IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
2969 Barry R. Chiswick
Sarinda Taengnoi
Occupational Choice of High Skilled Immigrants in the United States
This paper explores the impact of English language proficiency and country of origin on the occupational choice of high-skilled immigrants in the U.S. using the 2000 Census. The findings reveal that ...
(published in: International Migration, 2007, 45 (5), 3 - 34)
J15, J24, J61
2968 Dan Ariely
Anat Bracha
Stephan Meier
Doing Good or Doing Well? Image Motivation and Monetary Incentives in Behaving Prosocially
This paper experimentally examines image motivation – the desire to be liked and well-regarded by others – as a driver in prosocial behavior (doing good), and asks whether extrinsic monetary ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2009, 99 (1), 544–555)
D64, C90, H41
2967 David de la Croix
Matthias Doepke
To Segregate or to Integrate: Education Politics and Democracy
The governments of nearly all countries are major providers of primary and secondary education to their citizens. In some countries, however, public schools coexist with private schools, while in ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2009, 76(2), 597-628)
D72, I21, H42, O10
2966 Mathias Sinning
Determinants of Savings and Remittances: Empirical Evidence from Immigrants to Germany
This paper investigates the determinants of migrants' financial transfers to their home country using German data. A double-hurdle model is applied to analyze the determinants of the propensity to ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2011, 9 (1), 45-67)
F22, C34, D12, D91
2965 Patrick A. Puhani
Andrea M. Weber
Persistence of the School Entry Age Effect in a System of Flexible Tracking
In Germany, the streaming of students into an academic or nonacademic track at age 10 can be revised at later stages of secondary education. To investigate the importance of such revisions, we use ...
(published under revised title in: Journal of Human Resources, 2010, 45 (2), 407-438)
I21, I28, J24
2964 Junfu Zhang
The Advantage of Experienced Start-Up Founders in Venture Capital Acquisition: Evidence from Serial Entrepreneurs
Existing literature suggests that entrepreneurs with prior firm-founding experience have more skills and social connections than novice entrepreneurs. Such skills and social connections could give ...
(published in: Small Business Economics, 2011, 36(2), 187-208)
M13, G24
2963 Miguel Urquiola
Eric Verhoogen
Class Size and Sorting in Market Equilibrium: Theory and Evidence
This paper examines how schools choose class size and how households sort in response to those choices. Focusing on the highly liberalized Chilean education market, we develop a model in which ...
(revised version published as "Class-Size Caps, Sorting, and the Regression Discontinuity Design" in: American Economic Review, 2009, 99 (1), 179–215)
I2, O1, C2, L1
2961 Simon Gächter
Eric J. Johnson
Andreas Herrmann
Individual-Level Loss Aversion in Riskless and Risky Choices
Loss aversion can occur in riskless and risky choices. Yet, there is no evidence whether people who are loss averse in riskless choices are also loss averse in risky choices. We measure ...
(revised verson published in: Theory and Decision, 2022, 92, 599–624. [Online])
C91, C93, D81
2960 Jens Suedekum
National Champion versus Foreign Takeover
We analyze an oligopolistic market where a domestic and a foreign firm are engaged in a takeover battle for a domestic competitor. Any merger or acquisition (M&A) must be approved by a welfare ...
(published in: Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'économique, 2010, 43 (1), 204-231)
F12, F23, L13, L52
2958 Elena Meschi
Marco Vivarelli
Globalization and Income Inequality
This paper discusses the distributive consequences of trade flows in developing countries (DCs). On the theoretical side, we argue that the interplays between international openness and technology ...
(published in: World Development, 2009, 37 (2), 287-302)
F16, O15, O33
2957 Mathias Hungerbühler
Etienne Lehmann
On the Optimality of a Minimum Wage: New Insights from Optimal Tax Theory
We build a theoretical model to study whether a minimum wage can be welfare-improving if it is implemented in conjunction with an optimized nonlinear income tax. We consider this issue in a framework ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2009, 93 (3-4), 464-481)
D86, H21, H23, J64, J68
2956 Andries de Grip
Hans Bosma
Dick Willems
Martin van Boxtel
Job-Worker Mismatch and Cognitive Decline
We have used longitudinal test data on various aspects of people’s cognitive abilities to analyze whether overeducated workers are more vulnerable to a decline in their cognitive abilities, and ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2008, 60 (2), 237-253 )
J24, I19, I29
2955 Pierre Cahuc
Guy Laroque
Optimal Taxation and Monopsonistic Labor Market: Does Monopsony Justify the Minimum Wage?
