IZA - All published DPs

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No. Author(s) Title JEL Class.
16651 Francesco Fasani
Tommaso Frattini
Maxime Pirot
From Refugees to Citizens: Labor Market Returns to Naturalization
Is naturalization an effective tool to boost refugees' labor market integration? We address this novel empirical question by exploring survey data from 21 European countries and leveraging variation ...
(this version: June 2024)
J15, J61, F22
16650 Helen Rahlff
Ulf Rinne
Hendrik Sonnabend
COVID-19, School Closures and (Cyber)Bullying in Germany
We analyze the prevalence of bullying in Germany during COVID-19, both as a real-life phenomenon (in-person bullying, or in our context: school bullying) and via social media and electronic ...
(published in: Education Economics, 2025, 33 (6), 852-865)
H75, I12, I21, I28, I31
16646 James J. Heckman
Rodrigo Pinto
Econometric Causality: The Central Role of Thought Experiments
This paper examines the econometric causal model and the interpretation of empirical evidence based on thought experiments that was developed by Ragnar Frisch and Trygve Haavelmo. We compare the ...
(published in: Journal of Econometrics, 2024, 243 (1-2), 105719)
C10, C18
16643 Mihails Hazans
Jaan Masso
Per Botolf Maurseth
Human Values and Selection into Supervisory Positions: Evidence from Nine European Countries
Do employees with supervisory responsibilities differ from other workers in terms of human values, especially those potentially affecting the quality and efficiency of supervision? This paper uses ...
(revised version published online in International Journal of Manpower, 9 September 2025)
D91, J24, M51, P52
16642 Shuai Chen
Unemployment, Immigration, and Populism
This paper examines how unemployment and cultural anxiety have triggered different dimensions of the current populism in the United States. Specifically, I exploit the Great Recession (GR) and the ...
(published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2024, 67 (4), 951 - 986)
A13, D31, J01, J64, P16
16641 Shireen AlAzzawi
Hai-Anh H Dang
Vladimir Hlasny
Kseniya Abanokova
Jere R. Behrman
Female Headship and Poverty in the Arab Region: Analysis of Trends and Dynamics Based on a New Typology
Various challenges are thought to render female-headed households (FHHs) vulnerable to poverty in the Arab region. Yet, previous studies have mixed results and despite the availability of ...
(published as 'Female Headship and Poverty in the Arab Region: Analysis of Trends and Dynamics Based on a New Taxonomy' in: Social Indicators Research, 2025, 180 (2), 1067–1202)
I3, J16, N35, O1
16638 Daniel Goller
Christian Gschwendt
Stefan C. Wolter
'This Time It's Different' - Generative Artificial Intelligence and Occupational Choice
In this paper, we show the causal influence of the launch of generative AI in the form of ChatGPT on the search behavior of young people for apprenticeship vacancies. There is a strong and ...
(published online in: Labour Economics, 8 June 2025, 102746)
J24, O33
16636 Martin Neugebauer
Alexander Patzina
Hans Dietrich
Malte Sandner
Two Pandemic Years Greatly Reduced Young People's Life Satisfaction: Evidence from a Comparison with Pre-COVID-19 Panel Data
How much did young people suffer from the COVID-19 pandemic? A growing number of studies address this question, but they often lack a comparison group that was unaffected by the pandemic, and the ...
(published in: European Sociological Review, 2024, 40 (5), 872 - 886)
I31, I18, J24
16632 Ashley Edwards
Justin Ortagus
Jonathan Smith
Andria Smythe
HBCU Enrollment and Longer-Term Outcomes
Using data from nearly 1.2 million Black SAT takers, we estimate the impacts of initially enrolling in an Historically Black College and University (HBCU) on educational, economic, and financial ...
(forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy)
I2, J1
16629 Joan Costa-Font
Frank A. Cowell
Xuezhu Shi
Health Inequality and Health Insurance Coverage: The United States and China Compared
We study inequality in the distribution of self-assessed health (SAH) in the United States and China, two large countries that have expanded their insurance provisions in recent decades, but that ...
(published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2024, 52, 101346)
D63, I18, I3
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