IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
3453 Ira N. Gang
Kunal Sen
Myeong-Su Yun
Was the Mandal Commission Right? Living Standard Differences between Backward Classes and Other Social Groups in India
Affirmative action has been at the heart of public policies towards the socially disadvantaged in India. Compensatory discrimination policies which have been adopted for the Scheduled Castes (SC) and ...
(published in: Economic and Political Weekly, 2011, 46(39), 43-51)
I32, O12, J15
3452 Sandra E. Black
Paul J. Devereux
Kjell G. Salvanes
Too Young to Leave the Nest? The Effects of School Starting Age
Does it matter when a child starts school? While the popular press seems to suggest it does, there is limited evidence of a long-run effect of school starting age on student outcomes. This paper uses ...
(published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93 (2), 455-467.)
J1
3451 Wolfram F. Richter
Efficient Tax Policy Ranks Education Higher Than Saving
Assuming a two-period model with endogenous choices of labour, education, and saving, it is shown to be second-best efficient not to distort the choice of education. In general this implies ...
(revised version based on DP 2328 and DP 3451 published as "Taxing education in Ramsey's tradition" in: Journal of Public Economics, 2009, 93 (11-12), 1254-1260)
H21, I28, J24
3450 Martin Kahanec
Klaus F. Zimmermann
International Migration, Ethnicity and Economic Inequality
While the allocative efficiency of mobility is typically considered to be positive but small in the long run, the induced changes in equality may be considerable in size. In practice, however, ...
(substantially revised version published in: Oxford Handbook on Economic Inequality, Oxford University Press, Oxford et al., 2009, 455 - 490)
D33, D63, E25, F22, F24, J15, J61, O15
3449 Liangrong Zu
Lina Song
Determinants of Managerial Values on Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from China
This paper empirically investigates how Chinese executives and managers perceive and interpret corporate social responsibility (CSR), to what extent firms’ productive characteristics influence ...
(published in: Journal of Business Ethics, 2008, 88, (1), 105-117)
M14, M21
3448 Delia Furtado
Nikolaos Theodoropoulos
Interethnic Marriage: A Choice between Ethnic and Educational Similarities
This paper examines the effects of education on intermarriage, and specifically whether the mechanisms through which education affects intermarriage differ by immigrant generation, age at arrival, ...
(published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2011, 24 (4), 1257-1279)
J12, I21, J61
3447 Bruno Chiarini
Elisabetta Marzano
Friedrich Schneider
Tax Rates and Tax Evasion: An Empirical Analysis of the Structural Aspects and Long-Run Characteristics in Italy
By using official time series of the Italian evaded VAT base (Ministry of Finance) for the period 1980-2004 we investigate empirically the long-run characteristics of tax evasion and the relationship ...
(revised version published as 'Tax Rate and Tax Evasion: An Empirical Analysis of the Long-run Aspects in Italy', in: European Journal of Law and Economics, 35(2) 2013, 273-293)
H30, H26, O17, C32
3446 Núria Quella
Silvio Rendon
Occupational Selection in Multilingual Labor Markets
In multilingual labor markets agents with high proficiency in more than one language may be selected into occupations that require high levels of skill in communicating with customers or writing ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2012, 33 (8), 918-937)
J24, J61
3445 Nauro F. Campos
Renata Leite Barbosa
Paintings and Numbers: An Econometric Investigation of Sales Rates, Prices and Returns in Latin American Art Auctions
This paper uses a unique data set of Latin American paintings auctioned by Sotheby's between 1995 and 2002 to investigate several puzzles from the recent auctions literature. Our results suggest ...