We analyze optimal taxation in an economy with monopsonistic labor markets. The individuals, whose only decisions are whether to work, or not, have heterogeneous productivities and opportunity costs ...
(pubished in: Journal of Public Economic Theory, 2014, 16 (2), 259–273.)
H31, J30, J42
2954 Michael L. Bognanno
Ryo Kambayashi
Trends in Worker Displacement Penalties in Japan: 1991-2005
We examine the period from 1991 to 2005 to document the effects of a changing Japanese labor market on trends in the cost of job change. During this period, job change penalties and the extent to ...
(published in: Japan and the World Economy, 2013, 27 (C), 41-57)
J31, J41, J63, J6
2953 Magnus Lofstrom
John Tyler
Modeling the Signaling Value of the GED with an Application to an Exogenous Passing Standard Increase in Texas
In this paper we develop a simple model of the signaling value of the GED credential. The model illustrates necessary assumptions for a difference-in-difference estimator, which uses a change in the ...
(published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2008, 28, 305-352)
I2, J31
2952 Shelly Lundberg
Jennifer Romich
Kwok P. Tsang
Decision-Making by Children
In this paper, we examine the determinants of decision-making power by children and young adolescents. Moving beyond previous economic models that treat children as goods consumed by adults rather ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2009, 7 (1), 1-30)
D1, J13
2951 Tom Bundervoet
Philip Verwimp
Richard Akresh
Health and Civil War in Rural Burundi
We combine household survey data with event data on the timing and location of armed conflicts to examine the impact of Burundi’s civil war on children’s health status. The identification strategy ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2009, 44(2), 536-563)
I12, J13, O12
2950 John Bennett
Saul Estrin
Informality as a Stepping Stone: Entrepreneurial Entry in a Developing Economy
We model decisions with respect to formality or informality for entrepreneurs in a new industry for a developing economy. We show that informality allows a leader to explore, without significant sunk ...
(published as 'Informal firms in developing countries: entrepreneurial stepping stone or consolation prize?' in Small Business Economics, 2010, 34 (1), 53-63 )
O17, L10
2949 Matthias Doepke
Fabrizio Zilibotti
Occupational Choice and the Spirit of Capitalism
The British Industrial Revolution triggered a reversal in the social order whereby the landed elite was replaced by industrial capitalists rising from the middle classes as the economically dominant ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2008, 123 (2), 747-793)
J24, N2, N3, O11, O15, O40
2948 David McKenzie
A Profile of the World's Young Developing Country Migrants
Individual level census and household survey data are used to present a rich profile of the young developing migrants around the world. Youth are found to comprise a large share of all migrants, ...
(published as 'A Profile of the World's Young Developing Country International Migrants' in: Population and Development Review, 2008, 34 (1), 115 - 135)
O12, O15
2947 Per Engström
Bertil Holmlund
Worker Absenteeism in Search Equilibrium
The paper presents a general equilibrium model of search unemployment that incorporates absence from work as a distinct labor force state. Absenteeism is driven by random shocks to the value of ...
(published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2007, 109 (3), 439-467,)
J21, J64, J65
2946 Anne C. Gielen
Working Hours Flexibility and Older Workers' Labor Supply
This paper studies the presence of hours constraints on the UK labor market and its effect on older workers labor supply, both at the extensive and the intensive margin. Using panel data for the ...
(published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2009, 61(2), 240-274)
J22, J26, J63
2945 Heather Antecol
Anneke Jong
Michael D. Steinberger
The Sexual Orientation Wage Gap: The Role of Occupational Sorting, Human Capital, and Discrimination
Using data from the 2000 U.S. Census, we document and explore three alternative explanations for the sexual orientation wage gap: occupational sorting, human capital differences, and discrimination. ...
(published as 'The Sexual Orientation Wage Gap: The Role of Occupational Sorting and Human Capital' in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2008, 61 (4), 518-543)
J24, J31, J71
2942 Matloob Piracha
Yu Zhu
Precautionary Savings by Natives and Immigrants in Germany
This paper analyses the savings behaviour of natives and immigrants in Germany. It is argued that uncertainty about future income and legal status (in case of immigrants) is a key component in the ...
