IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
15360 Yannis Georgellis
Andrew E. Clark
Emmanuel Apergis
Catherine Robinson
Occupational Status and Life Satisfaction in the UK: The Miserable Middle?
We use British panel data to explore the link between occupational status and life satisfaction. We find puzzling evidence, for men, of a U-shaped relationship in cross-section data: employees in ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 204, 509-527)
I31, J24, Z13
15357 John Forth
Nikolaos Theodoropoulos
Earnings Discrimination in the Workplace
This paper provides an overview of theory and empirical evidence on earnings discrimination within the workplace. Earnings discrimination occurs when employees producing work of equal value are ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermannn (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, Cham. 2022)
J71, J31
15356 Julia Bredtmann
Immigration and Electoral Outcomes: Evidence from the 2015 Refugee Inflow to Germany
This paper investigates the effects of local exposure to refugees on electoral outcomes in the 2016 state election in Germany. Based on quasi-random variation in the allocation of refugees across ...
(published in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2022, 96, 103807)
D72, F22, J15, R23
15354 Todd Pugatch
Paul N. Thompson
Excellence for All? University Honors Programs and Human Capital Formation
Can public university honors programs deliver the benefits of selective undergraduate education within otherwise nonselective institutions? We evaluate the impact of admission to the Honors College ...
(published online in: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 11 March 2024)
I21, I23, I26
15352 Judith M. Delaney
Paul J. Devereux
Gender Differences in STEM Persistence after Graduation
Much attention is focused on finding ways to encourage females to study STEM in school and college but what actually happens once women complete a STEM degree? We use the UK Quarterly Labour Force ...
(published in: Economica, 2022, 89 (356), 862-883.)
I23, I26, J16, J24, J31
15351 Wonsik Ko
Robert A. Moffitt
Take-up of Social Benefits
Take-up of a social benefit is usually defined as receiving a benefit for which an individual or household is eligible. The take-up rate is the fraction of those eligible for a program who ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2022)
I38
15349 Philippe Sterkens
Adelina Sharipova
Stijn Baert
Disclosing the 'Big C': What Does Cancer Survivorship Signal to Employers?
To study hiring discrimination against cancer survivors, we conduct a vignette experiment in which American and British recruiters evaluate fictitious job candidates. Candidates differed by periods ...
(published in: European Journal of Health Economics, 2024, 24, 671–688 )
I10, I12, J70, J71
15347 Nick Drydakis
The Perceived Social Rejection of Sexual Minorities: Substance Use and Unprotected Sexual Intercourse
This study presents associations between the perceived social rejection of sexual minorities and tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis consumption and unprotected sexual intercourse in the capital of ...
(published in: Drug and Alcohol Review, 2022, 41 (6), 1341-1354. )
I12, I14, L66
15346 Baris Yörük
Does Public Policy Affect Attitudes? Evidence from Age-Based Health Insurance Coverage Policies in the United States
The existing literature provides evidence that public opinion and attitudes often affect public policy. However, little is known on how public policy might affect public attitudes and norms. I ...
(Published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023, 205, 287-302)
I12, I13, I18
15345 Lei Xu
Yu Zhu
Does the Employment Effect of National Minimum Wage Vary by Non-employment Rate? A Regression Discontinuity Approach
We examine the impact of increasing minimum wage on employment by exploiting variation in the age-dependent National Minimum Wage (NMW) in the UK. We extend the Regression Discontinuity model to ...
(published in: Manchester School, 2023, 91 (1), 18 - 36)
J22
15344 Konstantinos Pouliakas
Antonio Ranieri
Hybrid (Solo)Self-Employment and Upskilling: Is Online Platform Work a Path Towards Entrepreneurship?
The increasing use of online labour platforms as intermediaries for finding work – known as crowdwork or gig work – is a new form of 'hybrid' (solo)self-employment that hinges on the borders of ...
(published in: W. Conen and E. Reuter (eds.), Research Handbook on Self-employment and Public Policy, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024)
J22, J24, J62, J28, L26, J49
15343 Konstantinos Pouliakas
Patricia Wruuck
Corporate Training and Skill Gaps: Did COVID-19 Stem EU Convergence in Training Investments?
European firms have increasingly invested in training of employees but differences across countries and types of firms remain – and the Covid-19 shock may have exacerbated them. This report analyses ...
(also available as: European Investment Bank (EIB) Economics Working Papers 2022/07)
J24, M53, C23, D22, E22
15340 Tony Fang
Viet Hoang Ha
Minimum Wages in Developing Countries
There is considerable debate on the level and effects of minimum wages for many decades. However, most of the studies are conducted in developed countries. This chapter first reviews the theoretical ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermannn (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2023)
J31, J33, J38
15339 Joan Costa-Font
Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto
Caregiving Subsidies and Spousal Early Retirement Intentions
Balancing caregiving duties and work can be both financially and emotionally burdensome, especially when care is provided to a spouse at home. This paper documents that financial respite for ...
