IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
3254 M. Hashem Pesaran
L. Vanessa Smith
Takashi Yamagata
Panel Unit Root Tests in the Presence of a Multifactor Error Structure
This paper extends the cross sectionally augmented panel unit root test proposed by Pesaran (2007) to the case of a multifactor error structure. The basic idea is to exploit information regarding the ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2013, 175(2), 94-115)
C12, C15, C22, C23
3253 Matthias Doepke
Moshe Hazan
Yishay D. Maoz
The Baby Boom and World War II: A Macroeconomic Analysis
We argue that one major cause of the U.S. postwar baby boom was the increased demand for female labor during World War II. We develop a quantitative dynamic general equilibrium model with endogenous ...
(published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2015, 82(3), 1031-1073)
D58, E24, J13, J20
3252 Almas Heshmati
Establishment of Science Parks in the Federal Region of Kurdistan
New growth models consider the role of technology in production. The link between product flows and information flows in international trade suggests investment in information technology as a leading ...
(published in: Almas Heshmati, The Economy of Southern Kurdistan, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010)
D83, O10, O14
3251 Pablo Brañas-Garza
Teresa García-Muñoz
Shoshana Neuman
Unravelling Secularization: An International Study
The current study examines individuals who were raised in a certain religion and at some stage of their life left it. Currently, they define their religious affiliation as ‘no religion’. A battery of ...
(revised version, published as: 'Determinants of Disaffiliation: An International Study', in: Religions, 2013, 4(1), 166-185)
Z12, J12, J13, D13
3250 Randall K. Q. Akee
David A. Jaeger
Konstantinos Tatsiramos
The Persistence of Self-Employment Across Borders: New Evidence on Legal Immigrants to the United States
Using recently-available data from the New Immigrant Survey, we find that previous self-employment experience in an immigrant’s country of origin is an important determinant of their self-employment ...
(published in: Economics Bulletin, 2013, 33(1), 126-137)
J61, J21
3249 Samuel Bentolila
Juan J. Dolado
Juan F. Jimeno
Does Immigration Affect the Phillips Curve? Some Evidence for Spain
The Phillips curve has flattened in Spain over 1995-2006: unemployment has fallen by 15 percentage points, with roughly constant inflation. This change has been more pronounced than elsewhere. We ...
(published in: European Economic Review, 2008, 52 (8),1398–1423)
E31, J64
3248 Björn Anders Gustafsson
Mats Johansson
Edward Palmer
Sweden's Pensioners: How They Have Fared in the Roller Coaster Ride through the Past Decade and a Half of Deep Recession and Economic Exuberance
This study analyses the development of the economic well-being of the elderly in Sweden since 1990 – a period characterized by increased influence from the financial market and extreme economic ...
(revised version published as "The Welfare of Sweden's Old-age Pensioners in Times of Bust and Boom from 1990" in: Ageing and Society, 2009, 29 (4), 539-561)
D31, H55, I32, J14
3247 Almas Heshmati
Labor Market Policy Options of the Kurdistan Regional Government
This study is a descriptive analysis of the labor market conditions in Iraqi Federal Kurdistan Region. It explores a number of integrated factors that covariate and determine the level and patterns ...
(published in: Heshmati, The Economy of Southern Kurdistan, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010)
E24, I28, J24, J31, J45
3244 Han Wen-Jui
Christopher J. Ruhm
Jane Waldfogel
Parental Leave Policies and Parents’ Employment and Leave-Taking
Utilizing data from the June Current Population Survey (CPS) Fertility Supplement merged with data from other months of the CPS, we describe trends in parents’ employment and leave-taking after birth ...
(published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2009, 28(1), 29-54)
J13, J18, J22
3243 Guillermina Jasso
A New Unified Theory of Sociobehavioral Forces
This paper proposes a new unified theory of sociobehavioral forces. The goal of the new theory is to integrate theories describing five sociobehavioral processes – comparison (including justice and ...