(published in: Applied Economics, 2012, 44 (21), 2767 - 2776)
D80, E21, F22
2941 James A. Freeman
Barry Hirsch
College Majors and the Knowledge Content of Jobs
College students select their majors for a variety of reasons, including expected returns in the labor market. This paper demonstrates an empirical method that links a census of U.S. degrees and ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2008, 27 (5), 517-535)
J24, I21, J31
2940 Flavio Cunha
James J. Heckman
Salvador Navarro
The Identification and Economic Content of Ordered Choice Models with Stochastic Thresholds
This paper extends the widely used ordered choice model by introducing stochastic thresholds and interval-specific outcomes. The model can be interpreted as a generalization of the GAFT (MPH) ...
(published in: International Economic Review, 2007, 48(4), 1273-1309)
C31
2939 David Card
Michael R. Ransom
Pension Plan Characteristics and Framing Effects in Employee Savings Behavior
In this paper we document the importance of framing effects in the retirement savings decisions of college professors. Pensions in many post-secondary institutions are funded by a combination of an ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93 (1), 228 - 243)
D91, G23, J26
2938 Seamus McGuinness
Mark Wooden
Overskilling, Job Insecurity and Career Mobility
This paper uses longitudinal data from Australia to examine the extent to which overskilling – the extent to which work-related skills and abilities are utilized in current employment – is a ...
(Published in: Industrial Relations, 2009, 48(2), 265-286. doi:10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00557.x)
J62, J24
2937 Myeong-Su Yun
Wage Differentials, Discrimination and Inequality: A Cautionary Note on the Juhn, Murphy and Pierce Decomposition Method
This paper shows how difficult it is to study the roles of discrimination and unobserved skills when studying changes in racial and gender wage gaps over time by examining merits and shortcomings of ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 56(1), 114-122)
J70, D30
2935 Yann Algan
Pierre Cahuc
Social Attitudes and Economic Development: An Epidemiological Approach
In this paper we develop a new empirical approach to uncovering the impact of social attitudes on economic development. We first show that trust of second-generation Americans is significantly ...
(published as 'Inherited Trust and Growth' in: American Economic Review, 2010, 100 (5), 2060 - 2092)
O10, F10, P10, N13
2934 Suresh de Mel
David McKenzie
Christopher Woodruff
Returns to Capital in Microenterprises: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Small and informal firms account for a large share of employment in developing countries. The rapid expansion of microfinance services is based on the belief that these firms have productive ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2008, 123 (4), 1329-1372)
O12, O17
2933 Annika Alexius
Bertil Holmlund
Monetary Policy and Swedish Unemployment Fluctuations
A widely spread belief among economists is that monetary policy has relatively short-lived effects on real variables such as unemployment. Previous studies indicate that monetary policy affects the ...
(published in: Economics E-Journal, 2008, 2008-4.)
J60, E24
2932 Anne C. Gielen
Performance Pay, Training and Labor Mobility
Market imperfections may cause firms and workers to under-invest in specific training. This paper shows that profit sharing may be a suitable instrument to enhance specific training investments, ...
(revised version published as 'Profit Sharing for Increased Training Investments' in: British Journal of Industrial Relations. 2011, 49 (4), 643-665.)
M52, M53, J24, J62
2930 Barry Hirsch
Sluggish Institutions in a Dynamic World: Can Unions and Industrial Competition Coexist?
During the 1930s and 1940s, collective bargaining emerged as the workplace governance norm in much of the U.S. industrial sector. Following its peak in the 1950s, union density in the U.S. private ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2008, 22 (1), 153-176)
J5, J31, J2
2929 Pedro S. Martins
Heterogeneity in Real Wage Cyclicality
This paper presents evidence that real wage cyclicality can be a particularly heterogeneous parameter, depending on different worker characteristics and also on the specific stage of the business ...
(published in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 54(5), 684-698, 2007)
J31, E24, E32
2928 Pieter Bevelander
Ravi Pendakur
Minorities, Social Capital and Voting
It is widely held that voter turnout among immigrants and ethnic minorities is lower than among the native born. The goal of our paper is to explore the determinants of voting, comparing immigrant, ...
(published as 'Social capital and Voting participation of Immigrants and Minorities in Canada' in: Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2009, 32(8), 1406-1430)
D72, J15, J61
2927 Michael Kosfeld
Ferdinand von Siemens
Competition, Cooperation, and Corporate Culture
Teamwork and cooperation between workers can be of substantial value to a firm, yet the level of worker cooperation often varies between individual firms. We show that these differences can be the ...