(published in: Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 2023, 22 (4), 550-589)
I18, J14
15337 Michael Johannes Böhm
Daniel Metzger
Per Strömberg
'Since You're So Rich, You Must Be Really Smart': Talent, Rent Sharing, and the Finance Wage Premium
Financial sector wages have increased extraordinarily over the last decades. We address two potential explanations for this increase: (1) rising demand for talent and (2) firms sharing rents with ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2023, 90 (5), 2215–2260, )
J24, J31, G20
15336 Ian M. Schmutte
Meghan Skira
The Response of Firms to Maternity Leave and Sickness Absence
We study how firms respond to predictable, but uncertain, worker absences arising from maternity and non-work-related sickness leave. Using administrative data on over 1.5 million spells of leave in ...
(published online in: Journal of Human Resources, 6 July 2023)
J23, J21, J63, J68, J13
15335 Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel
Naci Mocan
Semih Tumen
Belgi Turan
The Crime Effect of Refugees
We analyze the impact on crime of 3.7 million refugees who entered and stayed in Turkey as a result of the civil war in Syria. Using a novel administrative data source on the flow of offense records ...
(published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2024, 43 (2), 472-508)
J08, J2, J3, J38, J61, J68, K14, K37, K42
15334 Tony Fang
Alex Wells
Diaspora Economics
Diasporas are global communities of migrants who retain a sense of connection with their homeland. The concept is ancient but has only recently become an important area of research in economics. Due ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2023)
J61, J68
15333 Tony Fang
John Hartley
Evolution of Union Wages and Determinants
Labor unions, chiefly through collective organizing and bargaining, almost universally increase the wages of their members, even after controlling for individual, job, firm, and other characteristics ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2022)
J31, J33, J51
15332 Sonia Oreffice
Dario Sansone
Commuting to Work and Gender-Conforming Social Norms: Evidence from Same-Sex Couples
We assess the role of gender-conforming social norms in household decision-making and gender inequalities in the labor market with a parsimonious household model that endogenizes commuting time. ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85, 102451)
D10, J15, J16, J22, R20, R41
15329 José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal
Almudena Sevilla
Work Effort in the UK: Trends and Explanations
This paper links detailed 24-hour diary surveys in the United Kingdom (UK) over the last four decades to provide evidence on the increase in work effort in three specific dimensions: timing, nature, ...
(published as 'Trends in effort at work in the UK' in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2024, 76 (3), 628–646, )
D63, J22, J23, J24, J31, J62
15328 Henry Saffer
Markus Gehrsitz
Michael Grossman
The Effects of Alcohol Excise Tax Increases by Drinking Level and by Income Level
The alcohol industry argues that alcohol excise taxes do not reduce heavy drinking because of substitutions to lower-cost products and that these taxes disproportionately burden low-income drinkers. ...
(published online in: National Tax Journal, 18 October 2024)
I18, H20
15326 Hai-Anh H Dang
Trong-Anh Trinh
Does Hotter Temperature Increase Poverty? Global Evidence from Subnational Data Analysis
Despite a vast literature documenting the negative effects of climate change on various socio-economic outcomes, little, if any, evidence exists on the global impacts of hotter temperature on ...
(forthcoming as ''Impacts of Global Warming on Subnational Poverty and Inequality' in: Nature Climate Change, 2025 (with Stephane Hallegatte, and Minh Cong Nguyen))
Q54, I32, O1
15325 Daniel S. Hamermesh
Jeff E. Biddle
Days of Work over a Half Century: The Rise of the Four-Day Week
We examine work patterns in the U.S. from 1973-2018, with the novel focus on days per week, using intermittent CPS samples and one ATUS sample. Among full-time workers the incidence of four-day work ...
(published in: ILR Review, 2025, 78 (1), 37-61)
J11, J22
15324 Caio Piza
André Portela Souza
Patrick M. Emerson
Vivian Amorim
The Short- And Longer-Term Effects of a Child Labor Ban
Are bans effective at lowering child labor and increasing school attendance and, if so, do these effects lead to positive outcomes later in life? This paper seeks to answer these questions by ...
(published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2024, 38 (2), 351–370)
C21, J08, J22, J24, K31
15323 Johnathan G. Conzelmann
Steven W. Hemelt
Brad J. Hershbein
Shawn Martin
Andrew Simon
Kevin Stange
Grads on the Go: Measuring College-Specific Labor Markets for Graduates
This paper introduces a new measure of the labor markets served by colleges and universities across the United States. About 50 percent of recent college graduates are living and working in the metro ...