(published in: European Sociological Review, 2008, 24 (4), 411-434)
C02, C16, D1, D31, D6, I3
3242 Greg Piper
Sylke V. Schnepf
Gender Differences in Charitable Giving
The predominant part of the literature states that women are more likely to donate to charitable causes but men are more generous in terms of the amount given. The last result generally derives from ...
(revised version published as 'Gender Differences in Charitable Giving in Great Britain' in: Voluntas, 2008, 19 (2), 103-124)
D12, D30, D64, J16, L31
3241 Lawrence M. Kahn
Employment Protection Reforms, Employment and the Incidence of Temporary Jobs in Europe: 1995–2001
Using European Community Household Panel data for nine countries for 1996-2001, I investigate the impact of reforms of employment protection systems on employment and on temporary jobs for wage and ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (1), 1-15)
J21, J23
3240 Ulf Rinne
Marc Schneider
Arne Uhlendorff
Too Bad to Benefit? Effect Heterogeneity of Public Training Programs
This study analyzes the treatment effects of public training programs for the unemployed in Germany. Based on propensity score matching methods we extend the picture that has been sketched in ...
(revised version published as 'Do the skilled and prime-aged unemployed benefit more from training? Effect heterogeneity of public training programmes in Germany' in: Applied Economics, 2011, 43 (25), 3465-3494 )
J64, J68, H43
3239 Giorgio E. Primiceri
Thijs van Rens
Heterogeneous Life-Cycle Profiles, Income Risk and Consumption Inequality
Was the increase in income inequality in the US due to permanent shocks or merely to an increase in the variance of transitory shocks? The implications for consumption and welfare depend crucially on ...
(published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2009, 56(1), 20-39)
D12, D31, D52, D91, E21
3238 Einat Neuman
Shoshana Neuman
Reference-Dependent Preferences and Loss Aversion: A Discrete Choice Experiment in the Health-Care Sector
A Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) in the health-care sector is used to test the loss aversion theory that is derived from reference-dependent preferences: The absolute subjective value of a ...
(published in: Judgment and Decision Making, 2008, 3(2), 162-173)
D01, D12, I19
3237 Philippe Aghion
Thibault Fally
Stefano Scarpetta
Credit Constraints as a Barrier to the Entry and Post-Entry Growth of Firms
Advanced market economies are characterized by a continuous process of creative destruction. Market forces and technological developments play a major role in shaping this process, but institutional ...
(published in: Economic Policy, 2007, 22, 731-779)
D21, D92, L11, G32
3236 Guillermina Jasso
Eva M. Meyersson Milgrom
Distributive Justice and CEO Compensation
This paper develops a framework for studying individuals’ ideas about what constitutes just compensation for chief executive officers (CEOs) and reports estimates of just CEO pay and the principles ...
(published in: Acta Sociologica, 2008, 51 (2), 123-143)
D31, D6, D8, G30, I3, J16, J31, J33, M14, M52
3235 Frédéric Docquier
B. Lindsay Lowell
Abdeslam Marfouk
A Gendered Assessment of the Brain Drain
This paper updates and extends the Docquier-Marfouk data set on international migration by educational attainment. We use new sources, homogenize definitions of what a migrant is, and compute ...
(published in: Population and Development Review, 2009, 35 (2), 297-321)
F22, J61
3234 Timothy J. Halliday
Income Volatility and Health
We investigate the impact of exogenous income fluctuations on health using twenty years of data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics using techniques from the literature on the estimation of ...
(substantially revised version published as IZA DP No. 6367, February 2012)
I0, I12, J1
3233 Alberto Alesina
Andrea Ichino
Loukas Karabarbounis
Gender Based Taxation and the Division of Family Chores
Gender Based Taxation (GBT) satisfies Ramsey’s optimal criterion by taxing less the more elastic labor supply of (married) women. This holds when different elasticities between men and women are ...