(revised version published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2009, 61 (1), 28–51)
D44, G11, L12, Z10
3444 Lorenzo Cappellari
Claudio Lucifora
The "Bologna Process" and College Enrolment Decisions
We use survey data on cohorts of high school graduates observed before and after the Italian reform of tertiary education implementing the ‘Bologna process’ to estimate the impact of the reform on ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (6), 638-647)
I23, I28, J24
3443 Lina Song
Simon Appleton
Life Satisfaction in Urban China: Components and Determinants
Survey data from urban China in 2002 show levels of life satisfaction to be low, but not exceptionally so, by international comparison. Many of the determinants of life satisfaction in urban China ...
(published in: World Development, 2008, 36 (11), 2325-2340)
I31, I38, J18, D63
3442 M. Ayhan Kose
Christopher Otrok
Eswar Prasad
Global Business Cycles: Convergence or Decoupling?
This paper analyzes the evolution of the degree of global cyclical interdependence over the period 1960-2005. We categorize the 106 countries in our sample into three groups – industrial countries, ...
(published in: International Economic Review, 2012, 53 (2), 511 - 538)
C11, C32, E32, F42, F41
3441 Guillermina Jasso
Douglas S. Massey
Mark R. Rosenzweig
James P. Smith
From Illegal to Legal: Estimating Previous Illegal Experience among New Legal Immigrants to the United States
This paper develops a framework for estimating previous illegal experience among annual cohorts of new legal immigrants to the United States – using public-use administrative microdata alone, survey ...
(published in: International Migration Review, 2008, 42 (4), 803-843)
F22, C42, K42
3440 Tor Eriksson
Anders Poulsen
Marie Claire Villeval
Feedback and Incentives: Experimental Evidence
This paper experimentally investigates the impact of different pay and relative performance information policies on employee effort. We explore three information policies: No feedback about relative ...
(revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (6), 679-688)
C70, J16, J24, M52, J33, J31, C91
3439 David A. Jaeger
Esteban F. Klor
Sami H. Miaari
M. Daniele Paserman
The Struggle for Palestinian Hearts and Minds: Violence and Public Opinion in the Second Intifada
This paper examines how violence in the Second Intifada influences Palestinian public opinion. Using micro data from a series of opinion polls linked to data on fatalities, we find that Israeli ...
(published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2012, 96 (3-4), 354-368)
D72, D74, H56
3438 Milan Vodopivec
How Viable Are Unemployment Insurance Savings Accounts: Simulation Results for Slovenia
By simulating the working of the unemployment insurance savings accounts (UISAs) in Slovenia using a methodology similar to Feldstein and Altman (1998), the paper examines two questions: how viable ...
(published in: Comparative Economic Studies, 2010, 52, 225–247)
J65, C23
3437 Stefanie Behncke
Markus Frölich
Michael Lechner
A Caseworker Like Me: Does the Similarity between Unemployed and Caseworker Increase Job Placements?
This paper examines whether the chances of job placements improve if unemployed persons are counselled by caseworkers who belong to the same social group, defined by gender, age, education, and ...
(published in: Economic Journal, 2010, 120(549), 1430-1459)
J64, J68, C31
3436 David G. Blanchflower
Alex Bryson
Union Decline in Britain
This paper investigates the demise of unionisation in British private sector workplaces over the last quarter century. We show that dramatic union decline has occurred across all types of workplace. ...
(published in: Brown, W. et al. (eds.) - The Evolution of the Modern Workplace, Cambridge University Press, 2009)
J51
3435 Armin Falk
David B. Huffman
W. Bentley MacLeod
Institutions and Contract Enforcement
We provide evidence on how two important types of institutions – dismissal barriers, and bonus pay – affect contract enforcement behavior in a market with incomplete contracts and repeated ...
(revised version published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2015, 33 (3), 571-590)
J41, J3, C9, D01
3434 Leo Kaas
Paul Madden
Minimum Wages and Welfare in a Hotelling Duopsony
Two firms choose locations (non-wage job characteristics) on the interval [0,1] prior to announcing wages at which they employ workers who are uniformly distributed; the (constant) marginal revenue ...
