, D01, C92, Z13
2914 Sonia R. Bhalotra
Spending to Save? State Health Expenditure and Infant Mortality in India
There are severe inequalities in health in the world, poor health being concentrated amongst poor people in poor countries. Poor countries spend a much smaller share of national income on health ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2007, 16 (9), 911-928)
I18, I38, O15, O12
2913 Eric Verhoogen
Trade, Quality Upgrading and Wage Inequality in the Mexican Manufacturing Sector
This paper proposes a new mechanism linking trade and wage inequality in developing countries – the quality-upgrading mechanism – and investigates its empirical implications in panel data on Mexican ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2008, 123 (2), 489-530)
F16, J31, O12, L11
2912 Francesco Drago
Roberto Galbiati
Pietro Vertova
The Deterrent Effects of Prison: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
In this paper we test for the theory of deterrence. We exploit the natural experiment provided by the Collective Clemency Bill passed by the Italian Parliament in July 2006. As a consequence of the ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 117 (2), 257-280)
K42
2910 Patricia Apps
Ray Rees
The Taxation of Couples
This paper is concerned with the question of how couples should be taxed. One reason for the importance of this issue is simply that the overwhelming majority of individuals live in households formed ...
(published as "Optimal Taxation and Tax Reform for Two-Earner Households" in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2011, 57 (2), 283-304)
H21, D13, J22
2909 John Knowles
Why Are Married Men Working So Much? Home Production, Household Bargaining and Per-Capita Hours
Empirical patterns of labor supply at the micro level tend to reject the unitary model assumption implicit in most macro theories, where households are the deemed to be rational agents. This paper ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2013, 80 (3), 1055-1085)
E13, J12, J16, J20, J22
2908 Govert Bijwaard
Justus Veenman
Unequal Chances on the Transitional Labor Market: The Case of the Netherlands
The emergence of a transitional labor market offers new opportunities to workers, but at the same time bears the risk of (new) inequalities. This paper deals with unequal chances on the transitional ...
(revised version published as 'Exclusionary Risks on the Transitional Labour Market' in: European Sociological Review, 2012, 28 (5), 661-673 )
C41, J64, J7
2907 Rita K. Almeida
Ana Margarida Fernandes
Openness and Technological Innovations in Developing Countries: Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys
This paper examines international technology transfers using firm-level data across 43 developing countries. Our findings show that exporting and importing activities are important channels for the ...
(published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2008, 44 (5), 701-727)
F1, F2, O3
2905 Matteo Cervellati
Uwe Sunde
Human Capital, Mortality and Fertility: A Unified Theory of the Economic and Demographic Transition
This paper argues that accounting for the dynamic interactions between endogenous changes in longevity, the education composition of the population, and the associated fertility differential is ...
(see IZA DP 7199 for a substantially revised and extended version)
E10, J10, O10, O40, O41
2904 Spyros Konstantopoulos
Do Small Classes Reduce the Achievement Gap between Low and High Achievers? Evidence from Project STAR
Given that previous findings on the social distribution of the effects of small classes have been mixed and inconclusive, in the present study I attempted to shed light on the mechanism through which ...
(published in: Elementary School Journal, 2008, 108 (3), 1-17)
I2
2903 M. Ayhan Kose
Eswar Prasad
Marco E. Terrones
How Does Financial Globalization Affect Risk Sharing? Patterns and Channels
In theory, one of the main benefits of financial globalization is that it should allow for more efficient international risk sharing. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive empirical evaluation of ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2009, 89 (2), 258-270)
F2, F4
2902 Rita K. Almeida
Emanuela Galasso
Jump-Starting Self-Employment? Evidence among Welfare Participants in Argentina
One important concern of governments in developing countries is on how to phase-out large safety nets programs. This paper evaluates the short run effects of one possible exit strategy, programs that ...
(published as 'Jump-starting Self-employment? Evidence for Welfare Participants in Argentina' in: World Development, 2010, 38 (5), 742-755)
J21, I38, J31
2901 Sylvain Dessy
John Knowles
Why Is Child Labor Illegal?
We present a theory of the emergence of laws restricting child labor or imposing mandatory education that is consistent with the fact that poor parents tend to oppose such laws. We find that if ...
(revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2008, 52 (7), 1275 - 1311)
J82, O11
2900 Marika Karanassou
Hector Sala
Dennis J. Snower
The Evolution of Inflation and Unemployment: Explaining the Roaring Nineties
This paper analyses the relation between US inflation and unemployment from the perspective of "frictional growth," a phenomenon arising from the interplay between growth and frictions. In ...
(published in: Australian Economic Papers, 2008, 47 (4), 334-354)
E24, E31, E51, E62
2899 Helena Skyt Nielsen
Nina Smith
Aycan Celikaksoy
The Effect of Marriage on Education of Immigrants: Evidence from a Policy Reform Restricting Spouse Import
We investigate the effect of immigrants’ marriage behavior on dropout from education. To identify the causal effect, we exploit a recent Danish policy reform which generated exogenous variation in ...
(published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2009, 111(3), 457 - 486)
I21, J12
2898 Romain Aeberhardt
Denis Fougère
Julien Pouget
Roland Rathelot
Wages and Employment of French Workers with African Origin
Our study proposes an econometric decomposition of the wage gap and of the difference in employment probabilities between French workers whose both parents had French citizenship at birth and French ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (3), 881-905)
C24, J31, J71
2897 Corrado Andini
A Dynamic Mincer Equation with an Application to Portuguese Data
This paper argues in favor of a dynamic specification of the Mincer equation, where past observed earnings play the role of additional explanatory variable for current observed earnings. A dynamic ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2010, 42 (16), 2091-2098)
I21, J31, C23
2896 Govert Bijwaard
Instrumental Variable Estimation of Treatment Effects for Duration Outcomes
In this article we propose and implement an instrumental variable estimation procedure to obtain treatment effects on duration outcomes. The method can handle the typical complications that arise ...
(published in: H. Engelhardt, H.-P. Kohler and A. Fürnkranz-Prskawetz (eds.), Causal Analysis in Population Studies: Concepts, Methods, Applications, Springer-Verlag: 2009, 111-148)
C21, C41, J64
2895 Espen Bratberg
Øivind Anti Nilsen
Kjell Vaage
Job Losses and Child Outcomes
Based on matched employer-employee data from Norway, we analyze the effects of worker displacement in 1986-1987 on their children’s earnings in 1999-2001. Using displacement of fathers to indicate an ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15(4), 591–603)
J62, C23
2894 Rachel Connelly
Jean Kimmel
Spousal Influences on Parents' Non-Market Time Choices
This paper considers the effect of spouse’s characteristics on three aggregated non-paid time uses, active leisure time; child caregiving time; and home production time, using the American Time Use ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2009, 7 (4), 361-394)
J13, J22
2893 Spyros Konstantopoulos
How Long Do Teacher Effects Persist?
Previous findings from experimental and non-experimental studies have demonstrated that teachers differ in their effectiveness. In addition, evidence from non-experimental studies has indicated that ...
(published in: Teachers College Record, 2011, 113 (7), 1541-1565)
I2
2892 T. H. Gindling
Katherine Terrell
Minimum Wages and the Welfare of Workers in Honduras
Taking advantage of a complex minimum wage structure in Honduras, this paper examines how changes in minimum wages over the 1990-2004 period affect unemployment as well as the employment and average ...
(revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (3), 291-303)
J23, J31, J38
2891 Govert Bijwaard
Modeling Migration Dynamics of Immigrants: The Case of The Netherlands
In this paper we analyze the demographic factors that influence the migration dynamics of recent immigrants to The Netherlands. We show how we can allow for both permanent and temporary migrants. ...
(revision published as "Immigrant migration dynamics model for The Netherlands" in: Journal of Population Economics, 2010, 23 (4), 1213-1247)
F22, J10, C41
2890 David A. Jaeger
M. Daniele Paserman
The Shape of Things to Come? Assessing the Effectiveness of Suicide Attacks and Targeted Killings
In this paper we assess the effectiveness of suicide attacks and targeted killings in the Second Intifada. We find evidence that the targeted killings of Palestinian leaders by Israel reduce realized ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 2009, 4(4), 315–342)
C32, D71, D74, H56
2889 Pauline Grosjean
Claudia Senik
Should Market Liberalization Precede Democracy? Causal Relations between Political Preferences and Development
This paper is dedicated to the relation between market development and democracy. We distinguish contexts and preferences and ask whether it is true that the demand for democracy only emerges after a ...
(published as "Democracy, Market Liberalization and Political Preferences" in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93(1), 365-381 )
H1, H5, P2, P3, P5, O1, O12, O57
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