(published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2011, 3 (2), 1-40)
D13, H21, J16, J20
3232 Sumon K. Bhaumik
Manisha Chakrabarty
Is Education the Panacea for Economic Deprivation of Muslims? Evidence from Wage Earners in India, 1987–2005
Few researchers have examined the nature and determinants of earnings differentials among religious groups, and none has been undertaken in the context of conflict-prone multi-religious societies ...
(published in: Journal of Asian Economics, 2009, 20 (2), 137-149)
J31, J15, I28
3231 Randolph Luca Bruno
Marco Stampini
Joining Panel Data with Cross-Sections for Efficiency Gains: An Application to a Consumption Equation for Nicaragua
This paper explores how cross-sectional data can be exploited jointly with longitudinal data, in order to increase estimation efficiency while properly tackling the potential bias due to unobserved ...
(published in: Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia, 2009, 68 (2), 149-173)
C33, C42, I38
3229 Etienne Dumont
Bernard Fortin
Nicolas Jacquemet
Bruce S. Shearer
Physicians' Multitasking and Incentives: Empirical Evidence from a Natural Experiment
We analyse how physicians respond to contractual changes and incentives within a multitasking environment. In 1999 the Quebec government (Canada) introduced an optional mixed compensation system, ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2008, 27(6), 1436-1450)
I10, J22
3228 Tilman Brück
Alexander M. Danzer
Alexander Muravyev
Natalia Danzer
Determinants of Poverty during Transition: Household Survey Evidence from Ukraine
The paper analyzes the incidence, the severity and the determinants of household poverty in Ukraine during transition using two comparable surveys from 1996 and 2004. We measure poverty using income ...
(revised version published as 'Poverty during Transition: Household Survey Evidence from Ukraine' in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2010, 38 (2), 123-145)
P20, I32, J20, O15
3225 Rob Euwals
Marike Knoef
Daniel van Vuuren
The Trend in Female Labour Force Participation: What Can Be Expected for the Future?
During the 1980s and 1990s, the Netherlands experienced a strong increase in the labour force participation of women. This study investigates the increase of participation over the successive ...
(published in: Empirical Economics, 2011, 40(3), 729-753)
J11, J21
3222 Giuseppe Bertola
Daniele Checchi
Veruska Oppedisano
Private School Quality in Italy
We discuss how a schooling system’s structure may imply that private school enrolment leads to worse subsequent performance in further education or in the labour market, and we seek evidence of such ...
(published in: Giornale degli Economisti ed Annali di Economia, 2007, 66 (3), 375-400)
I21
3221 Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
Within and Between Gender Disparities in Income and Education Benefits from Democracy
There is data evidence that welfare has improved post democracy in Nigeria. However, the distribution or concentration of the benefits in subgroups of the population is unknown. In this paper, the ...
(published as 'Disparities in the Benefits from Democratic Reform in Nigeria: A Gender Perspective' in: Developing Economies, 2010, 48 (3), 345–375)
O15, P00, J16, D63
3220 Marco Caliendo
Alexander S. Kritikos
Start-Ups by the Unemployed: Characteristics, Survival and Direct Employment Effects
Fostering and supporting start-up businesses by unemployed persons has become an increasingly important issue in many European countries. These new ventures are being supported by various ...
(revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2010, 35(1), 71-92)
J68, M13
3219 Silvio Rendon
Alfredo Cuecuecha
International Job Search: Mexicans In and Out of the US
It is argued that migration from Mexico to the US and its corresponding return migration are determined by international wage differentials and preferences for origin. We use a model of job search, ...
(published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2010, 8 (1), 53-82)
F22, J64, E20
3218 Almas Heshmati
Rhona Davis
The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Flows to the Federal Region of Kurdistan
The flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) has increased dramatically in the last two decades. However, the distribution of FDI is highly unequal and the competition among countries to attract ...