(published in: Economic Theory, 2010, 43 (2), 167 - 188)
D43, E24, J48
3433 Badi H. Baltagi
Uwe Blien
Katja Wolf
New Evidence on the Dynamic Wage Curve for Western Germany: 1980–2004
In 1994, Blanchflower and Oswald reported that they have found an ‘empirical law of economics’ – the Wage Curve. According to their empirical results, the elasticity of wages with respect to regional ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (1), 47-51)
J30, C23, R10
3432 Ofer Malamud
Abigail Wozniak
The Impact of College Graduation on Geographic Mobility: Identifying Education Using Multiple Components of Vietnam Draft Risk
College-educated workers are twice as likely as high school graduates to make lasting long-distance moves, but little is known about the role of college itself in determining geographic mobility. ...
(published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2012. 47(4), 913-950.)
J61, J24, I23
3431 Sarmistha Pal
Robert Palacios
Understanding Poverty among the Elderly in India: Implications for Social Pension Policy
The Government of India is implementing a new policy which dramatically increases funding for a cash transfer program targeted to the poor elderly. The expansion of this ‘social pension’ in terms of ...
(published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2011, 47 (7), 1017 - 1037)
J14, I31
3430 Matthias Parey
Fabian Waldinger
Studying Abroad and the Effect on International Labor Market Mobility: Evidence from the Introduction of ERASMUS
We investigate the effect of studying abroad on international labor market mobility later in life for university graduates. As a source of identifying variation, we exploit the introduction and ...
(revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2011, 121(551), 194–222)
J61, I2, F22
3429 Michael P. Brady
Steven Y. Wu
The Effect of Intragroup Communication on Preference Shifts in Groups
We use a laboratory gift-exchange game to examine decisions made by groups under three different procedures that dictate how group members interact and reach decisions in comparison to individuals ...
(published as "The aggregation of preferences in groups: Identity, responsibility, and polarization" in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2010, 31(6), 950-963)
C91, C92
3428 Thomas Dohmen
Hartmut Lehmann
Anzelika Zaiceva
The Gender Earnings Gap inside a Russian Firm: First Evidence from Personnel Data – 1997 to 2002
Using unique personnel data from one Russian firm for the years 1997 to 2002 we study the size, development and determinants of the gender earnings gap in an internal labor market during late ...
(published in: Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung/Journal for Labour Market Research, 2008, 41 (2-3), 157-180.)
J16, M52, P23
3426 Nigel Driffield
Sarmistha Pal
Evolution of Capital Structure in East Asia: Corporate Inertia or Endeavours?
The present paper examines the capital structure adjustment dynamics of listed non-financial corporations in seven East Asian countries during 1994-2002. Compared to firms in the least affected ...
(published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society), 2010, 173 (1), 1- 29)
G32, O16
3425 James J. Heckman
Econometric Causality
This paper presents the econometric approach to causal modeling. It is motivated by policy problems. New causal parameters are defined and identified to address specific policy problems. Economists ...
(published in: International Statistical Review, 2008, (76) 1, 1-27)
B41
3423 Herbert Brücker
Elke J. Jahn
Migration and the Wage Curve: A Structural Approach to Measure the Wage and Employment Effects of Migration
Based on a wage curve approach we examine the labor market effects of migration in Germany. The wage curve relies on the assumption that wages respond to a change in the unemployment rate, albeit ...
(revised version published as 'Migration and Wage-Setting: Reassessing the Labor Market Effects of Migration' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2011, 113 (2), 286-317)
F22, J31, J61
3422 Michele Mosca
Francesco Pastore
Wage Effects of Recruitment Methods: The Case of the Italian Social Service Sector
This paper uses a unique data set containing detailed micro-information on organisations, managers, workers and volunteers belonging to public, private forprofit and private nonprofit institutions ...