(published in: RAND Journal of Economics, 2011, 42 (1), 23–43)
D23, D82, L23, M54
2925 Alois Stutzer
Limited Self-Control, Obesity and the Loss of Happiness
Obesity has become a major health issue. Research in economics has provided important insights as to how technological progress reduced the relative price of food and contributed to the increase in ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2015, 25, 1409–1424)
D12, D91, I12, I31
2924 Shuming Bao
Örn B. Bodvarsson
Jack W. Hou
Yaohui Zhao
Interprovincial Migration in China: The Effects of Investment and Migrant Networks
Since the 1980s, China’s government has eased restrictions on internal migration. This easing, along with rapid growth of the Chinese economy and substantial increases in foreign and domestic ...
(published in: Chinese Economy, 2009, 42 (4), 7-29)
J61
2923 Dave E. Marcotte
Steven W. Hemelt
Unscheduled School Closings and Student Performance
Do students perform better on statewide assessments in years in which they have more school days to prepare? We explore this question using data on math and reading assessments taken by students in ...
(published in: Education Finance and Policy, 2008, 3 (3), 316-338)
I2, I21
2922 Graziella Bertocchi
The Enfranchisement of Women and the Welfare State
We offer a rationale for the decision to extend the franchise to women within a politico-economic model where men are richer than women, women display a higher preference for public goods, and ...
(revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2011, 55 (4), 535-553)
P16, J16, N40, H50, O11
2921 Hugo R. Nopo
An Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition to a Continuum of Comparison Groups
This paper proposes an extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition from two to a continuum of comparison groups. The proposed decomposition is then estimated for the case of racial wage differences ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2008, 100 (2), 292-296)
C1, J1, J7, O17
2919 Örn B. Bodvarsson
Joshua J. Lewer
Hendrik Van den Berg
Measuring Immigration's Effects on Labor Demand: A Reexamination of the Mariel Boatlift
It is now well known that exogenous immigration shocks tend to have benign effects on native employment outcomes, thanks to various secondary adjustment processes made possible by flexible markets. ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2008, 15 (4), 560-574)
J23, J61, F22
2918 Martina Zweimüller
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Doris Weichselbaumer
Market Orientation and Gender Wage Gaps: An International Study
Two very different approaches are used to explore the relation between market orientation and gender wage differentials in international data. More market orientation might be related to gender wage ...
(published in: Kyklos, 2008, 61 (4), 615-635)
J16, J31, J71
2917 Derek C. Jones
Takao Kato
The Impact of Teams on Output, Quality and Downtime: An Empirical Analysis Using Individual Panel Data
To investigate the size and the timing of the direct impact of participatory arrangements on business performance, we assemble and analyze extraordinary daily data – for rejection, production and ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2011, 64 (2), 215-240)
M54, J50, J41, D20
2916 Ernesto Reuben
Arno Riedl
Public Goods Provision and Sanctioning in Privileged Groups
In public good provision, privileged groups enjoy the advantage that some of its members find it optimal to supply a positive amount of the public good. However, their inherent asymmetric nature may ...
(published in: Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2009, 53 (1), 72-93)
H41, D01, C92, Z13
2914 Sonia R. Bhalotra
Spending to Save? State Health Expenditure and Infant Mortality in India
There are severe inequalities in health in the world, poor health being concentrated amongst poor people in poor countries. Poor countries spend a much smaller share of national income on health ...
(published in: Health Economics, 2007, 16 (9), 911-928)
I18, I38, O15, O12
2913 Eric Verhoogen
Trade, Quality Upgrading and Wage Inequality in the Mexican Manufacturing Sector
This paper proposes a new mechanism linking trade and wage inequality in developing countries – the quality-upgrading mechanism – and investigates its empirical implications in panel data on Mexican ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2008, 123 (2), 489-530)
F16, J31, O12, L11
2912 Francesco Drago
Roberto Galbiati
Pietro Vertova
The Deterrent Effects of Prison: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
In this paper we test for the theory of deterrence. We exploit the natural experiment provided by the Collective Clemency Bill passed by the Italian Parliament in July 2006. As a consequence of the ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2009, 117 (2), 257-280)
K42
2910 Patricia Apps
Ray Rees
The Taxation of Couples
This paper is concerned with the question of how couples should be taxed. One reason for the importance of this issue is simply that the overwhelming majority of individuals live in households formed ...
(published as "Optimal Taxation and Tax Reform for Two-Earner Households" in: CESifo Economic Studies, 2011, 57 (2), 283-304)
H21, D13, J22
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