(published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2025, 44 (3), 741-763)
I23, I25, J21, J40, J61
15322 Simon Gächter
Felix Kölle
Simone Quercia
Preferences and Perceptions in Provision and Maintenance Public Goods
We study two generic versions of public goods problems: in Provision problems, the public good does not exist initially and needs to be provided; in Maintenance problems, the public good already ...
(revised version published in: Games and Economic Behavior, 2022, 135, 338-355.)
C92, H41
15319 Ali Fakih
Nathir Haimoun
Anastasia Sleiman
What Drives Demand for Private Tutoring in the Middle East and North Africa Region? Evidence from a Youth Survey
This paper examines the determinants of private tutoring in five major Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries, Egypt, Algeria, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia. The paper uses data extracted from ...
(published in: African Development Review, 2022, 34 (2), 268-279)
I21, I22, I24
15318 Jani-Petteri Ollikainen
Tuomas Pekkarinen
Roope Uusitalo
Hanna Virtanen
Effect of Secondary Education on Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills
We exploit admission cutoffs to secondary schools to study the effects of general academically oriented, versus vocational secondary schooling on cognitive and non-cognitive skills using a regression ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2024, 103, 102603)
J24, I21
15317 Michael A. Clemens
The Economic and Fiscal Effects on the United States from Reduced Numbers of Refugees and Asylum Seekers
International migrants who seek protection also participate in the economy. Thus the policy of the United States to drastically reduce refugee and asylum-seeker arrivals from 2017 to 2020 might have ...
(published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2022, 38 (3), 449-486.)
F62, H60, J61
15312 Hélène Turon
The Labour Supply of Mothers
This chapter surveys recent literature on the drivers of mothers’ labour supply in OECD countries. We present a number of facts on the variations across time and across countries of family ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2023)
J12, J22, J38
15311 Tushar Bharati
Michael Jetter
Muhammad Nauman Malik
Types of Communications Technology and Civil Conflict
This paper introduces a unifying theoretical framework to understand the relationship between different types of communications technology (CT) and the incidence of civil conflict. In our model, ...
(published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 170, 103312)
D74, L82, O14
15310 Hanna Onerva Pesola
Matti Sarvimäki
Intergenerational Spillovers of Integration Policies: Evidence from Finland's Integration Plans
We examine the intergenerational effects of an integration program that increased language training and improved labor market outcomes of adult immigrants in Finland. Exploiting a discontinuity in ...
(this version: August 2024, published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, September 16 2024)
J61, J68, J13, H53
15309 Xinwei Dong
Dean R. Hyslop
Daiji Kawaguchi
Training, Productivity and Wages: Direct Evidence from a Temporary Help Agency
Firms frequently provide general skill training to workers at the firm's cost. Theories proposed that labor market frictions entails wage compression, larger productivity gain than wage growth to ...
(published as 'Skill, Productivity, and Wages: Direct Evidence from a Temporary Help Agency' in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (S1), 133-181.)
J24, J42
15308 José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal
José Alberto Molina
Almudena Sevilla
Effort at Work and Worker Well-Being in the US
This paper analyses detailed 24-hour diary data from the United States to provide evidence on the relationship between workers' effort and well-being while at work. In doing so, we first measure ...
(published as 'Effort at Work and Worker Well-Being' in: Hamermesh, D.S. and Polachek, S.W. (eds.), Time Use in Economics (Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 51), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 2023, 35-53)
D60, J22, J24
15307 Abi Adams-Prassl
Teodora Boneva
Marta Golin
Christopher Rauh
Perceived Returns to Job Search
In this paper we provide the first evidence on workers' perceptions of the returns to job search effort. The perceived job finding probability is nearly linear in hours searched and only slightly ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 80, 102307)
J62, J64
15306 Ferdi Botha
Sarah C. Dahmann
Locus of Control, Self-Control, and Health Outcomes
We provide the first empirical evidence on the direct link between locus of control and self-control, and how they interact in explaining a range of health outcomes. Using rich Australian survey ...
(published in: SSM - Population Health, 2024, 25, 101566)
D91, I12, I31
15305 Peng Nie
Qiaoge Li
Alfonso Sousa-Poza
Housing Unaffordability and Adolescent Subjective Well-Being in China
Using the 2010-2018 waves of the China Family Panel Studies, we investigate the impact of housing unaffordability on subjective well-being (SWB) among Chinese adolescents aged 10-15. Using a combined ...
(published online in: Applied Economics, 21 August 2024)
D10, I10, I31, J13, R21
15304 María Padilla-Romo
Cecilia Peluffo
Mariana Viollaz
Parents' Effective Time Endowment and Divorce: Evidence from Extended School Days
Policies that extend the school day in elementary school provide an implicit childcare subsidy for families. As such, they can affect parents' time allocation and family dynamics. This paper examines ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2025, 242, 105302)
J12, J13, J18
15303 Ronald Bachmann
Myrielle Gonschor
Piotr Lewandowski
Karol Madoń
The Impact of Robots on Labour Market Transitions in Europe
We study the effects of robot exposure on worker flows in 16 European countries between 1998-2017. Overall, we find small negative effects on job separations and small positive effects on job ...