(published in: Heshmati, The Economy of Southern Kurdistan, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010)
D53, E44, F21, G28, G38, O16
3217 Krishna Patel
Francis Vella
Immigrant Networks and Their Implications for Occupational Choice and Wages
This paper employs United States Census data to study the occupational allocation of immigrants. The data reveal that the occupational shares of various ethnic groups have grown drastically in ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2013, 95 (4), 1249–1277.)
J24, J3, J61
3216 James J. Heckman
Paul A. LaFontaine
The American High School Graduation Rate: Trends and Levels
This paper uses multiple data sources and a unified methodology to estimate the trends and levels of the U.S. high school graduation rate. Correcting for important biases that plague previous ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2010, 92 (2), 244-262)
I21
3215 Bruno Crépon
Marc Ferracci
Denis Fougère
Training the Unemployed in France: How Does It Affect Unemployment Duration and Recurrence?
Econometric evaluations of public-sponsored training programmes generally find little evidence of an impact of such policies on transition rates out of unemployment. We perform the first evaluation ...
(published in: Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, 2012, 107-108, 175-199.)
J24, J41, J58
3214 Lena Edlund
Hongbin Li
Junjian Yi
Junsen Zhang
Sex Ratios and Crime: Evidence from China’s One-Child Policy
Sex ratios (males to females) rose markedly in China in the last two decades, and crime rates nearly doubled. This paper examines whether the two are causally linked. High sex ratios imply fewer ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2013, 95(5), 1520-1534. )
J12, J13, K42
3213 Almas Heshmati
A Model for Industrial Development of the Federal Region of Kurdistan: Science and Technology Policy, Instruments and Institutions
This report introduces two of the most successful industrial development models of the modern time – the Japanese as a leader and the South Korean as its follower. The objective is to review the ...
(published in: Heshmati, The Economy of Southern Kurdistan, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010)
H54, L52, L78, O14, O20, O25
3212 Ingo Geishecker
Holger Görg
Jakob R. Munch
Do Labour Market Institutions Matter? Micro-Level Wage Effects of International Outsourcing in Three European Countries
This paper studies the impact of outsourcing on individual wages in three European countries with markedly different labour market institutions: Germany, the UK and Denmark. To do so we use ...
(published in: Review of World Economics, 2010, 146 (1), 179-198)
F16, J31, C23
3210 Ana Rute Cardoso
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
Mentoring and Segregation: Female-Led Firms and Gender Wage Policies
We explore the impact of mentoring of females and gender segregation on wages using a large longitudinal data set for Portugal. Female managers can protect and mentor female employees by paying them ...
(published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2010, 64 (1), 143-163)
M52, D21, J31, J16
3209 Francesco Pastore
Employment and Education Policy for Young People in the EU: What Can New Member States Learn from Old Member States?
The EU experience with youth unemployment has changed over recent years with the launch and re-launch of the Lisbon Strategy and the Bologna process. A dramatic shift has taken place from the 1990s ...
(published in: Bulletin of Comparative Labour Relations, 2008, 65, 235-254)
I2, J24, J68, P3
3208 Almas Heshmati
Review of the Recent Trends in Development Economics Research: With Experience from the Federal Region of Kurdistan
This study is a review of the recent trends in development economics research. The focus is on the development in the recent decades as a result of increased globalization of knowledge, technologies ...
(published in: Tocha (ed.), Development Economics Research Trends, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010)
D83, F10, F21, I30, L24, O10, O47
3207 Angel Calderón-Madrid
Alexandru Voicu
The NAFTA Tide: Lifting the Larger and Better Boats
We use panel data on Mexican manufacturing plants to study the connection between plants’ responses to changes in the economic environment and their contributions to aggregate productivity growth in ...