(published in: Sergio Destefanis and Marco Musella (eds.), Paid and Unpaid Labour in Social Utility Services, Heidelberg: Physica Verlag, 2009)
I11, J31 J41, L31, L33, L84
3421 Matthias Doepke
Michèle Tertilt
Women’s Liberation: What’s in It for Men?
The nineteenth century witnessed dramatic improvements in the legal rights of married women. Given that these changes took place long before women gained the right to vote, they amounted to a ...
(published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2009, 124(4), 1541-1591)
D13, E13, J16, N30, O43
3420 Martin Kahanec
Anzelika Zaiceva
Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrants and Non-Citizens in the EU: An East-West Comparison
The starkly different histories and institutions in the eastern and western member states of the European Union (EU) suggest different roles of being non-native in these two regions. In this paper we ...
(published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2009, 30 (1+2), 97-115)
F22, J15, J61, J71
3419 Juan J. Dolado
Florentino Felgueroso
Occupational Mismatch and Moonlighting among Spanish Physicians: Do Couples Matter?
There are relevant gender differences in the labour-market status of health sciences graduates in Spain: (i) female physicians have lower participation rates than male physicians plus they are ...
(published in: Vázquez, P. (Ed.) La Feminización de las Profesiones Sanitarias, (2010) Fundación BBVA. )
J24, J42, J44, J61, J70
3418 Simonetta Longhi
Peter Nijkamp
Jacques Poot
Meta-Analysis of Empirical Evidence on the Labour Market Impacts of Immigration
The increasing proportion of immigrants in the population of many countries has raised concerns about the ‘absorption capacity’ of the labour market, and fuelled extensive empirical research in ...
(published in: Région et Développement, 2008, 27(1), 161-191)
C51, F22, J31, J61
3417 Steve Dowrick
Massimiliano Tani
International Business Visits and the Technology Frontier
This paper studies the impact of international business trips on the stock of knowledge available to an economy. It develops a theoretical model to analyse the possible effects, and presents an ...
(published in: Economics Letters, 2011, 110 (3), 209-212)
F2, J6
3416 Roland Benabou
Ideology
I develop a model of ideologies as collectively sustained (yet individually rational) distortions in beliefs concerning the proper scope of governments versus markets. In processing and interpreting ...
(published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2008, 6 (2-3), 321-352)
H11, D72, D83, P16, Z1
3414 Filipa Sa
Does Employment Protection Help Immigrants? Evidence from European Labor Markets
High levels of employment protection reduce hiring and firing and have a theoretically ambiguous effect on the employment level. Immigrants, being new to the labor market, may be less aware of ...
(published in: Labour Economics, 2011, 18 (5), 624-642)
J6
3412 Harald Tauchmann
Silja Göhlmann
Till Requate
Christoph M. Schmidt
Tobacco and Alcohol: Complements or Substitutes? A Structural Model Approach
The question of whether two drugs – namely alcohol and tobacco – are used as complements or substitutes is of crucial interest if side-effects of anti-smoking policies are considered. Numerous papers ...
(published online as 'Tobacco and Alcohol: Complements or Substitutes? A Structural Model Approach to Insufficient Price Variation in Individual-Level Data' in: Empirical Economics, 2013, 45(1), 539-566)
C31, D12, I12
3410 Mirko Draca
Stephen Machin
Robert Witt
Panic on the Streets of London: Police, Crime and the July 2005 Terror Attacks
In this paper we study the causal impact of police on crime by looking at what happened to crime before and after the terror attacks that hit central London in July 2005. The attacks resulted in a ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2011, 101 (5), 2157-2181)
H00, H5, K42
3409 Richard A. Easterlin
Lost in Transition: Life Satisfaction on the Road to Capitalism
In the transition from socialism to capitalism in Eastern Europe life satisfaction has followed the V-shaped pattern of GDP but failed to recover commensurately. In general, increased satisfaction ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2009, 71 (2), 130-145)
I31, P5, P27, D60
3408 Timo Boppart
Josef Falkinger
Volker Grossmann
Ulrich Woitek
Gabriela Wüthrich
Qualifying Religion: The Role of Plural Identities for Educational Production
This paper examines the role of religious denomination for human capital formation. We employ a unique data set which covers, inter alia, information on numerous measures of school inputs in 169 ...