(published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2024, 70, 422-441)
J24, O33, J23
15299 Yu Zhu
Lei Xu
Returns to Higher Education - Graduate and Discipline Premiums
This paper reviews and evaluates progress in recent research on the graduate premium in general as well as the differential graduate premiums by discipline, accounting for higher-education choice by ...
(published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2022)
I26, I23, I24
15298 Marco Alfano
Joseph-Simon Goerlach
Terrorism, Media Coverage and Education: Evidence from Al-Shabaab Attacks in Kenya
We examine how terrorism alters the demand for education through perceived risks and returns by relating terrorist attacks to media signal coverage and schooling in Kenya. Exploiting geographical and ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2023, 21 (2), 727–763)
D74, L82, F52, I21
15297 Badi H. Baltagi
Alfonso Flores-Lagunes
Haci M. Karatas
The Effect of Higher Education on Women's Obesity and Smoking: Evidence from College Openings in Turkey
This paper analyzes the relationship between higher education and body weight and smoking behavior among women in Turkey. We exploit the largely exogenous and substantial increase in the openings of ...
(published in: Economic Modelling, 2023, 123, 106-286. )
I12, I21, I23, I26, C26
15291 Samuel Baker
Pietro Biroli
Hans van Kippersluis
Stephanie von Hinke
Beyond Barker: Infant Mortality at Birth and Ischaemic Heart Disease in Older Age
Adverse conditions in early life can have consequential impacts on individuals' health in older age. In one of the first papers on this topic, Barker and Osmond (1986) show a strong positive ...
(published as 'Advantageous early-life environments cushion the genetic risk for ischemic heart disease' in: PNAS, 2024, 121 (27), e2314056121)
I10, I14, I19
15290 Wei Shi
Yun Qiu
Pei Yu
Xi Chen
Optimal Travel Restrictions in Epidemics
Travel restrictions are often imposed to limit the spread of infectious diseases. As uniform restrictions can be inefficient and incur unnecessarily high costs, this paper examines the optimal design ...
(also available in: Spatial Data Lab, 2020, Webinars on Modeling COVID-19 Pandemic? Resources, Methodology and Applications, Harvard Dataverse, V4)
I18, R1, C21, C6
15289 Herwig Immervoll
Rodrigo Fernandez
Raphaela Hyee
Jongmi Lee
Daniele Pacifico
De-facto Gaps in Social Protection for Standard and Non-standard Workers: An Approach for Monitoring the Accessibility and Levels of Income Support
Social protection systems play a key stabilising role for individuals and societies, especially in the recent context of heightened uncertainties. Income stabilisation and related social policy ...
(elements published in: Left on your own? Social protection when labour markets are in flux, OECD, 2019, and in two OECD country studies: Korea, 2023, United States, 2023)
I38, J65, H55, H53, C31, C35
15287 Alison Preston
Robert E. Wright
Financial Literacy Amongst Young People: When Does the Gender Gap Begin?
Using micro-data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, and the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition technique, this paper contributes to knowledge on gender-gaps in ...
(published as 'When Does the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy Begin?' in: Economic Record, 2024, 100 (328), 44-73)
B54, D14, D31, G18, I30, J26
15281 Andreas Leibing
Frauke Peter
Sevrin Waights
C. Katharina Spieß
Gender Gaps in Early Wage Expectations
Using detailed data from a unique survey of high school graduates in Germany, we document a gender gap in expected full-time earnings of more than 15%. We apply a regression-compatible Oaxaca-Blinder ...
(published in: Economics of Education Review, 2023, 94, 102398)
I26, J31, D84
15280 Vitus Püttmann
Stephan L. Thomsen
The Third Mission in the Academic Profession: Empirical Insights into Academic Identities
In line with the growing relevance of higher education and science for societal development and innovation processes, there has been a steady increase in the salience of interrelations with the ...
(revised version forthcoming as 'The Microfoundations of Academics’ Engagement with Society' in: Technovation, 2025.)
I23, O35, O36
15279 Andrew E. Clark
Maria Cotofan
Richard Layard
The Full Returns to the Choice of Occupation and Education
Information on both earnings and non-pecuniary rewards is needed to understand the occupational dispersion of wellbeing. We analyse subjective wellbeing in a large UK sample to construct a measure of ...
(published as 'Do wages underestimate the inequality in workers’ rewards? The joint distribution of job quality and wages across occupations' in: Economica, 2024, 91 (362), 497-546)
I31, J31
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