(revised version published in: Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 2011, 20 (4), 467 - 505)
C13, D24, F13, O47, O54
3206 Alexander Chudik
M. Hashem Pesaran
Infinite Dimensional VARs and Factor Models
This paper introduces a novel approach for dealing with the ‘curse of dimensionality’ in the case of large linear dynamic systems. Restrictions on the coefficients of an unrestricted VAR are proposed ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2011, 163 (1), 4-22)
C10, C33, C51, O40
3205 David L. Dickinson
Marie Claire Villeval
The Peter Principle: An Experiment
The Peter Principle states that, after a promotion, the observed output of promoted employees tends to fall. Lazear (2004) models this principle as resulting from a regression to the mean of the ...
(revised version published as 'Job allocation rules and sorting efficiency: Experimental Outcomes in a Peter Principle Environment.' in: Southern Economic Journal, 2012, 78 (3), 842-859)
C91, J24, J33, M51, M52
3204 Alfonso Miranda
Migrant Networks, Migrant Selection, and High School Graduation in Mexico
This paper examines whether family and community migration experience affect the probability of high school graduation in Mexico once unobserved heterogeneity is accounted for. Bivariate random ...
(revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2011, 33, 263-306)
F22, I21, J61, C35
3203 Almas Heshmati
Chemen S. J. Bajalan
Arno Tausch
Measurement and Analysis of Child Well-Being in Middle and High Income Countries
Starting from the recent UNICEF publications on child poverty in the developed countries, which received a wide audience in the political and scientific world, in this paper we further analyze the ...
(published in: European Journal of Comparative Economics, 2008, 5(2), 227-249)
D31, I10, I20, I30, J13
3201 Francesco Figari
Herwig Immervoll
Horacio Levy
Holly Sutherland
Inequalities Within Couples: Market Incomes and the Role of Taxes and Benefits in Europe
In spite of there being few elements of tax or cash benefit systems in developed countries that are any longer explicitly gender-biased in a discriminatory sense, it is well recognised that they have ...
(revised version published in: Eastern Economic Journal, 2011, 37, 344-366 )
D31, H31
3198 Arno Tausch
Almas Heshmati
Chemen S. J. Bajalan
On the Multivariate Analysis of the "Lisbon Process"
Starting from Professor Kornai’s assertion about the necessity to focus on the long-term perspectives of the transformation process, we analyze in this paper the Lisbon performance of the countries ...
(published in: History & Mathematics: Processes and Models of Global Dynamics, Volgograd, Russia, 2010, 92 – 137 )
C43, C21, F15, R11, F2, F5
3197 Robert M. Sauer
Why Develop Open Source Software? The Role of Non-Pecuniary Benefits, Monetary Rewards and Open Source Licence Type
A review of the basic theory of optimal open-source software contributions points to three key factors affecting supply: non-pecuniary benefits, future expected monetary returns, and open-source ...
(published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2007, 23 (4), 605-619)
C61, C80, J24, J44
3196 Vibeke T. Christensen
Nabanita Datta Gupta
Martin V. Rasmussen
Hearing Loss and Disability Exit: Measurement Issues and Coping Strategies
Using unique representative data containing self-reported functional and clinically measured hearing ability for the Danish population aged 50-64, we estimate the effect of hearing loss on receipt of ...
(published in Economics & Human Biology, 2017, 24(C), 80-91)
J26, I12
3195 Claudia Senik
Direct Evidence on Income Comparisons and their Welfare Effects
This paper provides unheard direct evidence that comparisons exert a significant effect on subjective well-being. It also evaluates the relative importance of different types of benchmarks. Dynamic ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2009, 72 (1), 408-424)
C25, D31, D63, I31, J31, O57, P3, Z13
3194 Werner Eichhorst
Der Arbeitsmarkt in Deutschland: Zwischen Strukturreformen und sozialpolitischem Reflex
Die Arbeitsmarktreformen der letzten Jahre haben die strukturellen Anpassungsprobleme des deutschen Beschäftigungsmodells zum Teil gelindert – allerdings sind noch längst nicht alle Schwierigkeiten ...
(published in: Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik, 2008, 62 (2), 17-30)
J68, I28, J28
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