(published in: Explorations of Economic History, 2013, 50 (2), 242-266.)
I20, H52, O10, N33
3407 Ariel R. Belasen
Solomon Polachek
How Hurricanes Affect Employment and Wages in Local Labor Markets
This paper adopts a generalized-difference-in-difference (GDD) technique outlined in Ariel R. Belasen and Solomon W. Polachek (IZA Discussion Paper #2976) to examine the impact of hurricanes on the ...
(published in: American Economic Review, 2008, 98 (2), 49-53)
J23, J49, Q54, R11
3406 Michael Rusinek
François Rycx
Rent-Sharing under Different Bargaining Regimes: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data
In many European countries, the majority of workers have their wages directly defined by industry-level agreements. In addition, for some workers, industry agreements are complemented by ...
(published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2013, 51 (1), 28-58)
J31, J51
3403 Marco Stampini
Benjamin Davis
Does Off-Farm Labor Relax Farmers’ Credit Constraints? Evidence from Longitudinal Data for Vietnam
We examine the relationship between participation in non-agricultural labor activities and farming production decisions, focusing on the use of inputs. In particular, we are interested in the ...
(revised version published in: Agricultural Economics, 2009, 40(2), 177-188)
J43, Q12
3402 Philippe Askenazy
A Primer on the 35-Hour in France, 1997–2007
France has experienced massive changes in its regulation of working time during the last decade. These changes generate natural experiments that may help to study a variety of issues in labor ...
(revised and updated version published in: Cambridge Journal of Economics, 2013, 37 (2), 323-347)
J20, J30, J51, L23
3401 Alberto Bayo-Moriones
Jose Enrique Galdon-Sanchez
Sara Martinez-de-Morentin
What Are the Factors Behind Pay Settlements? Evidence from Spanish and British Data
This article presents a study of the determinants of pay settlements in a sample of Spanish and British establishments. We find that variables such as establishment size and age, foreign ownership, ...
(published as 'The Determinants of Pay Settlements. The Influence of the National Context' in: The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 2013, 24 (3), 579-600)
J30, J40
3400 Petra Nieken
Dirk Sliwka
Risk-Taking Tournaments: Theory and Experimental Evidence
We study risk-taking behavior in a simple two person tournament in a theoretical model as well as a laboratory experiment. First, a model is analyzed in which two agents simultaneously decide between ...
(published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2010, 31 (3), 254-268)
M51, C91, D23
3399 Petter Lundborg
The Health Returns to Education: What Can We Learn from Twins?
This paper estimates the health returns to education, using data on identical twins. I adopt a twin-differences strategy in order to obtain estimates that are not biased by unobserved family ...
(published as 'The health returns to schooling—what can we learn from twins?' in: Journal of Population Economics, 2013, 26 (2), 673-701)
I12, I11, J14, J12, C41
3398 Michel Beine
Frédéric Docquier
Maurice Schiff
Brain Drain and its Determinants: A Major Issue for Small States
This paper examines the relationship between the brain drain and country size, as well as the extent of small states’ overall loss of human capital. We find that small states are the main losers ...
(revised version published in: Artal-Tur/Peri/Requena-Silvente (Eds.),The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows - Springer: 2014)
F22, J24, J61, O15
3396 Arnaud Chéron
Jean-Olivier Hairault
François Langot
Life-Cycle Equilibrium Unemployment
This paper develops a life-cycle approach to equilibrium unemployment. Workers only differ respectively to their distance from deterministic retirement. A non age-directed search equilibrium is then ...
(published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2013, 31, 843-882)
J22, J26, H55
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